National research and education network explained
A national research and education network (NREN) is a specialised internet service provider dedicated to supporting the needs of the research and education communities within a country.
It is usually distinguished by support for a high-speed backbone network, often offering dedicated channels for individual research projects.
In recent years, with the widespread availability of high-speed internet services, their importance has diminished.
List of NRENs by geographic area
East and Southern Africa
North Africa
- ASREN - Arab States Research and Education Network
- TUREN - Tunisian NREN
- MARWAN - Moroccan NREN
- ENREN - Egyptian NREN
- ARN (Algeria) - Algerian NREN
- SudREN - Sudanese NREN
- SomaliREN - Somali NREN
West and Central Africa
Asia Pacific
- APAN - Asia-Pacific Advanced Network
- AARNet - Australian NREN
- AfgREN - Afghanistan NREN
- BDREN - Bangladeshi NREN
- CSTNET - China Science and Technology Network
- CERNET - China Education and Research Network
- ERNET - Indian NREN
- HARNET - Hong Kong NREN
- KOREN - Korean NREN
- KREONET- Korean NREN
- IDREN - Indonesian NREN
- LEARN - Sri Lankan NREN
- SINET - Japanese NREN
- MYREN - Malaysian NREN
- NKN - Indian NREN
- NREN - Nepal NREN
- NREN - Islamic Republic of Iran NREN
- REANNZ - New Zealand NREN
- PERN - Pakistani NREN
- PREGINET - Philippine NREN
- SingAREN - Singaporean NREN
- TWAREN - Taiwanese NREN
- UniNet - Thai NREN
- VinaRen - Vietnamese NREN
- CamREN- Cambodia NREN
- TEIN - Trans Eurasia Information Network
North America
- United States – although advocated since the 1980s,[1] the U.S. does not have one single NREN.
Latin America
- RedCLARA - Cooperación Latino Americana de Redes Avanzadas (Association of Latin American NRENs)
- Innova-Red - Argentinian NREN
- ADSIB - Bolivian NREN
- RNP - Brazilian NREN
- REUNA - Chilean NREN
- RENATA - Colombian NREN
- RedCONARE - Costa Rican NREN
- CEDIA - Ecuadorian NREN
- RAICES - El Salvadoran NREN
- RAGIE - Guatemalan NREN
- Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana (UNITEC) - Honduran NREN
- CUDI - Mexican NREN
- RENIA - Nicaraguan NREN
- RedCyT - Panamanian NREN
- Arandu - Paraguayan NREN
- RAAP - Peruvian NREN
- RAU - Uruguayan NREN
- REACCIUN CNTI?- Venezuelan NREN
Caribbean
- C@ribNET - Caribbean NREN
- TTRENT - Trinidad and Tobago NREN
- JREN - Jamaica NREN
- RADEI - NREN of the Dominican Republic
Europe
Nordic countries
Middle East
- [//www.maeen.sa Maeen] Saudi Arabia NREN
- Eumedconnect - Mediterranean/North African Backbone
- ANKABUT UAE NREN
- OMREN Omani NREN
- IUCC - Israeli NREN
- JUnet Jordanian NREN
- IRAN SHOA Iranian NREN
- PALNREN Palestinian NREN
- Lebanon
- Birzeit Uni/AlQuds Palestinian Authority
- QNREN - Qatar NREN
- HIAST Syrian NREN
Central Asia
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Book: National Research Council (U.S.). National Research Network Review Committee, Leonard Kleinrock . Toward a National Research Network . 1988 . National Academies . 9780309581257 . etal.
- Web site: LEARN: Lonestar Education and Research Network . Tx-learn.org . 2022-09-30 . 2022-11-28.
- https://www.the.net/
- Web site: MRnet Manitoba Research Network - Enhancing Education and Research Through Advanced High Speed Optical Networks . Mrnet.mb.ca . 2022-11-28.
- Web site: CEENet - Central and Eastern European Networking Associations . 2012-04-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120403043836/http://www.ceenet.org/ . 2022-11-28. 2012-04-03 .
- Web site: Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research.