| Nyukzha | |
| Source1: | Nyukzha Ridge Olyokma Stanovik |
| Source1 Coordinates: | 54.5317°N 121.7919°W |
| Source1 Elevation: | 1070m (3,510feet) |
| Mouth: | Olyokma |
| Mouth Elevation: | 397m (1,302feet) |
| Mouth Location: | Near Ust-Nyukzha |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 56.5764°N 121.5528°W |
| Progression: | Olyokma→ |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | Russia |
| Subdivision Type2: | Federal subject |
| Length: | 583km (362miles) |
| Discharge1 Avg: | 310m3/s |
| Basin Size: | 32100km2 |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Amur Oblast |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Mouth location in Amur Oblast, Russia |
The Nyukzha (Russian: Нюкжа) is a river in Amur Oblast and Transbaikalia, East Siberia, Russian Federation. It is the second largest tributary of the Olyokma river in terms of length and area of its basin. The Nyukzha is long and has a drainage basin of . There are a number of inhabited places close to the banks of the river, including Ust-Urkima, Lopcha, Chilchi, Ust-Nyukzha, Larba and Yuktali, mostly with a significant Evenk population. A section of the Baikal–Amur Mainline passes along the river valley.[1] [2] The river is a destination for rafting.
There are rock paintings of the Early Iron Age by the right bank of the Nyukzha and 214km (133miles) from its mouth, near the confluence with the Onen river.
The name of the river originated in the Evenki word "nyukzhach", meaning "to wander".[3]
The Nyukzha is a right tributary of the Olyokma, of the Lena basin. Its source is in Zabaykalsky Krai, in the northern slope of the Nyukzha ridge, a spur of the Urushin Range, of the Olyokma-Stanovik Highlands.[4] In its upper course through the highlands it flows fast, forming numerous rapids. It goes roughly northeastwards leaving the Chernyshev Range on the right through a narrow valley. Then it bends and changes to a northwestward direction. Farther downstream the Nyukzha slows down, divides into arms, and forms meanders. Finally it joins the right bank of the Olyokma 187km (116miles) from this river's mouth in the Lena.[3]
The Nyukzha has numerous tributaries and seven of them are over 100km (100miles) long. The longest one is the 243km (151miles) long Lopcha (Лопча) from the left. The river freezes in October and stays under ice until late April or early May.[3]