During the Sri Lankan Civil War militant groups, paramilitary groups and government security forces were accused of assassinating many public figures on suspicion of being sympathizers or informants, in retaliation for killings and attacks, to eliminate competition from rival groups, or to stifle dissent.[1] The following is a list of notable assassinations of the Sri Lankan Civil War, attributed by various self-admissions, NGOs, United Nations agencies, foreign governments, and the state-owned media of Sri Lanka
The Sri Lankan Civil War was in a conflict on the island-nation of Sri Lanka. Between 1983 and 2009 there was an intermittent civil war, predominantly between the government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a separatist militant organisation who during this time fought for the creation of an independent state named Tamil Eelam in the North and East of the island. The UN has estimated that up to 100,000 people (combatants and civilians) may have been killed during the 26 years of fighting.[2] The civil war has caused significant harm to the population and economy of the country, as well as leading to the ban of the LTTE as a terrorist organisation in 32 countries including the United States, Australia, the countries of the European Union and Canada. The war ended in May 2009 when the Sri Lankan military defeated the LTTE. Numerous human rights violations have been committed by both the Sri Lankan military and the LTTE, including the assassination of individuals by both sides. A majority of the notable figures on this list were members of the Tamil community in Sri Lanka, and in many instances were allegedly assassinated by the LTTE for taking moderate political stances, or for rejecting militant action and attempting to engage in the democratic process in Sri Lanka.
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Former Prime Minister of India | 21 May 1991 | Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed, but they denied it until 2006. In 2006, LTTE chief negotiator Anton Balasingham said "(Rajiv Gandhi's assassination) is a great tragedy, a monumental historical tragedy for which we deeply regret".[3] [4] [5] | ||
1 May 1993 | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed.[6] [7] [8] [9] |
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Defence
| 2 March 1991 | Car bomb | LTTE is blamed.[10] | |||
Former cabinet minister; DUNF (formerly UNP) MP (Colombo District) | 23 April 1993 | Kirulapana, Colombo | Shot | President Premadasa was found to be directly responsible for the assassination of Lalith Athulathmudali.[11] | ||
Former cabinet minister; UNP presidential candidate | 24 October 1994 | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed.[12] [13] | |||
Former cabinet minister; UNP MP (Colombo District) | LTTE is blamed. | |||||
Former cabinet minister; former chief minister; former UNP MP (Kurunegala District) | LTTE is blamed. | |||||
Minister of Industrial Development; SLFP MP (Colombo District) | 8 June 2000 | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed.[14] | |||
Minister of Foreign Affairs
| 12 August 2005 | Sniper | LTTE is blamed by the government and European Union,[15] [16] [17] but the LTTE denied involvement in it.[18] | |||
Nation Building Minister; SLFP MP (Puttalam District) | 8 January 2008 | Roadside bombing | LTTE is blamed.[19] | |||
Minister of Highways & Road Development; SLFP MP (Gampaha District) | 6 April 2008 | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed.[20] |
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
27 July 1975 | Shot | LTTE leader V. Prabhakaran himself.[21] | ||||
UNP (formerly TULF) MP (Pottuvil) | 20 April 1980 | Shot | Shot by Prabhakaran and Uma Maheswaran in 1978, and succumbed to his wounds in 1980.[22] | |||
Former ACTC MP (Vaddukoddai); UNP candidate; former principal, Karainagar Hindu College | 24 May 1981 | Shot | PLOTE and LTTE blamed.[23] | |||
Former TULF MP (Kopay) | 2 September 1985 | Shot | TELO is blamed.[24] [25] | |||
Former TULF MP (Manipay) | 2 September 1985 | Shot | TELO and RAW are blamed. | |||
