Numeralla Explained

Type:town
Numeralla
Lga:Snowy Monaro Regional Council
State:nsw
Coordinates:-36.177°N 149.3449°W
Pushpin Label Position:right
Local Map:yes
Zoom:9
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in New South Wales
County:Beresford
Stategov:Monaro
Fedgov:Eden-Monaro
Parish:Numeralla
Region:Monaro
Postcode:2630
Elevation:739
Dist1:129
Dir1:S
Location1:Canberra
Dist2:23
Dir2:E
Location2:Cooma
Dist3:400
Dir3:SSW
Location3:Sydney
Near-Nw:Chakola
Near-N:Peak View
Near-Ne:Badja
Near-E:Countegany
Near-Se:Tuross
Near-S:Kybeyan
Near-Sw:Cooma
Near-W:Bunyan

Numeralla, is a village in Snowy Monaro Region of New South Wales, Australia.[1] [2] The name is also applied to the surrounding area, for postal and statistical purposes. In 2016, the population of the village and its surrounding area was 258.[3] The village was known as Umaralla until 1972.[4]

Location

It is 400 km from Sydney and 23km east of Cooma, the nearest regional town. It is near the confluence of Numeralla River (until 1972 known as the Umaralla River[5] [6]) and Big Badja River. It lies on the road from Cooma to Braidwood.

History

Aboriginal and early settler history

The area later known as Numeralla lies within the traditional lands of Ngarigo people.[7]

Colonial settlers came into the district in the 1840s.[8] By 1850, the area was part of a large squatter's run called 'Numarella'.[9] Other settlers came as gold miners in the 1850s and 1860s.

It was reported in 1892 that there were just two of the 'Monaro tribe' (Ngarigo) remaining in the Monaro region. It is now believed some Ngarigo people survived colonisation by leaving the district, some merging with clans around Bega and Bermagui.[10]

Gold mining

Alluvial gold was found on the Numeralla River in 1858 and on the Big Badja river in 1861. In 1866, diggings extended for three miles along the Numeralla River. By 1868, only a few miners remained. Alluvial mining returned to the area between 1892 and 1897, using hydraulic mining.

Village

The site for a village was gazetted on 16 July 1863.[11] It was proclaimed a village for a second time, in 1885, as a consequence of the Crown Lands Act 1884.[12] Originally named Umaralla, it was renamed Numeralla in 1972.

Numeralla has had a post office since 1863. The village's public school, which opened in 1877, only closed at the end of 2015.[13] [14]

After mining, the rich river flats were used for some years to grow potatoes for the Monaro and Canberra markets.

Present day

Numeralla is a peaceful village with limited facilities. The village has a public hall (Numeralla Digger's Memorial Hall, also known as Numeralla Hall),[15] a Catholic church[16] (All Saint's), an Anglican church (St John's)[17] and a cemetery to the north of the village.[18] [19]

Folk festival

The Numeralla Folk Festival usually takes place on the weekend closest to Australia Day each year.[20] It is a free event. The last festival was in 2019, as it was cancelled in 2020–22 due to the Black Summer bushfires and the COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales.[21]

External links section

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Geographical Names Board. Numeralla. 6 December 2020.
  2. Web site: Numeralla. OpenStreetMap. 6 December 2020.
  3. Web site: 2016 Census QuickStats: Numeralla. 2020-11-18. quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au. en.
  4. Web site: Map of the village of Umaralla and suburban lands [cartographic material]

    Parishes of Umaralla and Undoo, County of Beresford, Land District of Cooma, Monaro Shire : within Eastern Division, N.S.W. ...]

    . 2020-11-18. Trove. en.
  5. Web site: Numeralla and District Activities Inc.. 2020-11-18. www.numeralla.org.au.
  6. News: 1972-04-28. GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES ACT, 1966. 1505. Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001). 2020-11-18.
  7. Web site: Studies . Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander . 2023-07-28 . Map of Indigenous Australia . 2023-08-27 . aiatsis.gov.au . en.
  8. Web site: Plowman. Suzannah. September 2007. Cooma-Monaro Shire – Thematic History 1823-1945. https://web.archive.org/web/20200528191410/https://www.snowymonaro.nsw.gov.au/DocumentCenter/Home/View/4549. 28 May 2020. Victoria Design & Management Pty Ltd. 22. dead.
  9. Web site: Plowman. Suzannah. September 2007. Thematic History 1823 – 1945, Cooma-Monaro Shire, New South Wales. https://web.archive.org/web/20200528191410/https://www.snowymonaro.nsw.gov.au/DocumentCenter/Home/View/4549. 28 May 2020. Victoria Design & Management Pty Ltd. 13. dead.
  10. Web site: Plowman. Suzannah. September 2007. Thematic History 1823 – 1945, Cooma-Monaro Shire, New South Wales. https://web.archive.org/web/20200528191410/https://www.snowymonaro.nsw.gov.au/DocumentCenter/Home/View/4549. 28 May 2020. Victoria Design & Management Pty Ltd. 6. dead.
  11. News: 1863-07-16. SITE FOR A VILLAGE.. 1535. New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900). 2020-12-01.
  12. News: 1885-03-20. Government Gazette Proclamations and Legislation. 1853. New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900). 2020-12-18.
  13. Web site: October 2015. The closure of public schools in New South Wales. Select Committee on the Closure of Public Schools in New South Wales. 5.
  14. Web site: Numeralla. 2020-12-20. nswgovschoolhistory.cese.nsw.gov.au.
  15. Web site: Numeralla Hall, McLean Street, Numeralla. 2020-12-02. Eventfinda. en.
  16. Web site: All Saints', Numeralla. 2020-12-02. The Catholic Archdiocese of Canberra & Goulburn. en-AU.
  17. Web site: Design. UBC Web. St John's Anglican Church Churches Australia. 2020-12-02. www.churchesaustralia.org. en.
  18. Web site: Australian Cemeteries Index - Cemetery 1920 - Numeralla. 2020-12-05. austcemindex.com.
  19. Web site: Numeralla Cemetery. 2020-12-05. www.australiancemeteries.com.au.
  20. Web site: Steve. Numeralla Folk Festival - The little festival with the big heart. 2020-11-18. Numeralla Folk Festival. en-US.
  21. News: Proust . Keira . Doak . Emily . COVID-19 puts future of live music in doubt as more events are cancelled, but hope is left for some . 12 January 2022 . ABC South East NSW . Australian Broadcasting Corporation . 12 January 2022 . en-AU.