Nymphe-class frigate explained

The Nymphe class was a class of four 34/44-gun frigates of the French Navy, designed in 1781 by Pierre-Augustin Lamothe. The prototype was one of the earliest of the frigates to be armed with 18-pounder long guns. The first two - and - carried 34 guns comprising twenty-six 18-pounders on the upper deck and eight 8-pounders on the quarterdeck and forecastle. The latter two - and - carried an increased armament of 44 guns comprising twenty-eight 18-pounders on the upper deck and twelve 8-pounders plus four 36-pounder obuses on the quarterdeck and forecastle. Thétis was retro-fitted by 1794 to carry the same increased armament as the last two; she was rebuilt at Rochefort from October 1802 to September 1803.

The design followed on at Brest from an earlier class of three smaller frigates (armed with 12-pounder long guns) - named (1777), (1778) and (1780) - built at Brest to a different design by Lamothe's father.

Ships in earlier (12-pounder armed) class

These three ships were named on 11 April 1777, 29 September 1777 and 4 December 1778 respectively.

Builder: Brest

Begun: April 1777

Launched: 18 August 1777

Completed: November 1777

Fate: captured by British Royal Navy in 1780 and became .

Builder: Brest

Begun: August 1777

Launched: 24 December 1777

Completed: April 1778

Fate: Scuttled by fire on 22 August 1796

Builder: Brest

Begun: August 1779

Launched: 16 May 1780

Completed: July 1780

Fate: Wrecked in the Atlantic in May 1795

Ships in (18-pounder armed) class

Builder: Brest

Begun: December 1781

Launched: 30 May 1782

Completed: August 1782

Fate: Wrecked at Noirmoutier on 30 December 1793.

Builder: Brest

Ordered: 4 November 1786

Begun: September 1787

Launched: 16 June 1788

Completed: October 1788

Fate: Captured by the British Navy on 10 November 1808 off Lorient. The British took her into service as .

Builder: Brest

Begun: June 1788

Launched: 7 July 1789

Completed: May 1790

Fate: Wrecked in action 24 February 1809 off Sables d'Olonne.

Builder: Brest

Begun: April 1790

Launched: 25 October 1791

Completed: February 1793

Fate: Captured by the British Navy off Brazil on 4 August 1800.

See also

References