| Official Name: | Novopoltava |
| Native Name: | Новополтава |
| Settlement Type: | Selo |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Altai Krai#Russia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Russia |
| Subdivision Name1: | Altai Krai |
| Subdivision Name3: | Klyuchevsky District |
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipality |
| Utc Offset1: | +7:00 |
| Coordinates: | 52.4°N 99°W[1] |
Novopoltava (Russian: Новополтава) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Novopoltavsky Selsoviet, Klyuchevsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 810 as of 2013.[2] There are 9 streets.
Novopoltava is located 23 km northeast of Klyuchi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Petrovka is the nearest rural locality.[3]