November 14 Explained
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
- 1910 - Aviator Eugene Burton Ely performs the first takeoff from a ship in Hampton Roads, Virginia, taking off from a makeshift deck on the USS Birmingham in a Curtiss pusher.
- 1914 - The Joensuu City Hall, designed by Eliel Saarinen, was inaugurated in Joensuu, Finland.[7]
- 1918 - The Provisional National Assembly of the new republic of Czechoslovakia meets to devise a constitution.[8]
- 1920 - Pesäpallo, the Finnish version of baseball developed by Lauri Pihkala, is played for the first time at Kaisaniemi Park in Helsinki.[9]
- 1921 - The Communist Party of Spain is founded, and issues the first edition of Mundo obrero.[10]
- 1922 - The British Broadcasting Company begins radio service in the United Kingdom.[11]
- 1938 - The Lions Gate Bridge, connecting Vancouver to the North Shore region, opens to traffic.
- 1940 - World War II: In England, Coventry is heavily bombed by German Luftwaffe bombers. Coventry Cathedral is almost completely destroyed.
- 1941 - World War II: The aircraft carrier sinks due to torpedo damage from the sustained on November 13.
- 1941 - World War II: German troops, aided by local auxiliaries, murder nine thousand residents of the Słonim Ghetto in a single day.
- 1952 - The New Musical Express publishes the first regular UK Singles Chart.
- 1957 - The "Apalachin meeting" in rural Tioga County in upstate New York is raided by law enforcement; many high-level Mafia figures are arrested while trying to flee.
- 1960 - Ruby Bridges becomes the first black child to attend an all-white elementary school in Louisiana.
- 1965 - Vietnam War: The Battle of Ia Drang begins: The first major engagement between regular American and North Vietnamese forces.
- 1967 - The Congress of Colombia, in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the death of Policarpa Salavarrieta, declares this day as "Day of the Colombian Woman".
- 1967 - American physicist Theodore Maiman is given a patent for his ruby laser systems, the world's first laser.
- 1969 - Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 12, the second crewed mission to the surface of the Moon.
- 1970 - Soviet Union enters ICAO, making Russian the fourth official language of organization.
- 1970 - Southern Airways Flight 932 crashes in the mountains near Huntington, West Virginia, killing 75, including almost all of the Marshall University football team.
- 1971 - Mariner 9 enters orbit around Mars.
- 1973 - In the United Kingdom, Princess Anne marries Captain Mark Phillips, in Westminster Abbey.
- 1973 - The Athens Polytechnic uprising, a massive demonstration of popular rejection of the Greek military junta of 1967–74, begins.
- 1975 - With the signing of the Madrid Accords, Spain abandons Western Sahara.
- 1977 - During a British House of Commons debate, Labour MP Tam Dalyell poses what would become known as the West Lothian question, referring to issues related to devolution in the United Kingdom.
- 1978 - France conducts the Aphrodite nuclear test as 25th in the group of 29 1975–78 French nuclear tests.
- 1979 - US President Jimmy Carter issues Executive Order 12170, freezing all Iranian assets in the United States in response to the hostage crisis.
- 1982 - Lech Wałęsa, the leader of Poland's outlawed Solidarity movement, is released after eleven months of internment near the Soviet border.
- 1984 - Zamboanga City mayor Cesar Climaco, a prominent critic of the government of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, is assassinated in his home city.
- 1990 - After German reunification, the Federal Republic of Germany and Poland sign a treaty confirming the Oder–Neisse line as the border between Germany and Poland.
- 1990 - While on approach to Zurich Airport, Alitalia Flight 404 crashes into Stadlerberg Mountain near Weiach, killing 46.[12]
- 1991 - American and British authorities announce indictments against two Libyan intelligence officials in connection with the downing of the Pan Am Flight 103.
- 1991 - Cambodian Prince Norodom Sihanouk returns to Phnom Penh after thirteen years in exile.