Independent (formerly SLFP) MP (Muttur) | 13 November 1987 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[26] | |||
Former TULF MP (Jaffna) | 13 July 1989 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[27] | |||
Former Leader of the Opposition; leader of the TULF; TULF MP (National List) | ||||||
EPRLF MP (Batticaloa District) | 7 May 1990 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[28] | |||
EPRLF MP (Jaffna District) | 19 June 1990 | Kodambakam, Madras, TN, India | Grenade and gun attack | LTTE is blamed. | ||
UNP MP (Colombo District) | 24 October 1994 | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed. | |||
Gamini Wijesekara | UNP MP; Secretary, UNP | |||||
TULF MP (Trincomalee District) | 5 July 1997 | Grenade and gun attack | LTTE is blamed. | |||
UNP MP (Trincomalee District) | 20 July 1997 | Shot | LTTE is blamed by SPUR, a pro-government organisation.[29] | |||
PLOTE MP (Vanni District) | 15 July 1998 | Irambaikkulam, Vavuniya District | Roadside bombing | LTTE is blamed. | ||
TULF MP (National List) | 29 July 1999 | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed.[30] | |||
Nadarajah Atputharajah (alias Ramesh) | EPDP MP (Jaffna District); publisher of Thinamurasu newspaper | 2 November 1999 | Shot | EPDP is blamed. | ||
TNA MP (Batticaloa District) | 20 October 2000 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[31] | |||
TULF MP (Batticaloa District) | 7 November 2000 | Shot | LTTE is blamed. Killed on the orders of Karuna Amman. | |||
Former TNA/TULF MP (Ampara District) | 7 February 2005 | Ambush | TMVP/Karuna Amman is blamed.[32] Tamil National Force, a TMVP/ENDLF front, claimed responsibility. | |||
TNA/TULF MP (Batticaloa District) | 25 December 2005 | Shot | TMVP, EPDP and the government are blamed.[33] [34] The Government and the LTTE blame each other.[35] | |||
Former TULF MP (Jaffna District); editor of Namathu Eelanadu (Our Eelam Nation) newspaper | 20 August 2006 | Shot | EPDP is blamed. The government is blamed by TNA. LTTE is blamed by SATP, a pro-government organisation.[36] | |||
10 November 2006 | Shot | EPDP is blamed. TMVP and the government are blamed by the TNA.[37] Gotabaya Rajapaksa, permanent secretary to the Ministry of Defence of the Government of Sri Lanka, was accused of involvement in the assassination by UTHR, a local human rights organisation.[38] LTTE is blamed by the International Center for Strategic Defense.[39] | ||||
UNP MP (Colombo District) | 1 January 2008 | Shot | EPDP s blamed.[40] The government is blamed by UNP.[41] Wikileads stated that the Karuna Group was to be blamed. | |||
TNA MP (Jaffna District) | 6 March 2008 | Roadside bombing | Sri Lankan Army's LRRP is blamed.[42] [43] | |||
Shantha Kumara Punchihewa | Former UNP MP (Vanni District); UNP organiser, Vavuniya District | 6 October 2008 | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed by government.[44] |
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P. Ganeshalingam | Former EPRLF minister, North Eastern Provincial Council | 28 January 1990 | LTTE is blamed. | ||
P. Kirubakaran | Former EPRLF Finance Minister, North Eastern Provincial Council | 19 June 1990 | Kodambakam, Madras, TN, India | Grenade and gun attack | LTTE is blamed. |
P. Sooriyamoorthy | Former provincial councillor, deputy speaker, North- Eastern provincial council,Former Mayor Trincomalee district | 25 May 2005 | Trincomalee | Shot | LTTE blamed by the government. |
Janaka Perera | UNP Leader of the Opposition, North Central Provincial Council; former Chief of Staff, Sri Lankan Army | 6 October 2008 | Anuradhapura | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed by the government. |
Sunil Dissanayaka | UNP provincial councillor |
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K. T. Pulendran | Member of Vavuniya Urban Council, UNP organiser for Vavuniya District | 19 January 1983 | Shot | Unknown | ||
Former TULF Chairman, Jaffna District Development Council | 12 February 1988 | LTTE is blamed. | ||||
