Notoreas chrysopeda explained

Notoreas chrysopeda is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is a colourful day flying moth that lives in mountainous habitat.

Taxonomy

This species was described by Edward Meyrick in 1888 using material collected at Mount Arthur at an altitude of approximately 1200m in January and named Arcteuthes chrysopeda.[1] Meyrick misspelt the genus, the correct spelling of which is Arctesthes.[2] George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under the name Lythria chrysopeda in both his 1898 book New Zealand moths and butterflies (Macro-lepidoptera) and his 1928 publication The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand.[3] [4] Robin C. Craw placed this species within the genus Notoreas in 1986.[5] The lectotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

Description

Meyrick described the species as follows:

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.[6] [7] It is found in the Mount Arthur tableland.

Biology and behaviour

This species is on the wing in January and February. It is a day flying moth, most active in bright sunshine.

Habitat and host species

N. chrysopeda prefers open tussock clearings in mountainous forest habitat. Larvae of New Zealand moths within the genus Notoreas feed exclusively on plants within the genera Pimelea and Kelleria.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Meyrick. Edward. Edward Meyrick. 1888. Notes on New Zealand Geometrina. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 20. 47–62. Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  2. Dugdale. J. S.. 1988. Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa. Fauna of New Zealand. 14. 1–269. 22 June 2018. 978-0477025188. 22 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190722101744/https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/26324/FNZ14Dugdale1988.pdf. dead.
  3. Book: New Zealand moths and butterflies (Macro-lepidoptera). Hudson. G. V.. 1898. London. 68. 10.5962/bhl.title.7912. 727236768. George Hudson (entomologist). 22 June 2018.
  4. Book: Hudson, G. V.. The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Ferguson & Osborn Ltd.. 1928. Wellington. 132. 25449322. George Hudson (entomologist).
  5. Craw . R.C. . Review of the genus Notoreas (sensu auctorum) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae) . New Zealand Journal of Zoology . 5 January 2012 . 13 . 1 . 131–140 . 10.1080/03014223.1986.10422654 . free .
  6. Web site: Notoreas chrysopeda (Meyrick, 1888). www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. 2018-06-22.
  7. 460.
  8. Patrick . BH . Hoare . RJB . Rhode . BE . Taxonomy and conservation of allopatric moth populations: a revisionary study of the Notoreas perornata Walker complex (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae), with special reference to southern New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Zoology . December 2010 . 37 . 4 . 257–283 . 10.1080/03014223.2010.511127 . free .

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