Nowy Sącz County Explained

Nowy Sącz County
Native Name:Powiat nowosądecki
Settlement Type:County
Total Type:Total
Image Map1:POL powiat nowosądecki map marked.svg
Map Caption1:Division into gminas
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Lesser Poland
Area Total Km2:1550.24
Population Total:197718
Population As Of:2006
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Urban:36952
Population Blank1 Title:Rural
Population Blank1:160766
Coor Pinpoint:Nowy Sącz
Coordinates:49.6239°N 20.6972°W
Seat:Nowy Sącz
Parts Type:Gminas
Parts:Total 16 (incl. 1 urban)
P1:Grybów
P2:Gmina Chełmiec
P3:Gmina Gródek nad Dunajcem
P4:Gmina Grybów
P5:Gmina Kamionka Wielka
P6:Gmina Korzenna
P7:Gmina Krynica-Zdrój
P8:Gmina Łabowa
P9:Gmina Łącko
P10:Gmina Łososina Dolna
P11:Gmina Muszyna
P12:Gmina Nawojowa
P13:Gmina Piwniczna-Zdrój
P14:Gmina Podegrodzie
P15:Gmina Rytro
P16:Gmina Stary Sącz
Blank Name:Car plates
Blank Info:KNS
Website:http://www.sacz.pl

Nowy Sącz County (Polish: powiat nowosądecki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland, on the Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Nowy Sącz, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The county contains five towns: Krynica-Zdrój, 310NaN0 south-east of Nowy Sącz, Stary Sącz, 90NaN0 south-west of Nowy Sącz, Grybów, 190NaN0 east of Nowy Sącz, Piwniczna-Zdrój, 210NaN0 south of Nowy Sącz, and Muszyna, 330NaN0 south-east of Nowy Sącz.

The county covers an area of 1550.24km2. As of 2006 its total population is 197,718, out of which the population of Krynica-Zdrój is 11,243, that of Stary Sącz is 8,987, that of Grybów is 6,025, that of Piwniczna-Zdrój is 5,717, that of Muszyna is 4,980, and the rural population is 160,766.

Neighbouring counties

Apart from the city of Nowy Sącz, Nowy Sącz County is also bordered by Nowy Targ County and Limanowa County to the west, Brzesko County and Tarnów County to the north, and Gorlice County to the east. It also borders Slovakia to the south.

Administrative division

The county is subdivided into 16 gminas (one urban, four urban-rural and 11 rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.

GminaTypeArea
(km2)
Population
(2006)
Seat
Gmina Chełmiecrural112.024,473Chełmiec
Gmina Grybówrural153.022,436Grybów *
Gmina Stary Sączurban-rural102.422,206Stary Sącz
Gmina Krynica-Zdrójurban-rural145.316,850Krynica-Zdrój
Gmina Łąckorural133.014,835Łącko
Gmina Korzennarural106.813,377Korzenna
Gmina Podegrodzierural63.711,607Podegrodzie
Gmina Muszynaurban-rural142.011,293Muszyna
Gmina Piwniczna-Zdrójurban-rural126.710,313Piwniczna-Zdrój
Gmina Łososina Dolnarural84.39,814Łososina Dolna
Gmina Kamionka Wielkarural63.09,158Kamionka Wielka
Gmina Gródek nad Dunajcemrural88.28,896Gródek nad Dunajcem
Gmina Nawojowarural51.17,644Nawojowa
Grybówurban17.06,025 
Gmina Łabowarural119.15,172Łabowa
Gmina Rytrorural41.93,619Rytro
  • seat not part of the gmina

Nowy Sacz County in the Past

The history of Nowy Sacz County dates back to late 13th century, when King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia granted Magdeburg rights to Nowy Sacz. The new town quickly became most important administrative center of the region, and the seat of a local castellan and starosta. The county was probably established during the reign of King Kazimierz Wielki, who encouraged settlement in this sparsely populated region of his domain.

Until the Partitions of Poland, Nowy Sacz County belonged to Kraków Voivodeship. Its total area was 3900 sq. kilometers, with 12 towns (as for 1667), including Wojnicz, Czchow, Nowy Targ, Zakliczyn, Muszyna and Grybow.

After the first partition of Poland (1772), Nowy Sacz County became part of Austrian Galicia, in which it remained until 1918 (for more information, see Subdivisions of Galicia). In the Second Polish Republic, Nowy Sacz County was part of Kraków Voivodeship (1919–39); after World War II, the county remained part of Krakow Voivodeship until 1975, when all counties were disbanded (see Administrative division of the Polish People's Republic).

References