S. Sambandamoorthy | Former TULF Chairman, Batticaloa District Development Council | 7 March 1989 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[45] | ||
T. Jeyarajah | Chairman, Chenkalady Pradeshiya Sabha | 13 September 1994 | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the government. | ||
Thomas Anton | 26 October 1995 | LTTE is blamed SATP, a pro-government organisation.[46] | ||||
Nagarmani Rajadurai | Chairman, Mandur Pradeshiya Shaba | 16 April 1996 | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the government. | ||
Kandiah Amirthalingam | Vice Chairman, Vakarai Pradeshiya Sabha | 29 September 1996 | Oddamavadi | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the government.[47] | |
17 May 1998 | Shot | LTTE is blamed. Sankiliyan Force, suspected to be a front organisation for the LTTE, has claimed responsibility.[48] [49] | ||||
11 September 1998 | Claymore bomb attack | LTTE is blamed. | ||||
P. Kandasamy | Member of Pradeshiya Sabha | 14 February 1999 | Avarankal | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the government. | |
Veerahaththy Gunaratnam | PLOTE Member, Pachchilaipalli Pradheshiya Sabha | 5 May 1999 | Shot | Unknown[50] | ||
M. Balasingham | Member of Pradeshiya Sabha | 12 May 1999 | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the government. | ||
T. Rajkumar | Member of Pradeshiya Sabha | 31 May 1999 | Kandaramadam | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the government. | |
Murugesu Gunaratnam (alias Vino) | Former PLOTE Deputy Chairman, Kaluvanchikudi Pradeshiya Sabha; public relations officer | 2 September 1999 | Vavuniya | Bomb | LTTE is blamed.[51] | |
Vadivelu Vijeyaratnam (alias Sellakili Master) | PLOTE Chairman, Point Pedro Urban Council | 14 January 2000 | Shot | Unknown[52] | ||
Chelian Perinpanayagam | Former Mayor of Batticaloa, writer, journalist | 10 September 2000 | Eastern Kalmunai | Shot | LTTE is blamed by UTHR, a local human right organisation.[53] |
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S. J. Muttiah | UNP candidate, Chavakacheri | 29 April 1983 | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the government.[54] | ||
S. Rajaratnam | UNP candidate, Valvettithurai | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the government. | |||
K. B. Ratnasingham | UNP candidate, Point Pedro | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the government. | |||
Canagasabai Rajathurai | EPDP Member | Shot | Unknown | |||
A. J. Rajasooriar | UNP organiser, Jaffna District | 12 August 1983 | Shot | Unknown | ||
Velamurugu Master | TULF organiser; Member, Kalmunai Citizens Committee | 20 August 1983 | Shot | Unknown | ||
Mala Ramachandran | 1 September 1983 | Shot | Unknown | |||
S. Gopallapillai | UNP candidate | 18 September 1983 | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the government. | ||
S. Vidyanandan | District Secretary, Communist Party | 8 March 1988 | Shot | Unknown | ||
Karavai Kandasamy | 31 December 1994 | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the government. | |||
K. Vinothan | Former SLFP organiser, Jaffna District | 28 April 1995 | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the government. | ||
S. T. Tharmalingam | SLFP organiser, Jaffna District | 3 October 1997 | Shot | Unknown | ||
S. A. Oswald | SLFP Secretary, Gurunagar | 24 June 1998 | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the government. | ||
Pon Mathimukarajah (Mathimugaraj) | General Secretary, TULF Nallur Branch | 26 December 1998 | Shot | Unknown | ||
UNP politician; Former Chief of Staff, Sri Lankan Army | 18 December 1999 | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed by the government.[55] | |||
Leader of the ACTC; lawyer | 5 January 2000 | Shot | Government is blamed by his family.[56] National Front Against Terrorism has claimed responsibility.[57] | |||
Anton Sivalingam | EPDP Member | 1 March 2000 | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the government.[58] | ||
Kanapathipillai Navaratnarajah | TELO member | 7 June 2000 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[59] | ||