- 1992 - In poor conditions caused by Cyclone Forrest, Vietnam Airlines Flight 474 crashes near Nha Trang, killing 30.[13] [14] [15]
- 1995 - A budget standoff between Democrats and Republicans in the U.S. Congress forces the federal government to temporarily close national parks and museums and to run most government offices with skeleton staffs.
- 2001 - War in Afghanistan: Afghan Northern Alliance fighters take over the capital Kabul.
- 2001 - A magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes a remote part of the Tibetan plateau. It has the longest known surface rupture recorded on land (~400 km) and is the best documented example of a supershear earthquake.[16]
- 2003 - Astronomers discover Sedna, a distant trans-Neptunian dwarf planet.
- 2008 - The first G-20 economic summit opens in Washington, D.C.
- 2008 - Space Shuttle Endeavour launches on STS-126 to continue assembly of the International Space Station.[17]
- 2012 - Israel launches a major military operation in the Gaza Strip in response to an escalation of rocket attacks by Hamas.
- 2016 - A magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes Kaikōura, New Zealand, at a depth of 15 km (9 miles), resulting in the deaths of two people.
- 2017 - A gunman kills four people and injures 12 others during a shooting spree across Rancho Tehama, California. He had earlier murdered his wife in their home.
- 2019 - A mass shooting occurs at Saugus High School in Santa Clarita, California, resulting in three deaths, including that of the perpetrator, and three injuries.[18]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
- 1601 - John Eudes, French priest and missionary (d. 1680)
- 1650 - William III of England, Prince of Orange, King of England, Scotland and Ireland (d. 1702)
- 1663 - Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow, German organist and composer (d. 1712)
- 1719 - Leopold Mozart, Austrian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1787)
- 1765 - Robert Fulton, American engineer, Early steamboat pioneer (d. 1815)
- 1771 - Marie François Xavier Bichat, French anatomist and physiologist (d. 1802)
- 1776 - Henri Dutrochet, French physician, botanist, and physiologist (d. 1847)
- 1777 - Nathaniel Claiborne, American farmer and politician (d. 1859)
- 1778 - Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1837)
- 1779 - Adam Oehlenschläger, Danish poet and playwright (d. 1850)
- 1797 - Charles Lyell, Scottish geologist (d. 1875)[21]
- 1803 - Jacob Abbott, American author (d. 1879)
- 1805 - Fanny Mendelssohn, German pianist and composer (d. 1847)[22]
- 1812 - Aleardo Aleardi, Italian poet (d. 1878)
- 1812 - Maria Cristina of Savoy (d. 1836)
- 1816 - John Curwen, English minister and educator (d. 1880)
- 1828 - James B. McPherson, American general (d. 1864)
- 1832 - Henry Strangways, English-Australian politician, 12th Premier of South Australia (d. 1920)
- 1838 - August Šenoa, Croatian author, poet, and critic (d. 1881)
- 1840 - Claude Monet, French painter (d. 1926)[23]
- 1856 - Madeleine Lemoyne Ellicott, American activist (d. 1945)
- 1861 - Frederick Jackson Turner, American historian and author (d. 1932)[24]
- 1863 - Leo Baekeland, Belgian-American chemist and engineer (d. 1944)
- 1869 - John Lumsden, Irish physician, founded the St. John Ambulance Brigade of Ireland (d. 1944)
- 1871 - Wajed Ali Khan Panni, Bengali aristocrat and philanthropist (d. 1936)[25]
- 1875 - Gregorio del Pilar, Filipino general and politician (d. 1899)
