O. C. Fisher Explained

O. C. Fisher
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 21st district
Term Start:January 3, 1943
Term End:December 31, 1974
Predecessor:Charles L. South
Title2:District attorney
Texas 51st Judicial District
Term Start2:1937
Term End2:1943
Title3:Member
Texas House of Representatives
53rd District
Term Start3:1935
Term End3:1937
Title4:County Attorney
Tom Green County
Term Start4:1931
Term End4:1935
Birth Name:Ovie Clark Fisher
Birth Date:November 22, 1903
Birth Place:Junction, Texas
Death Place:Junction, Texas
Restingplace:Junction Cemetery
Junction, Texas
Party:Democratic
Residence:San Angelo, Texas
Spouse:Marian E. De Walsh
Children:Rhoda
Alma Mater:University of Texas at AustinBaylor Law School
Profession:Attorney

Ovie Clark Fisher (November 22, 1903 – December 9, 1994) was an attorney and author who served for 32 years as the U.S. representative for Texas's 21st congressional district.

Early life

Fisher was born in Junction in Kimble County, Texas to Jobe Bazilee and Rhoda Catherine Clark Fisher.[1] He married Marian E. De Walsh on September 11, 1927. A daughter named Rhoda was the couple's only child.

Fisher attended University of Texas at Austin, University of Colorado at Boulder, and Baylor University at Waco, from which he received his LL.B.[2] He was admitted to the bar in 1929.

Career

Fisher practiced law in San Angelo in West Texas for two years.[3] In 1931, he was elected county attorney for Tom Green County.

Fisher represented the 53rd District of Texas in the Texas House of Representatives[4] from 1935 to 1937. From 1937 to 1943, Fisher was District Attorney for the 51st Judicial District of Texas.[5]

In 1942, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives[6] as a Democrat and served in the 78th Congress[7] to the 93rd Congress. In 1972, the Republican Doug Harlan held Fisher to 57 percent of the general election vote. Paul Burka of Texas Monthly said Harlan's success was "one of the first indications that the dominance of the rural conservative Democrats in Texas politics could not be sustained."[8]

Fisher was one of five U.S. representatives from Texas to sign the "Southern Manifesto"[9] in protest of the US Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education.[10] Fisher voted against the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,[11] 1960,[12] 1964,[13] and 1968[14] as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution[15] and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.[16]

After heart surgery[17] in 1973, Fisher announced that he would not be stand for re-election in 1974.[18] His party nominated Robert Krueger as his successor, who defeated Harlan, who made his second and last race for Congress.

Fisher died on December 9, 1994.[19]

Legacy

Baylor University is the repository for the O.C. Fisher Papers.[20]

In 1975, San Angelo Lake, a reservoir managed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers was renamed O.C. Fisher Reservoir in his honor.[21] San Angelo State Park[22] is on the shores of the reservoir.

Fraternal memberships

Fisher had membership in the following organizations:[23]

Works

Notes and References

  1. Texas State Historical Association
  2. Web site: About O. C. Fisher. Baylor University Waco, Texas. June 19, 2010.
  3. Web site: Fisher, Ovie Clark . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. June 19, 2010.
  4. Web site: Kestenbaum. Lawrence . Texas: State House of Representatives, 1930s . The Political Graveyard. June 19, 2010.
  5. Web site: Fisher Biographical Chronology. Baylor University Waco. June 19, 2010.
  6. News: Kestenbaum. Lawrence. Texas: U.S. Representatives, 1940s. June 19, 2010. The Political Graveyard.
  7. Web site: Committees Served-O.C. Fisher. Baylor University Waco. June 19, 2010.
  8. Web site: Douglas Harlan, RIP. November 11, 2008. Paul Burka. February 20, 2015.
  9. Southern Manifesto . Congressional Record - Senate . 4459–4461.
  10. Web site: WNET. Southern Manifesto on Integration (March 12, 1956). May 17, 2018.
  11. Web site: HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957. -- House Vote #42 -- Jun 18, 1957 . 2024-01-12 . GovTrack.us . en.
  12. Web site: HR 8601. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1960. APPROVAL BY THE … -- House Vote #106 -- Apr 21, 1960 . 2024-01-12 . GovTrack.us . en.
  13. Web site: H.R. 7152. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964. ADOPTION OF A … -- House Vote #182 -- Jul 2, 1964 . 2024-01-12 . GovTrack.us . en.
  14. Web site: TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR … -- House Vote #113 -- Aug 16, 1967 . 2024-01-12 . GovTrack.us . en.
  15. Web site: S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF … -- House Vote #193 -- Aug 27, 1962 . 2024-01-12 . GovTrack.us . en.
  16. Web site: TO AGREE TO CONFERENCE REPORT ON S. 1564, THE VOTING … -- House Vote #107 -- Aug 3, 1965 . 2024-01-12 . GovTrack.us . en.
  17. What the Politicians Say. Texas Monthly. 1973 September. 55.
  18. News: Brigance. Jim. Contest Looms for U.S. House Seats. The Victoria Advocate. April 25, 1974.
  19. News: Ex-Rep O.C. Fisher of Texas, Who Served 32 Years in Congress, Dies at 91. The Dallas Morning News. December 11, 1994.
  20. Web site: O. C. Fisher Papers . Baylor University Waco. June 19, 2010.
  21. Web site: O.C. Fisher Reservoir. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. June 19, 2010.
  22. Web site: San Angelo State Park. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. June 19, 2010.
  23. News: Kestenbaum. Lawrence . Kimble Co-The Political Graveyard. June 19, 2010. The Political Graveyard.