| Nuevo Colón | |
| Other Name: | Chiriví |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality and town |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 300 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Colombia |
| Coordinates: | 5.35°N -101°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Colombia |
| Subdivision Type1: | Department |
| Subdivision Name1: | Boyacá Department |
| Subdivision Type2: | Province |
| Subdivision Name2: | Márquez Province |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Héctor Wilson Castelblanco Rodríguez |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 15 October 1783 |
| Area Total Km2: | 0.28582 |
| Area Urban Km2: | 0.04492 |
| Population As Of: | 2015 |
| Population Total: | 6559 |
| Population Urban: | 1300 |
| Timezone: | Colombia Standard Time |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
Nuevo Colón is a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Boyacá, part of the subregion of the Márquez Province. The urban centre is located at an altitude of 2500m (8,200feet) on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, at a distance of 34km (21miles) from the departmental capital Tunja. Nuevo Colón borders Boyacá, Boyacá, Ventaquemada and Jenesano in the north, Tibaná and Turmequé in the south, Tibaná in the east and Turmequé and Ventaquemada in the west.[1]
Nuevo Colón was first called Chiriví, after the name of the area in the time before the Spanish conquest, when it was inhabited by the Chibcha-speaking Muisca. Chiriví means "our".[2] It received the name Nuevo Colón in 1907.[1]
Chiriví was part of the domains of the hoa of Hunza before the conquest. Conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada passed through Nuevo Colón in 1537, when he was crossing the Tenza Valley to discover the emerald mines of Somondoco, on his way to Hunza. Chiriví, as Nuevo Colón was called, after the foundation of Tunja, became part of the encomienda of Gonzalo Suárez Rendón. Nuevo Colón was visited by the first evangelisers in 1556, the first church was constructed in 1776 and modern Nuevo Colón was founded on October 15, 1783. The colour orange in the coat of arms of the municipality refers to the skin colour of the indigenous Muisca.[1]
Nuevo Colón has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen: Cfb)[3] with mild temperatures. April to November are cool, with frequent precipitation, while December to March are warmer and drier.
Around 80% of the economy of Nuevo Colón is based on agriculture of fruits. Main products cultivated are prunes, pears, apples, peaches, and the typical Colombian fruits curuba, tree tomato, papayuela, feijoa, granadilla and uchuva. Additionally potatoes, beans and maize are grown.[1]