- 1875 - Jakob Schaffner, Swiss author and activist (d. 1944)
- 1877 - Norman Brookes, Australian tennis player (d. 1968)
- 1878 - Julie Manet, French painter and art collector (d. 1966)[26]
- 1878 - Leopold Staff, Ukrainian-Polish poet and academic (d. 1957)
- 1883 - Ado Birk, Estonian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Estonia (d. 1942)
- 1889 - Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of India (d. 1964)
- 1891 - Frederick Banting, Canadian physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1941)
- 1893 - Addie Viola Smith, American lawyer and trade commissioner (d. 1975)[27]
- 1895 - Walter Jackson Freeman II, American physician and psychiatrist (d. 1972)
- 1897 - John Steuart Curry, American painter and academic (d. 1946)[28]
- 1898 - Benjamin Fondane, Romanian-French philosopher, poet, and critic (d. 1944)
- 1900 - Aaron Copland, American composer, conductor, and educator (d. 1990)[29]
1901–present
- 1904 - Harold Haley, American lawyer and judge (d. 1970)
- 1904 - Harold Larwood, English-Australian cricketer (d. 1995)
- 1904 - Dick Powell, American actor, singer, director, and producer (d. 1963)[30]
- 1905 - John Henry Barbee, American singer and guitarist (d. 1964)
- 1906 - Louise Brooks, American actress and dancer (d. 1985)
- 1907 - Howard W. Hunter, American religious leader, 14th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1995)
- 1907 - Astrid Lindgren, Swedish author and screenwriter (d. 2002)[31]
- 1907 - William Steig, American author, illustrator, and sculptor (d. 2003)
- 1908 - Joseph McCarthy, American captain, lawyer, and politician (d. 1957)
- 1910 - Rosemary DeCamp, American actress and singer (d. 2001)[32]
- 1910 - Eric Malpass, English author (d. 1996)
- 1912 - Barbara Hutton, American philanthropist (d. 1979)
- 1912 - Tung-Yen Lin, Chinese-American engineer, designed the Guandu Bridge (d. 2003)
- 1914 - Ken Carson, American Western singer (d. 1994)
- 1915 - Mabel Fairbanks, American figure skater and coach (d. 2001)
- 1915 - Martha Tilton, American singer and actress (d. 2006)
- 1916 - Roger Apéry, Greek-French mathematician and academic (d. 1994)
- 1916 - Sherwood Schwartz, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2011)
- 1917 - Park Chung Hee, South Korean general and politician, 3rd President of South Korea (d. 1979)
- 1918 - John Bromwich, Australian tennis player (d. 1999)
- 1919 - Johnny Desmond, American singer (d. 1985)
- 1919 - Lisa Otto, German soprano and actress (d. 2013)
- 1920 - Mary Greyeyes, the first First Nations woman to join the Canadian Armed Forces (d. 2011)[33]
- 1921 - Ea Jansen, Estonian historian and academic (d. 2005)
- 1921 - Brian Keith, American actor and director (d. 1997)
- 1922 - Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Egyptian politician and diplomat, 6th Secretary General of the United Nations (d. 2016)
- 1922 - Veronica Lake, American actress and singer (d. 1973)
- 1924 - Leonid Kogan, Ukrainian-Russian violinist and educator (d. 1982)
- 1925 - Stirling Colgate, American physicist and academic (d. 2013)
- 1925 - James Mellaart, English archaeologist and author (d. 2012)
- 1927 - Lawrie Barratt, English businessman, founded Barratt Developments (d. 2012)
- 1927 - Bart Cummings, Australian horse trainer (d. 2015)
- 1927 - McLean Stevenson, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1996)
- 1927 - Narciso Yepes, Spanish guitarist and composer (d. 1997)
- 1928 - Kathleen Hughes, American actress
