November 2021 lunar eclipse explained

Type:partial
Date:19 November 2021
Gamma:-0.4552
Magnitude:0.9742
Saros Ser:126
Saros No:46 of 72
Partiality:208 minutes, 23 seconds
Penumbral:361 minutes, 29 seconds
P1:6:02:09
U1:7:18:41
Greatest:9:02:53
U4:10:47:04
P4:12:03:38
Previous:May 2021
Next:May 2022

A partial lunar eclipse occurred on 19 November 2021. The eclipse occurred towards a micromoon.[1] This was the longest partial lunar eclipse since 18 February 1440, and the longest until 8 February, 2669; however, many eclipses, including the November 2022 lunar eclipse, have a longer period of umbral contact at next to 3 hours 40 minutes.[2] It was often referred to as a "Beaver Blood Moon" although not technically fulfilling the criteria for a true blood moon (totality).

This lunar eclipse was the second of an almost tetrad, the others being 26 May 2021 (T), 16 May 2022 (T) and 08 Nov 2022 (T).

Visibility

In northern and western Europe and the westernmost parts of Africa, the first phase of the eclipse was visible, as the Moon set below the horizon on the morning of Friday, 19 November 2021. The fullest extent of the lunar eclipse was visible over North and South America after midnight on Friday, with the event beginning in the latest hours of Thursday night over parts of Alaska and Hawaii. The entirety of the eclipse, from one side of the Earth's shadow to the other, occurred with the Moon visible above the horizon in nearly all of North America.[3]

In the Eastern Hemisphere, as the partially-eclipsed Moon began to rise at dusk, the eclipse became visible across the Pacific Ocean, Australia, and much of Asia. At places in extreme northern latitudes and areas in northern and eastern Russia, such as Kamchatka, the Moon was already visible by the time the eclipse began on Friday (and the eclipse ended just near Saturday midnight). There was little or no visibility for most of Africa, eastern Europe, and western or southern parts of Asia, including the Middle East and much of the Indian subcontinent.[4]

Related eclipses

Other eclipses of 2021

Metonic series

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[5] This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 133.

Tzolkinex

See also

References

  1. Web site: Longest partial eclipse in centuries bathes Moon in red. 19 November 2021 . www.aljazeera.com. Aljazeera.
  2. Web site: What makes certain lunar eclipses so special? (Beginner) - Curious About Astronomy? Ask an Astronomer . 14 November 2021 . curious.astro.cornell.edu . Cornell Astronomy.
  3. Web site: News. Sa. 15 November 2021. Chandra Grahan 2021: Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse of the Millennium. 19 November 2021. SA News Channel. en-US.
  4. Web site: Wright. Molly Wasser and Ernie. An Almost Total Lunar Eclipse. 19 November 2021. Moon: NASA Science.
  5. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros

External links