O. Henry Award Explained

O. Henry Award
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The O. Henry Award is an annual American award given to short stories of exceptional merit. The award is named after the American short-story writer O. Henry.

The PEN/O. Henry Prize Stories is an annual collection of the year's twenty best stories published in U.S. and Canadian magazines.

Until 2002 there were first, second, and third prize winners and from 2003 to 2019 there were three jurors who each selected a short story of special interest or merit; the collection is called The PEN/O. Henry Prize Stories, and the original collection was called Prize Stories 1919: The O. Henry Memorial Awards.

History and format

The award was first presented in 1919 and funded by the Society of Arts and Sciences.[1] [2] As of 2021, the guest editor chooses twenty short stories, each an O. Henry Prize story. All stories published in an American or Canadian periodical are eligible for consideration, including stories that have been translated into English.

The goal of The O. Henry Prize Stories remains to strengthen the art of the short story.

The current series editor for The O. Henry Prize Stories is Jenny Minton Quigley. Past series editors have been: Blanche Colton Williams (1919–32), Harry Hansen (1933–40), Herschel Brickell (1941–51), Paul Engle (1954–59), Mary Stegner (1960), Richard Poirier (1961–66, assisted by William Abrahams, 1964–66), William Abrahams (1967–96), Larry Dark (1997–2002) and Laura Furman (2003–2019). There were no volumes of the series in 1952 and 1953 (due to Herschel Brickell's death), 2004 and 2020.[1]

Partnership with PEN American Center

In 2009 The O. Henry Prize Stories publisher, Anchor Books, renamed the series in partnership with the PEN American Center (today PEN America), producing the first PEN/O. Henry Prize Stories collection. Proceeds from the PEN/O. Henry Prize Stories 2009 would be directed to PEN's Readers & Writers Program, which sends well-known authors to under served inner-city schools.

The selection included stories by Graham Joyce, John Burnside, Roger Nash, Manuel Muñoz, Ha Jin, Paul Theroux, Judy Troy, Nadine Gordimer, Marisa Silver, Paul Yoon, Andrew Sean Greer, and Junot Díaz, with A. S. Byatt, Tim O'Brien and Anthony Doerr – all authors of past O. Henry Prize Stories – serving as the prize jury.[3]

In an interview for the Vintage Books and Anchor Books blog, editor Laura Furman called the collaboration with PEN a "natural partnership".[4]

First-prize winners (1919–2002)

O. Henry Award winners[5] !Year!Author!Title!Publication!Ref.
1919England to America, September 1918
1920Each in His GenerationScribner's Magazine, July 1920
1921Everybody's Magazine, January 1921
1922Snake DoctorCosmopolitan, November 1922
1923PreludeHarper's Magazine, May 1923
1924McCall's, June 1924
1925Mr. Bisbee's PrincessRedbook, May 1925
1926BubblesHarper's Magazine
1927Child of GodHarper's Magazine, April 1927
1928Redbook, March 1928
1929Big BlondeBookman Magazine, February 1929
1930Dressing-UpHarper's Magazine, November 1929[6]
Neither Jew nor Greek, August 1929
1931Can't Cross Jordan by MyselfPictorial Review
1932Pictorial Review, February 1932
1933Gal Young UnHarper's Magazine, June-July 1932
1934No More Trouble for JedwickEsquire
1935Harper's Magazine
1936Total Stranger, February 15, 1936
1937
1938Harper's Magazine
1939Barn BurningHarper's Magazine
1940Freedom's a Hard-Bought Thing
1941Defeat
1942Harper's Magazine
1943Livvie is Back
1944Walking Wounded
1945
1946Bird Song
1947Harper's Magazine
1948Shut a Final Door
1949
1950Harper's Magazine
1951Epoch
1952No edition
1953No edition
1954
1955In the Zoo
1956
1957Greenleaf
1958In Sickness as in Health
1959Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time
1960, Winter 1958–59
1961Tell Me a RiddleNew World Writing
1962Holiday, December 1960
1963Everything That Rises Must ConvergeNew World Writing
1964, November 3, 1962
1965Revelation, Spring 1964
1966, March 13, 1965[7]
1967In the Region of Ice, August 1966
1968, November 26, 1966
1969Man in the Drawer, April 1968
1970, January 11, 1969
1971Twin Bed Bridge, May 1970
1972Strange-Dreaming Charlie, Cow-Eyed Charlie, March 20, 1971
1973McCall's, July 1971
1974Brownstone, January 27, 1973
1975, September 17, 1973
Usurpation (Other People's Stories)Esquire, May 1974
1976His Son in His Arms, in Light, AloftEsquire, August 1975
1977, July 26, 1976
Last CourtesiesHarper's Magazine, July 1976
1978, May 2, 1977
1979Getting Serious, Fall 1977
1980, September 25, 1978
1981, May 26, 1980
1982Facing FrontEpoch, Winter 1980
1983Ploughshares
1984Rosa, March 21, 1983
1985Hot IceAntaeus
Lily
1986Kindred SpiritsEsquire, August 1985[8]
1987FleurEsquire, August 1986
Harper's Magazine, July 1986
1988Errand, June 1, 1987
1989Peacocks, Winter 1988
1990TriQuarterly, Winter 1989
1991, June 11, 1990
1992Puttermesser Paired, October 8, 1990
1993, December 2, 1991
1994Better Be Ready 'Bout Half Past Eight, January 1993
1995New England Review, Spring 1994
1996, October 31, 1994
1997City LifePloughshares
1998People Like That Are the Only People Here, January 27, 1997
1999
2000Weight
2001
2002McSweeney's

