Baktalórántháza Explained

Baktalórántháza
Settlement Type:Town
Coordinates:48°N 22.0014°W
Pushpin Map:Hungary Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg#Hungary
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:County
Subdivision Name1:Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Baktalórántháza
Area Total Km2:35.25
Population As Of:2015
Population Total:3987
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Footnotes:[1]
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:4561
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:(+36) 42

Baktalórántháza is a town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

Geography

It covers an area of 35.250NaN0 and has a population of 3,987 people (2015).

History

Baktalórántháza has been settled since the late Copper Age. The first written documents mentioning the town, called Bakta at the time, date back to 1271.

The building of Castle of Bakta was ordered between 1618 and 1638 by Graf Laszlo Barkoczy. In the 1710s, Francis II Rákóczi was a frequent guest at the castle.

The Jewish community

In the 19th and 20th centuries, a small Jewish community lived in the village, in 1930 211 Jews lived in the village,[2] most of whom were murdered in the Holocaust.[3] The community had a Jewish cemetery.[4]

Religion

The Roman Catholic Church has been prominent in the city's life ever since the Middle Ages. The local Catholic church has been completed in 1282.

The city also has a Greek Catholic church which was built in 1842, in the late Baroque style.

The Presbyterian church was built in the early 17th century, and a church bell was added between 1842 and 1844.

Education

Baktalórántháza is located geographically in the center of the county. Having a high school of 1,500 students makes the town an important educational city. Even students from Romania attend this institution.

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Hungary.

Twin towns – sister cities

Baktalórántháza is twinned with:

External links

48°N 27°W

Notes and References

  1. Gazetteer of Hungary, 1 January 2015. Hungarian Central Statistical Office.
  2. https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/NEDA_nemzetisegi_Zsido_1840-1941/?pg=255&layout=s&query=Baktalórántháza Hungarian Jewish census
  3. https://yvng.yadvashem.org/index.html?language=he&s_id=&s_lastName=&s_firstName=&s_place=Baktaloranthaza&s_dateOfBirth=&cluster=true Documentation of the village's Jews murdered in the Holocaust
  4. http://www.izraelitatemetok.hu/index.php/baktaloranthaza/ Baktaloranthaza Jewish cemetery
  5. Web site: Kontakty zagraniczne. Łańcut. pl. 2024-05-23.