Notitia Galliarum Explained
The Notitia Galliarum (or Notitia provinciarum et civitatum Galliae) is a Roman register of cities dating to the 4th–6th centuries AD.[1] The Latin register is divided into two headings. Ten provinces are listed under the diocese of Gaul and seven under the diocese of the Seven Provinces. For each province the capital city is given and then its other cities (civitates). They are given their ethnic names, i.e., "city of [people]". A total of 115 cities are listed along with six or seven castra (forts) and one portus (harbour).
The original list was probably drawn up during the reign of Magnus Maximus (383–388). Its rubric states that it was made on the order of the bishops, but this was probably added later when the list was updated. The civitates of the Notitia parallel the dioceses of the Roman church, but for the 6th rather than the 4th century. It was probably at that time that the castra and portus, which had acquired bishops, were added, along with the rubric. The bishops' purpose was to prevent disputes over metropolitan authority, "lest antiquity be overturned by any eventuality".
The Notitia remained an important reference point throughout the Middle Ages and is preserved in over 100 manuscripts, but often interpolated.
Cities listed
List of Roman provinces with cities (by modern name), taken from .
Lyon
Autun
Langres
Chalon-sur-Saone
Mâcon
Rouen
Bayeux
Avranches
Évreux
Sées
Lisieux
Coutances
Tours
Le Mans
Rennes
Angers
Nantes
Corseul
Vannes
Carhaix
Jublains
Sens
Chartres
Auxerre
Troyes
Orléans
Paris
Meaux
Trier
Metz
Toul
Verdun
Reims
Soissons
Châlons
Vermand
Arras
Cambrai
Tournai
Senlis
Beauvais
Amiens
Thérouanne
Boulogne
Mainz
Strasbourg
Speyer
Worms
Cologne
Tongeren
Besançon
Nyon
Avenches
Basel
Windisch
Yverdon
Horbourg-Wihr
Augst
Port-sur-Saône
Moûtiers
Martigny
Vienne
Geneva
Grenoble
Alba-la-Romaine
Die
Valence
Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux
Vaison
Orange
Cavaillon
Avignon
Arles
Marseille
Carpentras
Bourges
Clermont-Ferrand
Rodez
Albi
Cahors
Limoges
Javols
Saint-Paulien
Bordeaux
Agen
Angoulême
Saintes
Poitiers
Périgueux
Eauze
Auch
Dax
Lectoure
Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges
Saint-Lizier
La Teste-de-Buch
Pau
Aire-sur-l'Adour
Bazas
Tarbes
Oloron
Narbonne
Toulouse
Béziers
Nîmes
Lodève
Uzès
Agde
Maguelonne
Aix-en-Provence
Apt
Riez
Fréjus
Gap
Sisteron
Antibes
Embrun
Digne
Barcelonette
Castellane
Senez
Glandèves
Cimiez
Vence
See also
Bibliography
- Jill D. . Harries . Church and State in the Notitia Galliarum . The Journal of Roman Studies . 68 . 1978 . 26–43 . 10.2307/299625 . 299625.
- Encyclopedia: Johne . Klaus-Peter . Notitia Galliarum . . Brill Online . 2006 . 10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e825300 . 13 December 2020.
Notes and References
- , contains the text of the Notitia with a map.