| Honorific Prefix: | National Scientist |
| Onofre Corpuz | |
| Office: | Minister of Education, Culture & Sports |
| President: | Ferdinand Marcos |
| Term Start: | July 1979 |
| Term End: | January 1984 |
| Predecessor: | Juan Manuel |
| Successor: | Jaime Laya |
| Office2: | Secretary of Education |
| President2: | Ferdinand Marcos |
| Term Start2: | December 16, 1967 |
| Term End2: | April 20, 1971 |
| Predecessor2: | Carlos P. Romulo |
| Successor2: | Juan Manuel |
| Office3: | 13th President of the University of the Philippines |
| Term Start3: | 1975 |
| Term End3: | 1979 |
| Predecessor3: | Salvador P. Lopez |
| Successor3: | Emanuel V. Soriano |
| President3: | Ferdinand Marcos |
| Office4: | 1st Chairperson of the Career Executive Service Board |
| Term Start4: | 1973 |
| Term End4: | 1978 |
| Predecessor4: | None |
| Successor4: | Jacobo C. Clave |
| President4: | Ferdinand Marcos |
| Birth Name: | Onofre Dizon Corpuz |
| Birth Date: | 1 December 1926[1] |
| Birth Place: | Camiling, Tarlac, Insular Government of the Philippine Islands |
| Death Date: | [2] |
| Death Place: | Quezon City, Philippines |
| Spouse: | Dr. Aurora Corpuz |
| Alma Mater: | University of the Philippines Diliman (B.A., 1950) University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (M.A., 1953) Harvard University (M.P.A, 1955; Ph.D., 1956) |
| Occupation: | Professor, Public servant |
| Profession: | Economic historian, Political scientist |
| Blank1: | Awards |
| Data1: | National Scientist of the Philippines |
Onofre Dizon Corpuz ONS (December 1, 1926 – March 23, 2013[2]) was a Filipino academic, economist, and historian. He served as the Secretary of Education of the Philippines from 1968 to 1971 and was the 13th president of the University of the Philippines System from 1975 to 1979. Dr. Corpuz was later named Minister of Education under the parliamentary system wherein he was also member of the now defunct Batasang Pambansa (National Assembly) from 1979 to 1983.
Being the first one to come up with the idea of establishing the Career Executive Service (CES) in the Philippines based on existent bureaucratic structures in other countries, Corpuz served as the first chairman of the Career Executive Service Board (CESB) from 1973 to 1978.[3]
In 2004, he was named National Scientist of the Philippines for his contributions to Filipino scholarship particularly in areas of economics, history, political science, and public administration.[4] At the time of his death, he was a Professor Emeritus at the School of Economics of the University of the Philippines Diliman.
Dr. Onofre Dizon Corpuz was born on December 1, 1926, at Taft Street, Poblacion, Camiling, Tarlac to Remigio Corpuz, a school teacher and Isabel Dizon.[1]
He finished his primary and secondary education in his hometown province of Tarlac, Philippines. He was salutatorian of Camiling Elementary School in 1938 and of Tarlac High School in 1944 before he took up his B.A. degree at the University of the Philippines at Diliman from 1946 to 1950 wherein he graduated magna cum laude. He joined the Upsilon Sigma Phi fraternity in 1947. It was also here that he joined and later served as the resident Governor of the Pan Xenia Fraternity.
Corpuz obtained his master's degree at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in the United States in 1953. He later finished a Master of Public Administration (MPA) degree in 1955 and a Ph.D. in Political Economy & Government in 1956 from Harvard University.
In 1976, the Royal Chulalongkorn University in Thailand awarded him a Ph.D., honoris causa in 1976.
Dr. Corpuz was appointed Undersecretary of the Department of Education by former President then dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr. in 1966 and was promoted to Secretary in 1968. As head of the country's education department, he joined the Southeast Asia Ministers of Education Council. He was also concurrently chairperson of the Population Commission.[5]
In 1972, he became the Founding President of the government-owned Development Academy of the Philippines. Corpuz later ran for a position and won in the Batasang Pambansa, the legislative body of the parliamentary Philippines during the Marcos Sr. dictatorship. As a member of the legislature, he served as Minister of Education. He took a break from government service in 1983.
The economist reentered government as member of the board of the National Historical Institute in 1987 during the time of former President Corazon C. Aquino.
Professor Corpuz served as president of the now defunct The Manila Chronicle from 1994 to 1996. Earlier, he was part of the Board of Governors of the East-West Center in Honolulu, Hawaii from 1974 to 1976. East-West Center is closely linked to several academic institutions in Hawaii, particularly the University of Hawaii.
Dr. Corpuz conducted research at the United States Library of Congress, the Widener & Houghton Libraries at Harvard University, the New York Public Library, the British Museum Library, and the Archivo General delas Indias in Sevilla, Spain. He was also a visiting research associate at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.
His specializations included economic history, public administration and policy. His previous research formed the basis for his best-known published works, which include: The Philippines (1965; Prentice-Hall); Roots of the Filipino Nation 2 vols. (1989; Aklahi Foundation); An economic history of the Philippines (1997; University of the Philippines Press); and Saga and triumph: the Philippine revolution against Spain (2002; University of the Philippines Press).
Professor Corpuz was married to retired professor and former dean of the College of Home Economics (CHE) of University of the Philippines Dr. Aurora G. Corpuz.