O. N. V. Kurup Explained

O. N. V. Kurup
Birth Name:	Ottaplakkal Neelakandan Velu Kurup
Birth Date:	1931 5, df=yes
Birth Place:	Chavara, Quilon, Travancore
Death Place:	Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Education:	Master's
Alma Mater:	Government Higher Secondary School, Chavara University of Travancore, Thiruvananthapuram
Occupation:	Poet, lyricist, professor
Notable Works:	Agni Shalabhangal, Aksharam, Uppu, Bhoomikkoru Charamageetham, Ujjayini, Swayamvaram
Professor Doctor (2007)
Spouse:	Sarojini
Children:	Rajeevan, Mayadevi
Parents:	O. N. Krishna Kurup K. Lakshmikutty Amma
Awards:	Jnanpith Award Padma Shri Padma Vibhushan

Ottaplakkal Neelakandan Velu Kurup (known as O. N. V. Kurup; 27 May 1931 – 13 February 2016) was a Malayalam poet and lyricist from Kerala, India, who won the Jnanpith Award, the highest literary award in India for the year 2007. He received the awards Padma Shri in 1998 and Padma Vibhushan in 2011, the fourth and second highest civilian honours from the Government of India. In 2007 he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by University of Kerala, Trivandrum. O. N. V. was known for his leftist leaning. He was a leader of All India Students Federation (AISF).^[1] He died on 13 February 2016 at KIMS hospital in Thiruvananthapuram due to age-related illnesses, aged 84.^[2]

Biography

O.N.V Kurup was born to O. N. Krishna Kurup and K. Lakshmikutty Amma, on 27 May 1931 at Chavara, Kollam (Quilon) in Kerala.^{[3] [4]} He lost his father when he was eight. His childhood days were spent in Chavara, where he attended the government school. After graduating with a bachelor's degree in economics from SN College, Kollam, he moved to Thiruvananthapuram city (Trivandrum) where he joined Travancore University (now Kerala University) and pursued Master of Arts in Malayalam literature.

O.N.V. was a lecturer at Maharajas College – Ernakulam, University College – Trivandrum, Arts and Science College – Kozhikode, and Brennen College – Thalassery. He joined Government Women's College – Trivandrum as the Head of Malayalam Department. He was also a visiting professor at Calicut University. He retired from service in 1986.

He received the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary award, for the year 2007.^[5] He was the fifth Jnanpith laureate from Kerala and the second Malayalam poet to win the award.^[6] According to a statement by Bharatiya Jnanpith, the trust which presents the award, Kurup began his career as a "progressive writer and matured into a humanist though he never gave up his commitment to socialist ideology".^[7]

He was settled at Vazhuthacaud in Thiruvananthapuram, with his wife Sarojini, who was also his student in his early days. ONV Kurup died on 13 February 2016, due to age-related ailments at KIMS Hospital in Thiruvananthapuram. He was 84. He was cremated with full state honours at Thycaud Santhikavadam crematorium, which was named for him. At the time of his cremation, 84 singers representing the 84 years of his life, led by K. J. Yesudas, paid homage to him by singing his poems and songs. He is survived by his wife, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

Poetry

O. N. V.'s first published poem was 'Munnottu' (Forward) which appeared in a local weekly in 1946.^[8] His first poetry collection, Porutunna Soundaryam, came out in 1949. He published a book named Daahikunna Paanapaathram (The Thirsty Chalice) which was a collection of his early poems during 1946–1956.^[9]

Poetic works

Name Translation in English Year of publishing 1 Daahikunna Paanapaathram 1956 2 Marubhumi The Desert 3 Neelakkannukal Blue Eyes 4 Mayilpeeli Peacock Feather 1964 5 Oru Thulli Velicham A Drop of Light 6 Agni Shalabhangal Fire Moths 1971 7 Aksharam Letter 1974 8 Karutha Pakshiyude Paattu Song of a Black Bird 1977 9 Uppu The Salt 1980 10 Bhumikku Oru Charama Geetham A Dirge for the Earth 1984 11 Shaarngka Pakshikal 1987 12 Mrigaya Hunting 1990 13 Thonnyaksharangal Nonsense Alphabets 1989 14 Aparahnam Afternoon 1991 15 Ujjayini 1994 16 Veruthe Gratis (For Nothing) 17 Swayamvaram 1995 18 Bhairavante Thudi Drum of Bhairavan 19 Oyenviyude Ganangal * Songs of O.N.V. 20 Valappottukal ** Pieces of Bangle 21 Sooryageetham ** The Song of Sun

• Collection of 1500 songs. **Poems for children

Prose list

Name Translation in English Year of publishing 1 Kavitayile Samantara Rekhakal Parallel Lines in Poetry 2 Kavitayile Pratisandhikal Crisis in Poetry 3 Ezhuthachan – Oru Padanam Ezhuthachan – A Study 4 Patheyam Food carried 5 Kalpanikam Imaginative 6 Pushkin – Swatantrya Bodhatinte Durantagatha 7 Pokkuveyil Mannil Ezhuthiyathu Autobiographical Writings