- 1929 - Shirley Crabtree, English wrestler (d. 1997)
- 1929 - Jimmy Piersall, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2017)
- 1930 - Peter Katin, English pianist and academic (d. 2015)
- 1930 - Monique Mercure, Canadian actress (d. 2020)
- 1930 - Michael Robbins, English actor (d. 1992)
- 1930 - Ed White, American engineer and astronaut (d. 1967)[34]
- 1932 - Gunter Sachs, German astrologer and photographer (d. 2011)
- 1933 - Fred Haise, American pilot, engineer, and astronaut
- 1934 - Dave Mackay, Scottish-English footballer and manager (d. 2015)
- 1934 - Ellis Marsalis, Jr., American pianist and educator (d. 2020)
- 1934 - Catherine McGuinness, Irish lawyer, judge, and politician
- 1935 - Hussein of Jordan (d. 1999)
- 1935 - Lefteris Papadopoulos, Greek songwriter and journalist
- 1936 - Carey Bell, American singer and harmonica player (d. 2007)
- 1936 - Freddie Garrity, English singer and actor (d. 2006)
- 1936 - Cornell Gunter, American R&B singer (d. 1990)
- 1937 - Alan J. W. Bell, English director and producer (d. 2023)
- 1937 - Murray Oliver, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2014)
- 1939 - Wendy Carlos, American keyboard player and composer
- 1942 - Manon Cleary, American painter and academic (d. 2011)
- 1942 - Natalia Gutman, Russian cellist and educator
- 1943 - Peter Norton, American programmer and author
- 1944 - Karen Armstrong, English author and academic
- 1944 - Mike Katz, American bodybuilder and football player
- 1945 - Louise Ellman, English academic and politician
- 1945 - Vikram Gokhale, Indian actor and director (d. 2022)[35]
- 1945 - Brett Lunger, American race car driver
- 1946 - Bharathan, Indian director and screenwriter (d. 1998)
- 1946 - Roland Duchâtelet, Belgian businessman and politician
- 1947 - P. J. O'Rourke, American political satirist and journalist (d. 2022)
- 1947 - Nat Young, Australian surfer and author
- 1947 - Buckwheat Zydeco, American accordion player (d. 2016)
- 1948 - Charles III, King of the United Kingdom[36]
- 1948 - Paul Dacre, English journalist
- 1948 - Michael Dobbs, English author and politician
- 1948 - Robert Ginty, American actor and producer (d. 2009)
- 1949 - Raúl di Blasio, Argentinian pianist, composer, and producer
- 1949 - Enzo Cucchi, Italian painter
- 1949 - Gary Grubbs, American actor
- 1949 - Ryo Hayami, Japanese actor
- 1949 - James Young, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1951 - Stephen Bishop, American singer-songwriter and actor
- 1951 - Leszek Cichy, Polish mountaineer
- 1951 - Zhang Yimou, Chinese actor, director, producer, and cinematographer
- 1952 - Johnny A., American guitarist and songwriter
- 1952 - Dimitra Galani, Greek singer, composer and songwriter
- 1952 - Maggie Roswell, American voice actress and singer
- 1953 - Tim Bowler, English children's author[37]
- 1953 - Dominique de Villepin, Moroccan-French lawyer and politician, 167th Prime Minister of France[38]
- 1954 - Willie Hernández, Puerto Rican baseball player (d. 2023)
- 1954 - Bernard Hinault, French cyclist
- 1954 - Condoleezza Rice, American political scientist, academic, and politician, 66th United States Secretary of State[39]
- 1954 - Eliseo Salazar, Chilean race car driver
- 1954 - Yanni, Greek-American pianist, composer, and producer
- 1955 - Philip Egan, English bishop
- 1955 - Jack Sikma, American basketball player and coach
- 1956 - Babette Babich, American philosopher, author, and scholar
- 1956 - Avi Cohen, Israeli footballer and manager (d. 2010)
