Nučice (Prague-West District) Explained

Nučice
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Prague-West
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.0186°N 14.23°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1037
Area Total Km2:5.95
Elevation M:344
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:2409
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:252 16

Nučice is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,400 inhabitants.

Etymology

The initial name of the village was Vnučice. It was derived from the personal name Vnuk, meaning "the village of Vnuk's people".[2]

Geography

Nučice is located about 7km (04miles) west of Prague. Most of the municipal territory, including the Nučice village, lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Prague Plateau. The southwestern part extends into the Hořovice Uplands and the northwestern part extends into the Křivoklát Highlands. The highest point is at 424m (1,391feet) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Nučice is from 1037. In 1295, King Wenceslaus II donated the village to the Metropolitan Chapter at Saint Vitus in Prague. Nučice was the site of a fortress, which was destroyed during the Hussite Wars. After the Hussite Wars, Nučice was acquired by the Lords of Kladno. They owned the village until 1540. After 1580, Nučice was annexed to the Červený Újezd estate.[3]

In 1845, iron ore began to be mined near Nučice. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, mining developed and caused the growth of the village and an influx of new residents.[3]

Transport

The D5 motorway (part of the European route E50) from Prague to Beroun runs along the northwestern municipal border.

Nučice is located on the railway line Prague–Beroun. The town is served by two train stations called Nučice and Nučice zastávka.[4]

Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.[5]

In the centre of Nučice is the Chapel of Saint Procopius, built in 1892–1893.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř. 236–237. 1951. cs.
  3. Web site: Historie obce. Obec Nučice. cs. 2024-03-13.
  4. Web site: Detail stanice Nučice. České dráhy. cs. 2024-03-13.
  5. Web site: Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Nučice. Ústřední seznam kulturních památek. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-07-19.