| Nuoro | |
| Official Name: | Comune di Nuoro |
| Pushpin Map: | Italy Sardinia |
| Coordinates: | 40.3167°N 29°W |
| Region: | Sardinia |
| Province: | Nuoro (NU) |
| Frazioni: | Lollove |
| Mayor Party: | Civic |
| Mayor: | Andrea Soddu |
| Area Total Km2: | 192.27 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 36347 |
| Population As Of: | January 1, 2012 |
| Elevation M: | 554 |
| Saint: | Santa Maria della Neve |
| Day: | August 5 |
| Postal Code: | 08100 |
| Area Code: | 0784 |
Nuoro (pronounced as /it/ pronounced as /it/;[2] Sardinian: Nùgoro pronounced as /sc/)[2] is a city and Italian: [[comune]] (municipality) in central-eastern Sardinia, Italy, situated on the slopes of Mount Ortobene. It is the capital of the province of Nuoro. With a population of 36,347 (2011),[3] it is the sixth-largest city in Sardinia. Its Italian: [[frazione]] (borough) of Lollove is one of Italian: [[I Borghi più belli d'Italia]]|i=no ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").[4]
Birthplace of several renowned artists, including writers, poets, painters, sculptors, Nuoro hosts some of the most important museums in Sardinia. It is considered an important cultural center of the region[5] and it has been referred to as the "Sardinian Athens".[6] Nuoro is the hometown of Grazia Deledda, the only Italian woman to win (1926) the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The earliest traces of human settlement in the Nuoro area (called " the Nuorese") are the so-called Domus de janas, rock-cut tombs dated at the third millennium BC. However, fragments of ceramics of the Ozieri culture have also been discovered and dated at c. 3500 BC.[7]
The Nuorese was a centre of the Nuragic civilization (which developed in Sardinia from c. 1500 BC to c. 250 BC), as attested by more than 30 Nuragic sites, such has the village discovered in the countryside of Tanca Manna, just outside Nuoro, which was made of about 800 huts.
The Nuorese was crossed by a Roman road which connected Karalis (Cagliari) to Ulbia (Olbia). The legacy of the Roman colonization can especially be found in the variety of the Sardinian language which is still spoken today in Nuoro: Nuorese Sardinian is considered the most conservative dialect of Sardinian, which is in turn the most conservative Romance language.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Sardinia was held first by the Vandals and then by the Byzantines. According to the letters of Pope Gregory I, a Romanized and Christianized culture (that of the provinciales) co-existed with several Pagan cultures (those of the Gens Barbaricina, i.e. "Barbarian People") mainly located in the island's interior. As the Byzantine control waned, the Judicates appeared. A small village known as Nugor appears on some medieval documents of XI-XIII centuries. In the two following centuries it grew to more than 1000 inhabitants. Nuoro remained a town of average importance under the Aragonese and Spanish domination of Sardinia, until famine and plague struck it in the late 17th century.
After the annexation to the Kingdom of Sardinia, the town became the administrative center of the area, obtaining the title of city in 1836.
See also: Istituto superiore regionale etnografico. Since 1972 in Nuoro is active the Istituto superiore regionale etnografico (ISRE), which is an institution that promotes the study and documentation of the social and cultural life of Sardinia in its traditional manifestations and its transformations. In fact, in addition to managing museums and libraries, it organizes national and international events, including:the Sardinia International Ethnographic Film Festival (SIEFF) and the Festival Biennale Italiano dell’Etnografia (ETNU) (Italian Biennial Festival of Ethnography).
Along with Italian, the traditional language spoken in Nuoro is Sardinian, in its Logudorese-Nuorese variety.
Nuoro is home to the world's rarest pasta, su filindeu.[9] [10] The name in Sardinian language means "the threads (or wool) of God" and is made exclusively by the women of a single family in the town, with the recipe being passed down through generations.
See also: List of mayors of Nuoro.
Nuoro is served by the SS 131 DCN (Olbia-Abbasanta), the SS 129 (Orosei-Macomer), and the SS 389 (Monti-Lanusei).
ARST, Azienda Regionale Sarda Trasporti provide regular connections to Cagliari, Sassari, Olbia, and to several minor centres in the province and the region.
Other private operators (including Deplano Autolinee, Turmotravel, Redentours) connects Nuoro to various cities and airports in the island.
Nuoro is connected by train to Macomer via Ferrovie della Sardegna.
ATP Nuoro's bus system provides service within the city.