Lyricist

In addition to the valuable contributions, he had given to the Malayalam literature, he was one of the leading lyricists in Malayalam film/drama/album industry. He was the part of many dramas by Kerala People's Arts Club (KPAC) which has a major remark in the revolutionary movements of Kerala. Kalam Marunnu (1956) was his first film which was also the first film by the famous Malayalam composer G. Devarajan. Since then, he has been active in film until his death and was honored with one national award and fourteen state awards (the most by a Malayalee). He has penned about 1000 songs^[10] in about 232 films and numerous songs for plays and albums. His partnerships with Salil Chowdhury and M. B. Sreenivasan were so popular in Malayalam film industry. He has made many hit songs with popular music directors, including G. Devarajan, Raveendran, V. Dakshinamoorthy, M. S. Baburaj, M. K. Arjunan, K. Raghavan, Ilaiyaraaja, Shyam, Johnson, Bombay Ravi, Mohan Sithara, M. G. Radhakrishnan, S. P. Venkatesh, Ouseppachan, Vidyadharan and M. Jayachandran.

Awards

Civilian honours

• 2011 – Padma Vibhushan^[11]
• 2007 – Honorary Doctorate (honoris causa) by University of Kerala^[12]
• 1998 – Padma Shri^[13]

Literary awards

O. N. V. has won numerous awards for his literary works.^{[14] [15]}

• 2015 – Kadammanitta Ramakrishnan Award^[16]
• 2015 – Medal of Pushkin (Медаль Пушкина)^[17]
• 2013 – P. Kesavadev Literary Award^[18]
• 2011 – Kamala Surayya Award for Dinantham^[19]
• 2011 – Thoppil Bhasi Award^[20]
• 2010 – COSINE Award
• 2009 – Ramashramam Trust Award
• 2007 – Ezhuthachan Award^[21]
• 2007 – Jnanpith Award for his overall contributions to Malayalam literature (Announced on 24 September 2010)^[22]
• 2006 – Vallathol Award^[23]
• 2003 – Bahrain Keraleeya Samajam Sahitya Award
• 2002 – P. Kunhiraman Nair Award for Ee Purathana Kinnaram
• 2002 – Deviprasadam Trust Award^[24]
• 1993 – Aasan Prize
• 1990 – Odakkuzhal Award for Mrigaya
• 1982 – Vayalar Award for Uppu *1979-Pandalam Keralavarma Janmasathabdi Smaraka Award (Poetry)
• 1981 – Soviet Land Nehru Award for Uppu<
• 1975 – Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award (Malayalam) for Aksharam
• 1971 – Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award (Poetry) for Agni Salabhangal

Film awards

National Film Awards

• 1989 - Best Lyricist – Vaishali

Kerala State Film AwardsONV won the Kerala State Film Award for the Best Lyricist fourteen times:

• 2016 – Best Lyricist (Film – Kambhoji)
• 2008 – Best Lyricist (Film – Gulmohar)
• 1990 – Best Lyricist (Film – Radha Madhavam)
• 1989 – Best Lyricist (Film – Oru Sayahnathinte Swapnathil, Purappadu)
• 1988 – Best Lyricist (Film – Vaishali)
• 1987 – Best Lyricist (Film – Manivathoorile Ayiram Sivarathrikal)
• 1986 – Best Lyricist (Film – Nakhakshathangal)
• 1984 – Best Lyricist (Film – Aksharangal, Ethiripoove Chuvannapoove)
• 1983 – Best Lyricist (Film – Adaminte Variyellu)
• 1980 – Best Lyricist (Film – Yagam, Ammayum Makkalum)
• 1979 – Best Lyricist (Film – Ulkkadal)
• 1977 – Best Lyricist (Film – Madanolsavam)
• 1976 – Best Lyricist (Film – Survey Kallu)
• 1973 – Best Lyricist (Film – Swapnam)

Kerala Film Critics Association AwardsONV won the Kerala Film Critics Association Award for the Best Lyricist seven times:^[25]

• 1982 – Best Lyricist – Chillu, Olangal
• 1983 – Best Lyricist – Koodevide, Parasparam
• 1984 – Best Lyricist – Aalkkoottathil Thaniye
• 1986 – Best Lyricist – Nakhakshathangal, Panchagni
• 1987 – Best Lyricist – Manivathoorile Aayiram Sivarathrikal
• 2001 – Best Lyricist – Meghamalhar, Pularvettam
• 2008 – Best Lyricist – Gulmohar, Thalappavu

Filmfare Awards

• 2009 – Best Lyricist Award – Pazhassi Raja
• 2011 – Best Lyricist Award – Paattil Ee Pattil – (Pranayam)^[26]

Asianet Film Awards

• 2001 – Best Lyricist Award – Meghamalhar
• 2002 – Best Lyricist Award – Ente Hridayatinte Udama

See also

• O. N. V. Literary Award

External links

• O.N.V Kurip Verse List-Tribute
• O. N. V. – Master of verse
• Swaralaya to honour O. N. V.
• Official Website of Information and Public Relation Department of Kerala