- 1956 - Peter R. de Vries, Dutch investigative journalist and crime reporter (d. 2021)
- 1956 - Valerie Jarrett, American government official[40]
- 1959 - Paul Attanasio, American screenwriter and producer
- 1959 - Paul McGann, English actor
- 1961 - D. B. Sweeney, American actor
- 1962 - Laura San Giacomo, American actress
- 1962 - Harland Williams, Canadian-American actor and screenwriter
- 1963 - Stéphane Bern, French journalist, radio and television presenter
- 1964 - Bill Hemmer, American journalist
- 1964 - Joseph Simmons, American hip-hop artist
- 1964 - Patrick Warburton, American actor and comedian[41]
- 1966 - Charles Hazlewood, English conductor
- 1966 - Petra Rossner, German cyclist
- 1967 - Nina Gordon, American singer-songwriter
- 1968 - Lionel Simmons, American basketball player[42]
- 1969 - Butch Walker, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
- 1970 - Dana Stubblefield, American football player[43]
- 1971 - Adam Gilchrist, Australian cricketer and sportscaster
- 1971 - Vikas Khanna, Indian chef and author
- 1971 - Marco Leonardi, Australian-Italian actor
- 1972 - Matt Bloom, American wrestler, trainer, and sportscaster
- 1972 - Josh Duhamel, American model and actor
- 1972 - Lara Giddings, Papua New Guinean-Australian politician, 44th Premier of Tasmania
- 1972 - Edyta Górniak, Polish singer
- 1972 - Dougie Payne, Scottish bass player
- 1972 - Martin Pike, Australian footballer and coach
- 1972 - Aaron Taylor, American football player and sportscaster
- 1972 - Dariusz Żuraw, Polish footballer and manager
- 1973 - Lawyer Milloy, American football player
- 1973 - Rubén Rivera, Panamanian baseball player[44]
- 1973 - Andrew Strong, Irish singer and actor[45]
- 1974 - Adina Howard, American singer-songwriter and chef
- 1974 - Sofie Merckx, Belgian politician[46]
- 1974 - David Moscow, American actor
- 1974 - Joe Principe, American singer and bass player
- 1975 - Travis Barker, American drummer, songwriter, and producer
- 1975 - Stephen Guarino, American actor
- 1975 - Gary Vaynerchuk, Russian-American businessman and critic
- 1977 - Brian Dietzen, American actor
- 1977 - Obie Trice, American rapper and producer
- 1978 - Bobby Allen, American ice hockey player
- 1978 - Michala Banas, New Zealand actress and singer
- 1978 - Delphine Chanéac, French model and actress
- 1978 - Xavier Nady, American baseball player and coach
- 1979 - Carl Hayman, New Zealand rugby player
- 1979 - Mavie Hörbiger, German-Austrian actress
- 1979 - Olga Kurylenko, Ukrainian-French model and actress
- 1979 - Pushkar Lele, Indian singer
- 1979 - Moitheri Ntobo, Lesothan footballer
- 1979 - Miguel Sabah, Mexican footballer
- 1980 - Brock Pierce, American actor and businessman
- 1980 - Brooke Satchwell, Australian model and actress
- 1981 - Vanessa Bayer, American actress
- 1981 - Tom Ferrier, English race car driver
- 1981 - Russell Tovey, English actor
- 1982 - Boosie Badazz, American rapper
- 1982 - Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai
- 1982 - Kyle Orton, American football player
- 1982 - Joy Williams, American singer-songwriter
- 1983 - Guillermo Moscoso, American baseball player
- 1983 - Naqqash Tahir, English cricketer
- 1983 - Chelsea Wolfe, American singer-songwriter
- 1983 - Miriam Barnes, American sprinter and hurdler
- 1984 - Lisa De Vanna, Australian footballer
- 1984 - Courtney Johns, Australian footballer
- 1984 - Marija Šerifović, Serbian singer
- 1985 - Thomas Vermaelen, Belgian footballer