Juror favorites (2003–2019)

O. Henry Award Juror Favorites!Year!Author!Title!Publication!Ref.
2003, June 3, 2002
Train Dreams, Summer 2002
2004No award
2005What You Pawn I Will Redeem, April 21, 2003
Refuge in London, Winter 2003
Mudlavia, September 2003
2006WindowTin House, Spring 2004
Old Boys, Old Girls, May 3, 2004
Passion, March 22, 2004[9]
2007Galveston Bay, 1826Manoa, Winter 2004
, May 16, 2005
2008What Do You Want To Know For?
Folie a Deux
TouchTin House
2009Wildwood
2010Oh, Death, Spring 2009
, September 15, 2008
, December 15, 2008
2011SunshineNarrative Magazine
Something You Can't Live WithoutOxford American
Your Fate Hurtles Down at YouElectric Literature
2012Kindness
Corrie
2013Tin House
Your Duck Is My DuckFence
Tin House
2014Granta
Tin House
Opa-locka
2015Birdsong from the Radio
CabinsSubtropics
2016Irises
Train to Harbin
Winter, 1965BOMB
2017Too Good to Be TrueHarper's
Secret Lives of the Detainees
Buttony
2018Tin House
Counterblast
2019Funny Little Snake
Girl of Few SeasonsPloughshares Solos
Omakase[10]

Guest editor (2021–)

O. Henry Award guest editors[11] !Year!Editor!Ref.
2021
2022[12]
2023
2024

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Penguin Random House. PenguinRandomhouse.com. 30 September 2017. 3 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150203060235/http://www.randomhouse.com/boldtype/ohenry/0900/faq.html. live.
  2. Book: Kunitz, Stanley J.. Howard Haycraft . Howard Haycraft . Twentieth Century Authors. The H. W. Wilson Company. New York. 1942.
  3. Itzkoff, Dave. "O. Henry Prize, PEN Announce Partnership", "The New York Times Arts Beat", 2009-04-07.
  4. http://vintageanchor.blogspot.com/2009/04/two-literary-lions-merge.html "Two Literary Lions Merge"
  5. Web site: The O. Henry Prize Past Winners . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170905135754/https://www.randomhouse.com/anchor/ohenry/winners/past.html . 2017-09-05 . 30 September 2017 . Random House.
  6. News: 1930-11-07 . TWO WRITERS IN TIE FOR O. HENRY AWARD; W.R. Burnett and William M. John Share $500 Prize for Best Magazine Story in 1929. . en-US . . 2023-02-26 . 0362-4331 . 2021-06-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210603113155/https://www.nytimes.com/1930/11/07/archives/two-writers-in-tie-for-o-henry-award-wr-burnett-and-william-m-john.html . live .
  7. Web site: John Updike . 2023-02-26 . . en . 2023-02-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230221100150/https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Updike . live .
  8. Web site: Alice Walker . 2023-02-26 . . en . 2023-02-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230221100355/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alice-Walker . live .
  9. Web site: Alice Munro . 2023-02-26 . . en . 2021-04-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210404154655/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alice-Munro . live .
  10. Web site: 2019-05-16 . “Omakase” . 2023-02-26 . . en-US . 2022-11-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221127112435/https://lithub.com/omakase/ . live .
  11. Web site: The O. Henry Prize Collection . 2023-02-26 . . en-US . 2022-12-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221219175955/https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/series/C97/the-o-henry-prize-collection . live .
  12. Web site: 2022-04-04 . Announcing the Winners of the 2022 O. Henry Prize for Short Fiction . 2023-02-26 . . en-US . 2022-12-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221222075110/https://lithub.com/announcing-the-winners-of-the-2022-o-henry-prize-for-short-fiction/ . live .