Election Name: | English general election |
Country: | Kingdom of England |
Type: | parliamentary |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | January 1701 English general election |
Previous Year: | Jan 1701 |
Next Election: | 1702 |
Next Year: | 1702 |
Majority Seats: | 257 |
Election Date: | November – December 1701 |
Party1: | Whigs (British political party) |
Seats1: | 248 |
Seat Change1: | 29 |
Party2: | Tories (British political party) |
Seats2: | 240 |
Seat Change2: | 9 |
The English general election, which began in November 1701, produced substantial gains for the Whigs, who enthusiastically supported the war with France. The Tories had been criticised in the press for their ambivalence towards the war, and public opinion had turned against them; they consequently lost ground as a result of the election. Ninety-one constituencies, 34% of the total in England and Wales, were contested.
See 1796 British general election for details. The constituencies used in England and Wales were the same throughout the period. In 1707 alone the 45 Scottish members were not elected from the constituencies, but were returned by co-option of a part of the membership of the last Parliament of Scotland elected before the Union.
Party strengths are an approximation, with many MPs' allegiances being unknown.