Nyaungshwe Township Explained

Official Name:Nyaungshwe Township
Pushpin Map:Burma
Settlement Type:Township
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Myanmar
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Taunggyi District
Subdivision Type3:Capital
Subdivision Name3:Nyaungshwe
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Total Km2:1,454.0
Population:189,407
Population As Of:2014
Population Density Km2:auto
Coordinates:20.65°N 152°W
Timezone:MST
Utc Offset:+6:30

Nyaungshwe Township (; in Burmese pronounced as /ɲàʊɰ̃ʃwèmjo̰nɛ̀/) is a township of Taunggyi District in Shan State, Myanmar. It is located south of Sakangyi and south-west of Taunggyi. The principal town is Nyaungshwe.

Inle Lake, a popular tourist destination and an inland freshwater lake, is located south of Nyaungshwe town. Part of Inlay Lake Wetland Sanctuary lies in Nyaungshwe, Pinlaung and Pekon Township.[1]

History

See main article: Yawnghwe. Nyaungshwe was formerly the capital of Yawnghwe, one of many Shan principalities in pre-colonial and colonial Burma (collectively called the Shan States). Nyaungshwe is a Burmese language approximation of the Shan name, Yawnghwe .[2]

Nyaungshwe town

The town of Nyaungshwe comprises 8 wards, namely Kantha, Thasi, Nandawun, Myole, Win, Nangpang, Mingala, and Maineli.

Nyaungshwe is the tourist hub for visiting Inle Lake and Inlay Lake Wetland Sanctuary. It consists of one main thoroughfare with numerous side streets and a few parallel roads. The main street has numerous shops, several restaurants, a few stupas, travel agencies and a market (located behind the storefronts). Near the end of this road, a bridge crosses the river channel near an impressive mirror-tiled stupa.

The town serves as a marina for the numerous long boats carrying tourists into the lake. The lake itself is located a few kilometers south through a river channel. Nyaungshwe can be reached by bus, car, or by plane via the airport in Heho, located about a one-hour drive away. Nearby in Shwenyaung there is a train station with services to the mainline at Thazi, where connections to Yangon and Mandalay exist.[3]

Demographics

2014

The 2014 Myanmar Census reported that Nyaungshwe Township had a population of 189,407.[4] The population density was 130.3 people per km2. The census reported that the median age was 26.7 years, and 100 males per 100 females. There were 42,634 households; the mean household size was 4.2.

Attractions

Nyaungshwe Township is home to Inle Lake and Inlay Lake Wetland Sanctuary, including the village of Ywama, which is home to a floating market. In addition, Nyaungshwe Township has several cultural attractions, including:

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Inlay Lake (wetland) Sanctuary. Explore Myanmar. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140714164451/http://www.exploremyanmar.com/myanmar/inlay-lake-sanctuary.htm. 2014-07-14. 12 July 2014.
  2. Book: Sao Tern Moeng. Shan-English Dictionary. Dunwoody Press. 1995. 9780931745928.
  3. Web site: Train travel in Myanmar (Burma) | Train times, fares, tickets, photos .
  4. Web site: Nyaungshwe Township Report. October 2017. 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census.
  5. Web site: Shwe Yaunghwe Kyaung. Lonely Planet. en. 2020-05-31.
  6. Web site: Shwe Yan Pyay Monastery. myanmars.net. en-gb. 2020-05-31.
  7. Web site: Rough Guides - Nyaungshwe. Rough Guides. en-US. 2020-05-31.
  8. Book: Harvey, G. E.. History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824 The Beginning of the English Conquest. 2019-06-04. Routledge. 978-0-429-64805-2. en.
  9. Web site: Cultural Museum Nyaungshwe, Myanmar (Burma) Attractions. Lonely Planet. en. 2020-05-31.