- 1986 - Kalisto, Mexican-American wrestler[47]
- 1986 - Danielle Page, American-Serbian basketball player and coach[48]
- 1986 - Cory Michael Smith, American actor
- 1987 - Giorgos Georgiadis, Greek footballer
- 1988 - Chiyotairyū Hidemasa, Japanese sumo wrestler
- 1988 - Nanase Hoshii, Japanese singer and actress
- 1989 - Vlad Chiricheș, Romanian footballer
- 1989 - T. Y. Hilton, American football player[49]
- 1989 - Jake Livermore, English footballer
- 1989 - Stella Maeve, American actress
- 1990 - Roman Bürki, Swiss footballer
- 1990 - Jessica Jacobs, Australian actress and singer (d. 2008)
- 1991 - Miriam Brouwer, Canadian cyclist[50]
- 1991 - Taylor Hall, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1991 - Graham Patrick Martin, American actor
- 1991 - Thinzar Shunlei Yi, Burmese activist[51]
- 1993 - Francisco Lindor, Puerto Rican baseball player
- 1993 - Shūhei Nomura, Japanese actor
- 1993 - Samuel Umtiti, French footballer
- 1996 - Borna Ćorić, Croatian tennis player
- 1996 - Dawson Knox, American football player[52]
- 1997 - Noussair Mazraoui, Moroccan footballer[53]
- 1997 - Christopher Nkunku, French footballer[54]
- 1997 - Axel Tuanzebe, English footballer[55]
- 1998 - Sofia Kenin, American tennis player[56]
- 1998 - DeVonta Smith, American football player[57]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 565 - Justinian I, Byzantine emperor (b. 482)
- 669 - Fujiwara no Kamatari, Japanese politician (b. 614)
- 940 - Abu'l-Fadl al-Bal'ami, Samanid vizier
- 976 - Taizu, Chinese emperor (b. 927)
- 1060 - Geoffrey II, count of Anjou
- 1189 - William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex
- 1226 - Frederick of Isenberg, German politician (b. 1193)
- 1263 - Alexander Nevsky, Russian saint (b. 1220)
- 1346 - Ostasio I da Polenta, Lord of Ravenna
- 1359 - Gregory Palamas, Greek archbishop and saint (b. 1296)
- 1391 - Nikola Tavelić, Croatian missionary and saint (b. 1340)
- 1442 - Yolande of Aragon, French noblewoman (b. 1384)
- 1522 - Anne of France, duchess of Bourbon (b. 1461)[58]
- 1539 - Hugh Faringdon, English monk and abbot
- 1556 - Giovanni della Casa, Italian archbishop and poet (b. 1504)
1601–1900
- 1633 - William Ames, English philosopher and academic (b. 1576)
- 1687 - Nell Gwyn, English mistress of Charles II of England (b. 1650)
- 1691 - Tosa Mitsuoki, Japanese painter (b. 1617)
- 1716 - Gottfried Leibniz, German mathematician and philosopher (b. 1646)
- 1734 - Louise de Kérouaille, duchess of Portsmouth (b. 1649)
- 1739 - Juan de Galavís, Spanish Roman Catholic archbishop of Santo Domingo and Bogotá (b. 1683)
- 1746 - Georg Wilhelm Steller, German botanist, zoologist, physician, and explorer (b. 1709)
- 1749 - Maruyama Gondazaemon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 3rd Yokozuna (b. 1713)
- 1817 - Policarpa Salavarrieta, Colombian seamstress and spy (b. 1795)
- 1825 - Jean Paul, German journalist and author (b. 1763)
- 1829 - Louis Nicolas Vauquelin, French pharmacist and chemist (b. 1763)
- 1831 - Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, German philosopher, author, and academic (b. 1770)
- 1831 - Ignaz Pleyel, Austrian-French composer and piano builder (b. 1757)
- 1832 - Charles Carroll of Carrollton, American farmer and politician (b. 1737)
- 1844 - John Abercrombie, Scottish physician and philosopher (b. 1780)
- 1844 - Flora Tristan, French author and activist (b. 1803)[59]
- 1864 - Franz Müller, German tailor and murderer (b. 1840)
- 1866 - Miguel I of Portugal (b. 1802)
