Nový Hrádek Explained

Nový Hrádek
Settlement Type:Market town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Hradec Králové
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Náchod
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.3572°N 16.2444°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1362
Area Total Km2:11.40
Elevation M:560
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:885
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal codes
Postal Code:549 01, 549 22

Nový Hrádek (German: Neubürgles) is a market town in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Dlouhé, Krahulčí and Rzy are administrative parts of Nový Hrádek.

Geography

Nový Hrádek is located about 8km (05miles) southeast of Náchod and 32km (20miles) northeast of Hradec Králové, on the border with Poland. It lies in the Orlické Foothills. The highest point is a hill at 674m (2,211feet) above sea level. The Olešenka Stream flows through the municipal territory.

History

The first written mention of Hrádek is from 1362. In 1736, Emperor Charles VI allowed Hrádek to hold markets. In this time, Hrádek was probably promoted to a market town and started to be called Nový Hrádek.[2]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of Nový Hrádek is the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. It dates from the 18th century. The church was designed by Jan Santini Aichel.[3]

The ruin of the Frymburk Castle is locate on a hill west of the market town. The castle dates from the 14th century; existence of the castle was first documented in 1354. The castle was burned down in peasant rebellions in 1626 and 1629, and then burned down by the Swedish army in 1638. In 1659, the ruin was demolished. The castle was then restored, used as a hunting lodge and maintained until the mid-18th century. At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, the roof was taken down and the castle was definitely abandoned.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie a současnost Nového Hrádku . Městys Nový Hrádek. cs. 2023-06-08.
  3. Web site: Kostel sv. Petra a Pavla s ohrazením hřbitova. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-08-06.
  4. Web site: Zřícenina hradu Frymburk. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-08-06.