Nová Říše Explained

Nová Říše
Settlement Type:Market town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Vysočina
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Jihlava
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.1394°N 15.5636°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1248
Area Total Km2:7.85
Elevation M:536
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:876
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:588 65

Nová Říše (in Czech pronounced as /ˈnovaː ˈr̝iːʃɛ/; German: Neureisch) is a market town in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Geography

Nová Říše is located about south of Jihlava. It lies in the Křižanov Highlands. The highest point is the hill Polanka at 625m (2,051feet) above sea level. The Vápovka stream flows through the municipality. The Nová Říše Reservoir is located just outside the municipal territory.

History

According to legend, the Premonstrate monastery in Nová Říše was founded in 1211. It is first documented in 1248. In 1354, Nová Říše was first mentioned as a market town.[2]

During World War II, the monastery was ambushed by Nazis. Five members of the community were killed in Auschwitz concentration camp. Surviving monks were sentenced to prison and labour camps by the Communists in 1950. The buildings were given back to the Order after the fall of Communism in 1991.[3]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The most important monument is the Monastery of the Virgin Mary. After it was damaged by a fire in 1813, it was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1821. The monastery is connected with the neighbouring Church of Saints Peter and Paul.[4]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Městys v historických datech. Městys Nová Říše. cs. 2021-10-26.
  3. Web site: Klášter Panny Marie. Kanonie premonstrátů v Nové Říši. cs. 2021-10-26.
  4. Web site: Premonstrátský klášter s kostelem sv. Petra a Pavla. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-03-18.