Nura District Explained

Nura
Settlement Type:District
Official Name:Нұра ауданы
Mapsize:300px
Mapsize1:150px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Kazakhstan
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Karaganda Region
Subdivision Name2:Nura
Leader Title:Akim
Leader Name:Zhusup Zhumagulov[1]
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1928
Unit Pref:Metric
Population As Of:2019
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:22569
Timezone:East
Utc Offset:+6

Nura District (kk|Нұра ауданы, Kazakh: Nūra audany) is a district of Karaganda Region in central Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the settlement of Nura.[3] The district has a population of 22,569 as of 2019.[4]

Geography

The district is located in the Kazakh Uplands. Rivers Kulanotpes and Sonaly, and lakes Kerey, Kypshak, Kiyakty and Shoshkakol are located in the district.[5]

History

During the 1890s, a number of Ukrainians, Russians, and Germans began constructing settlements in the area, which was already home to approximately 330 villages of the native Kazakh people.[6] On April 19, 1923, by order of the Kirghiz SSR, the Nurinsk Volost was created as part of the Akmola Uyezd. On March 10, 1932, the Nurinsk Volost joined the newly created Karagandy Oblast. Nura became the district's administrative center in 1928.

The 1930s saw a number of modernization programs implemented in the district, with electricity, telephones, and postal services being introduced. 16 schools were erected as part of a wider Soviet program to combat illiteracy known as likbez.

During World War II, over 3,000 people from the district fought in the war, and 1,083 died in battle. Two residents of the district were awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union medal.

From 1954 to 1957, 7 state farms were created in the district as part of the Virgin Lands Program.

Demographics

Nura has suffered considerable population decline in post-Soviet times, with population falling from, down to, to 22,569 as of 2019.

Ethnic composition

Ethnic Groups of Nura District!Ethnic Group!Population (2019)!Percent of Total
Kazakhs15,25067.57%
Russians3,90117.28%
Ukrainians1,2865.70%
Germans9274.11%
Belarusians3771.67%
Tatars3051.35%
Chechens550.24%
Mordvins500.22%
Azeris490.22%
Moldovans450.20%
Chuvash440.19%
Bashkirs420.19%
Lithuanians420.19%
Poles410.18%
Koreans320.14%
Uzbeks110.05%
Greeks50.02%
Others1070.47%
Total22,569100.00%

Administrative divisions

Administrative divisions of the Nura District[7] !Rural district/city!Population (2021)!Settlement(s)
Nura Rural Administration6626Nura
Kobetei Rural District1302Kobetei, Ondiris, Pervoe Maya
Ahmet Rural District1221Ahmet
Shubarkol Rural District1142Shubarkol
Kyzyltal Rural District1036Kertindi, Algabas
Tassuat Rural District994Kainar
Egindi Rural District993Egindi
Shahter Rural District983Shahterskoe
Baitugan Rural District938Baitugan, Zhanakurylys
Zarechnyi Rural District871Zarechnoe
Korganzhar Rural District801Karim Mynbaev
Industrialnyi Rural District696Tassuat
Muzbel Rural District647Muzbel
Barshin Rural District641Barshino, Bestamak
Akmeshit Rural District614Akmeshit, Kantai
Kenzharyk Rural District548Izendi, Kenzharyk, Toparkol
Karaoi Rural District511Karaoi
Zharaspai Rural District394Zharaspai
Karakoiyn Rural District381Zhanbobek, Akkolka
Kulanotpes Rural District336Kulanotpes, Aktubek, Nygman
Don Rural District304Kulanotpes
Saryozen Rural District202Tikenekti
Balyktykol Rural District192Balyktykol
Taldysai Rural District160Taldysai
Sonaly Rural District122Sonaly

Notable people

References

50.26°N 71.55°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Akims of Nur and Saryarka districts appointed in Astana. kazpravda.kz. 2023-04-12.
  2. Web site: kk:Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2019 года. http://stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT306055. 2020-05-17. kk:Комитет по статистике Министерства национальной экономики Республики Казахстан. kk.
  3. Web site: www.geonames.de Subdivisions of Kazakhstan in local languages . 2008-04-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170443/http://www.geonames.de/coukz-sub.html . 2016-03-03 . dead .
  4. Web site: kk:Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2019 года. http://stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT306055. 2020-05-17. kk:Комитет по статистике Министерства национальной экономики Республики Казахстан. kk.
  5. Web site: M-42 Topographic Chart (in Russian). 7 May 2024.
  6. Web site: ru:Очерки по истории. http://nurinsk.gov.kz/ru/oraione_3. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200604214530/http://nurinsk.gov.kz/ru/oraione_3. 2020-06-04. 2020-06-04. nurinsk.gov.kz. ru.
  7. Web site: 2021 жылғы Қазақстан Республикасы халқының ұлттық санағының қорытындылар . stat.gov.kz.