Notes and References

1. Web site: General Elections 2004 - Partywise Comparison for 20-Trivandrum Constituency of KERALA . 3 April 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930093720/http://archive.eci.gov.in/GE2004/pollupd/pc/states/s11/partycomp20.htm . 30 September 2007 .
2. Web site: Malayalam lyricist ONV Kurup no more; celebs offer condolences. 13 February 2016. International Business Times, India Edition.
3. Web site: ഒ.എന്.വി.കുറുപ്പ്‌ | നിറവിന്റെ സൗന്ദര്യം . 2016-02-17 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101104191634/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/static/others/special/story.php?id=128266 . 4 November 2010 .
4. Web site: O.N.V.Kurup. Kerala Tourism Development Corporation. 25 September 2010.
5. News: Malayalam, Urdu writers claim Jnanpith awards. https://web.archive.org/web/20100928083742/http://www.hindu.com/2010/09/25/stories/2010092556201600.htm. dead. 28 September 2010. 25 September 2010. The Hindu. 25 September 2010.
6. News: Jnanpith goes to Malayalam poet-lyricist Kurup. 25 September 2010. The Indian Express. 25 September 2010.
7. News: Jnanpith for Malayalam poet Kurup, Urdu scholar Shahryar. https://web.archive.org/web/20120926001028/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-09-25/india/28270456_1_jnanpith-selection-board-muslim-rajput-family-akhlaq-khan-shahryar. dead. 26 September 2012. 25 September 2010. The Times of India. 25 September 2010.
8. Web site: News . 3 April 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20050408012601/http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/aug03/at7.asp . 8 April 2005 .
9. Web site: Authors and their works . www.malayalamresourcecentre.org . 3 February 2022 . https://archive.today/20121209135655/http://www.malayalamresourcecentre.org/Mrc/literature/authors/authors.html . 9 December 2012 . dead.
10. Web site: MSI Malayalam Song Search – Writers = ONV Kurup. malayalasangeetham.info. 26 September 2010.
11. Web site: Govt announces Padma Awards. 25 January 2011. NDTV.com.
12. Web site: D.Litt for ONV. Keralauniversity.edu. 2016-02-17. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110926212202/http://www.keralauniversity.edu/universityherald/herald_june2007.pdf. 26 September 2011. dmy-all.
13. Web site: Padma Awards . Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India . 2015 . July 21, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf . 15 October 2015 . dmy .
14. Web site: ++++++ official website of INFORMATION AND PUBLIC RELATION DEPARTMENT +++++ . 3 April 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070524212356/http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/awards.htm . 24 May 2007 .
15. Web site: Welcome to Kerala Tourism - Official Website of Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala . Kerala Tourism . 2016-02-17.
16. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/kadammanitta-award-to-be-presented-to-onv-on-april-2/article7047357.ece "Kadammanitta award to be presented to ONV on April 2"
17. News: Honour for Wordsmith . 6 November 2015. The Hindu. 9 November 2015.
18. https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2013/jul/07/kesavadev-award-for-o-n-v-kurup-494387.html "Kesavadev Award for O N V Kurup"
19. News: ONV and Mukundan gets Kamala Surayya award. 2 March 2012. Mathrubhumi. 10 June 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140819084930/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/english/story.php?id=120781. 19 August 2014. dmy-all.
20. News: O N V Kurup wins Thoppil Bhasi Award. https://archive.today/20130103095614/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-10/kochi/30382664_1_onv-theatre-kerala. dead. 3 January 2013. 10 November 2011. The Times of India. 10 June 2013.
21. News: ONV receives Ezhuthachan Puraskaram. https://web.archive.org/web/20080209112447/http://www.hindu.com/2008/02/06/stories/2008020650060200.htm. dead. 9 February 2008. 2 November 2012. The Hindu. 10 June 2013.
22. News: O.N.V. Kurup gets Jnanpith Award. https://web.archive.org/web/20110213173857/http://www.hindu.com/2011/02/12/stories/2011021261552000.htm. dead. 13 February 2011. 10 June 2013. The Hindu. 12 February 2011.
23. News: O.N.V. receives Vallathol Award. https://web.archive.org/web/20061105142904/http://www.hindu.com/2006/10/17/stories/2006101719050300.htm. dead. 5 November 2006. 17 October 2006. The Hindu. 10 June 2013.
24. https://www.namboothiri.com/articles/awards.htm "Awards, Trusts and Scholarships: 2: Deviprasaadam Trust"
25. https://www.keralafilmcritics.com/2020/10/film-critics-awards-complete-list-from.html "കേരള ഫിലിം ക്രിട്ടിക്‌സ് അവാര്‍ഡ് 1977 - 2012"
26. Web site: The 59th Idea Filmfare Awards 2011(South) . https://archive.today/20121204180003/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-08/news-interviews/32588512_1_aadukalam-video-pranayam . dead . 4 December 2012 . . 8 July 2012 .