1901–present
- 1907 - Andrew Inglis Clark, Australian lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1848)
- 1908 - Guangxu Emperor of China (b. 1871)
- 1910 - John La Farge, American artist (b. 1835)
- 1914 - Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar, Indian lawyer and journalist (b. 1861)
- 1915 - Booker T. Washington, American educator, essayist and historian (b. 1856)
- 1916 - Henry George, Jr., American journalist and politician (b. 1862)
- 1916 - Saki, British short story writer (b. 1870)
- 1918 - Matti Lonkainen, Finnish politician (b. 1874)[60]
- 1921 - Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil (b. 1846)
- 1930 - Sandy Pearce, Australian rugby league player (b. 1883)
- 1932 - Charles Hylton Stewart, English organist and composer (b. 1884)
- 1937 - Jack O'Connor, American baseball player and manager (b. 1866)[61]
- 1939 - Bluey, Australian cattle dog, second-oldest recorded dog (b. 1910)[62]
- 1944 - Carl Flesch, Hungarian violinist and educator (b. 1873)
- 1944 - Trafford Leigh-Mallory, English air marshal (b. 1892)
- 1946 - Manuel de Falla, Spanish pianist and composer (b. 1876)
- 1947 - Joseph Allard, Canadian fiddler and composer (b. 1873)
- 1966 - Peter Baker, English captain, author, and politician (b. 1921)
- 1972 - Martin Dies, Jr., American lawyer and politician (b. 1900)
- 1974 - Johnny Mack Brown, American football player, actor, and singer (b. 1904)
- 1977 - A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Indian monk and guru, founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (b. 1896)
- 1981 - Robert Bradford, Irish footballer and politician (b. 1941)
- 1984 - Cesar Climaco, Filipino lawyer and politician, 10th Mayor of Zamboanga City (b. 1916)
- 1984 - Nikitas Platis, Greek actor and cinematographer (b. 1912)
- 1988 - Haywood S. Hansell, American general (b. 1903)
- 1989 - Jimmy Murphy, Welsh footballer, manager, assistant manager, coach, and scout (b. 1910)
- 1990 - Sol Kaplan, American composer and conductor (b. 1919)
- 1991 - Tony Richardson, English-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
- 1992 - Ernst Happel, Austrian footballer and coach (b. 1925)
- 1994 - Tom Villard, American actor (b. 1953)
- 1995 - Jack Finney, American author and screenwriter (b. 1911)
- 1996 - Joseph Bernardin, American cardinal (b. 1928)
- 1996 - John A. Cade, American soldier and politician (b. 1929)
- 1997 - Eddie Arcaro, American jockey and sportscaster (b. 1916)
- 1997 - Jack Pickersgill, Canadian educator and politician, 35th Secretary of State for Canada (b. 1905)
- 2000 - Robert Trout, American journalist (b. 1908)
- 2001 - Charlotte Coleman, English actress (b. 1968)
- 2001 - Juan Carlos Lorenzo, Argentinian footballer and manager (b. 1922)
- 2002 - Eddie Bracken, American actor (b. 1915)
- 2002 - Elena Nikolaidi, Greek-American soprano and educator (b. 1909)
- 2003 - Gene Anthony Ray, American actor, singer, dancer, and choreographer (b. 1962)
- 2004 - Michel Colombier, French-American composer and conductor (b. 1939)
- 2006 - Sumner Shapiro, American admiral (b. 1926)
- 2008 - Kristin Hunter, American author and academic (b. 1931)
- 2008 - Robert E. Valett, American psychologist, teacher, and author (b. 1927)
- 2010 - Wes Santee, American runner (b. 1932)
- 2011 - Esin Afşar, Italian-Turkish singer and actress (b. 1936)
- 2011 - Neil Heywood, English-Chinese businessman (b. 1970)
- 2011 - Jackie Leven, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1950)