Rajan Sathiyamoorthy | TNA parliamentary candidate | 30 March 2004 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[60] | ||
Vanniasingham Vigneswaran | TNA member; President, Trincomalee District Tamil Peoples' Forum | 7 April 2006 | Shot | TMVP is blamed. | ||
John Pulle | UNP organiser, Anuradhapura District; former Sri Lankan Ambassador | 6 October 2008 | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed by the government. | ||
Kumaraswamy Nandagopan (alias Ragu) | President, TMVP | 14 November 2008 | Colombo District | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the government.[61] |
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commander, 22 Brigade | 18 December 1990 | Land mine | LTTE is blamed.[62] | |||
Commander, Northern Naval Area | 8 August 1992 | Land mine | LTTE is blamed.[63] Involvement of Sri Lankan President Ranasinghe Premadasa is speculated.[64] | |||
General Officer Commanding, Northern Sector | ||||||
Commander, Jaffna Brigade | ||||||
16 November 1992 | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed.[65] He is the senior most military officer killed by the LTTE. | ||||
General Officer Commanding, 3rd Army Division, Sri Lankan Army | 30 July 1995 | Land mine | LTTE is blamed.[66] | |||
Brigade Commander, 51-2 Brigade | 4 July 1996 | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed.[67] [68] | |||
Brigade Commander, 51-4 Brigade | 14 May 1998 | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed. | |||
Major General Susantha Mendis | Brigade Commander, 51-4 Brigade | 11 September 1998 | Jaffna | Bombing | LTTE is blamed | |
Deputy General Officer Commanding, 54 Division | 20 April 2000 | Sniper | LTTE is blamed.[69] | |||
31 May 2005 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[70] | ||||
Deputy Chief of Staff, Sri Lankan Army | 26 June 2006 | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed. |
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kandiah Karunanithy | PC3164 CID, Kankesanthurai police | 14 February 1977 | Shot | Prabhakaran, Sellakili, Charles Anthony – LTTE is blamed. He is the first police officer to be murdered by Tamil militants. | ||
7 April 1978 | Lt. Sellakili, a former bodyguard of Prabhakaran. | |||||
Assistant Superintendent of Police, Kalmunai | June 1990 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[71] [72] | |||
DIG Richard Wijesekara | Superintendent of Police, Trincomalee | 1991 | landmine | LTTE is blamed.[73] | ||
SSP Chandra Perera | Superintendent of Police, Jaffna | 11 September 1998 | Bombing at Mayor's office | LTTE is blamed.[74] | ||
SDIG T. N. De Silva | SDIG, Colombo Range | 18 December 1999 | LTTE is blamed.[75] | |||
ASP E. M. H. B Ekanayake | Asst. Superintendent of Police (Posthumous), Colombo 03 | 2004 | Bombing at Kollupitiya Police Station targeting EPDP Leader Douglas Devananda | LTTE is blamed. | ||
DIG Charles Wijewardene | Superintendent of Police, Jaffna | 5 August 2005 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[76] | ||
DIG Upul Seneviratne | 7 August 2006 | Roadside bombing | LTTE is blamed.[77] |
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 May 1989 | Nallur, Jaffna District | Shot | LTTE is blamed by SPUR, a pro-government organisation.[78] | |||
Markandu Eswaram | Chief Engineer | 11 September 1998 | Bombing at Mayor's office | LTTE is blamed by SPUR, a pro-government organisation. | ||
T. Kailainathan | Director of Vocational Qualification | 4 April 2005 | LTTE is blamed by UTHR, a local human right organisation.[79] | |||
A. L. M. Faleel | 4 December 2005 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[80] | |||
Pon. Ganeshamoorthy | General Manager, People's Bank; literary figure; poet | 4 August 2006 | Shot | Sri Lanka military intelligence is blamed.[81] | ||
Co-founder, Centre for Policy Alternatives; Deputy Leader, Government Peace Secretariat | 12 August 2006 | Shot | LTTE is blamed. Loganathan was called a traitor by nitharsanam.com, a website allegedly run by the LTTE.[82] | |||
