Nyala language (Sudan) explained

Daju, Dar Fur
Nativename:Bekke
States:Sudan
Ethnicity:Dar Fur Daju
Region:West Darfur, South Darfur, South Kordofan
Date:2022
Ref:e27
Familycolor:Nilo-Saharan
Fam2:Eastern Sudanic
Fam3:Southern Eastern?
Fam4:Daju
Fam5:Western
Dia1:Nyala
Dia2:Lagowa
Script:Latin alphabet
Iso3:daj
Glotto:darf1239
Glottorefname:Dar Fur Daju

Nyala, also known as Dar Fur, Darfur Daju, Daju Darfur, Beke, Dagu, Daju Ferne and Fininga, is an Eastern Sudanic language of Sudan, one of three closely related languages in the area called "Daju" (the other two being the Daju Mongo language and the Sila language). It is spoken near Nyala, the capital of South Darfur province by the Dar Fur Daju people. There are two divergent dialects: Nyala and Lagowa.

The Lagowa dialect of South Kordofan is spoken in Dar el Kabira, Jebel Miheila, Lagawa, Nyukri, Silecce, Tamanyik, and Warina area villages (Ethnologue, 22nd edition).

Phonology

Consonants

LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
implosivepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricative(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Trillpronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/

Notes and References

  1. Book: Thelwall, Robin . Lexicostatistical subgrouping and lexical reconstruction of the Daju group . Dordrecht: Dordrecht/Cinnaminson: Foris . 1981 . In T. Schadeberg and L. Bender (eds.), Nilo-Saharan . 167-184.
  2. Book: Thelwall, Robin E.W. . The Daju Language Group. Systematic Phonetics, Lexicostatistics and Lexical Reconstruction . School of Humanities of the New University of Ulster . 1981 . 22-40.