- 2012 - Alexandro Alves do Nascimento, Brazilian footballer (b. 1974)
- 2012 - Brian Davies, Australian rugby player and manager (b. 1930)
- 2012 - Martin Fay, Irish fiddler (b. 1936)
- 2012 - Ahmed Jabari, Palestinian commander (b. 1960)
- 2012 - Abubakar Olusola Saraki, Nigerian physician and politician (b. 1933)
- 2013 - Sudhir Bhat, Indian producer and manager (b. 1951)
- 2013 - Hari Krishna Devsare, Indian journalist and author (b. 1938)
- 2013 - Bennett Masinga, South African footballer (b. 1965)
- 2014 - Eugene Dynkin, Russian-American mathematician and theorist (b. 1924)
- 2014 - Glen A. Larson, American director, producer, and screenwriter, created Battlestar Galactica (b. 1937)
- 2014 - Morteza Pashaei, Iranian singer-songwriter (b. 1984)
- 2015 - K. S. Gopalakrishnan, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1929)
- 2015 - Warren Mitchell, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1926)
- 2016 - Gwen Ifill, American television journalist (b. 1955)
- 2020 - Peter Florjancic, Slovene inventor and Olympic athlete (b. 1919)[63]
- 2020 - Des O'Connor, English comedian, singer and television presenter (b. 1932)[64]
- 2024 – Vic Flick, English guitarist (b. 1937)[65]
- 2024 – Peter Sinfield, English songwriter and producer (b. 1943)[66]
Holidays and observances
External links
Notes and References
- Book: Green, Peter. Alexander of Macedon, 356-323 B.C.: A Historical Biography. Berkeley. University of California Press. 2013. 978-0-520-27586-7. 269.
- Book: Seargent, David A. J. . The Greatest Comets in History: Broom Stars and Celestial Scimitars . 16 December 2008 . Springer Science & Business Media . 9780387095134 . 112–113 . en .
- Book: Gorton, John. John Gorton (writer). A general biographical dictionary. 1851. H.G. Bohn. 340.
- Book: Spring, Laurence. French Guardsman vs Russian Jaeger: 1812–14. 20 November 2013. Bloomsbury Publishing. 978-1-4728-0611-6. 9.
- Book: Herman Melville. Moby-Dick, Or The Whale: Volume 6, Scholarly Edition. 9 September 1988. Northwestern University Press. 978-0-8101-0269-9. 686.
- Book: Krensky, Stephen. Nellie Bly: A Name to Be Reckoned With. July 2003. Simon and Schuster. 978-0-689-85573-3. 50.
- http://digikoivikko.vaarakirjastot.fi/items/show/452 Digikoivikko: Joensuun uuden kaupungintalon vihkijuhlat – Vaarakirjastot
- Book: Josef Korbel. Czechoslovakia, the Heritage of Ages Past: Essays in Memory of Josef Korbel. 1979. East European Quarterly. 978-0-914710-43-1. 89.
- Web site: Pesäpallo otti sata vuotta sitten syntyaskelia. Yle. 14 November 2020. 28 September 2022. fi.
- Book: Radio Liberty Research Bulletin. 1981. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 201.
- Book: Alacoque Kealy. Irish Radio Data: 1926-1980. 1981. Audience Research Department, Radio Telefís Éireann. 1.
- Web site: 27 January 1993 . Final Report of the Fédéral Aircraft Accidents Inquiry Board concerning the Accident of the aircraft DC-9-32, ALITALIA, Flight No AZ 404,I-ATJA on the Stadlerberg, Weiach/ZH, of 14 November 1990 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170812022935/https://www.sust.admin.ch/inhalte/AV-berichte/1457_e.pdf . 12 August 2017 . Federal Aircraft Accidents Inquiry Board.
- Hong Kong Observatory. September 1994. May 24, 2014. Tropical Cyclones in 1992. 17.
- News: Evening Standard. November 16, 1992. Typhoon Plane Crashes. 20.
- Web site: Aviation Safety Network. 2014. May 24, 2014. Accident description: VN-A449.
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