Q. Anantharajan | Grama Service Officer; Political Science Lecturer | 30 November 2006 | Shot | LTTE | ||
Herath Abeyweera | Chief Secretary, Eastern Provincial Council | 16 July 2007 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[83] [84] | ||
N. Nanthakumar | 29 June 2008 | Claymore bomb attack | Sri Lankan Army's LRRP is blamed.[85] [86] | |||
Samanturai Anthonimuttu | District Secretary/Government Agent, Batticaloa District | Batticaloa | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation.[87] | ||
S. S. Jeganathan | Divisional Secretary/Assistant Government Agent, Batticaloa District | Batticaloa | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation. | ||
Rajshankar | President, Thenmarachchi Citizens Cimmittee | Thenmarachchi, Jaffna District | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation. | ||
Sinnadurai | Divisional Secretary/Assistant Government Agent, Trincomalee District | Trincomalee | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation. | ||
B. K. Thambipillai | President, Citizens Cimmittee | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation. | |||
Vignarajah | Sarvodaya Leader; District Secretary/Government Agent | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation. |
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I. Shanmugalingam | Staff Reporter, Eelanadu and Eelamurasu newspapers | 6 November 1989 | Jaffna | Kidnapped and executed | LTTE informed family that they killed him three days later. | |
Author; journalist | 18 February 1990 | Shot | Senior Superintendent of Police Ronnie Gunasinghe and other police officers are involved on the orders of President Ranasinghe Premadasa.[88] [89] | |||
3 September 1994 | Shot | EPDP is blamed.[90] | ||||
Founder, Tholi | 1997 | Kidnapped and executed | LTTE is blamed.[91] [92] | |||
19 October 2000 | Shot | EPDP is blamed.[93] [94] | ||||
31 May 2004 | Shot | TMVP is blamed by Human Rights Watch.[95] | ||||
Lead editor, EPDP; founder, Thinamurasu newspaper | 16 August 2004 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[96] [97] | |||
28 April 2005 | Shot | TMVP is blamed.[98] | ||||
TV announcer; freelance producer | 12 August 2005 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[99] | |||
Subramaniyam Sugirdharajan | 24 January 2006 | Shot | Unknown gunmen.[100] | |||
2 May 2006 | Shot | EPDP is blamed. | ||||
Freelance journalist | 2 July 2006 | Shot | Sri Lankan Army is blamed. | |||
Editor, Nilam magazine | 16 April 2007 | Shot | Killers reportedly spoke both Sinhala and Tamil.[101] | |||
Selvarajah Rajivarnam | Reporter, Uthayan | 29 April 2007 | Jaffna | Shot | EPDP is blamed.[102] | |
Sahathevan Nilakshan | Journalist, Chaalaram | 1 August 2007 | Shot | |||
28 May 2008 | Hacked to death | EPDP is blamed.[103] | ||||
8 January 2009 | Shot | Government was blamed by Wickramatunge in a posthumous editorial.[104] |
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
26 June 1985 | Shot | LTTE claimed responsibility and provided reasons in a public notice (he was killed for organizing a game between the students and the Sri Lankan forces).[105] | ||||
M. E. Kandasamy | Principal, Palugamam Maha Vidyalaya | Shot | Unknown | |||
S. Siththamparanathan | Principal, Vigneswara Vidyalaya, Trincomalee | 31 January 1988 | Shot | Unknown | ||
Ponniah Selvarajah aka Pon Selvarajah | Teacher; Village Officer | 3 September 1988 | Shot | From Punnalaikkadduvan North, Jaffna | ||
University teacher; political activist; human rights activist | 25 September 1989 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[106] | |||
Nadarajah Sivakadatcham | Principal, Kopay Christian College | 11 October 2006 | Shot | EPDP is blamed.[107] | ||
Kanapathy Rajadurai | 12 October 2006 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[108] [109] |
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Methodist priest; human rights activist | 13 December 1984 | Shot | Sri Lankan Army is blamed.[110] | |||
Catholic priest; human rights activist | 6 January 1985 | Shot | Sri Lankan security forces are blamed.[111] | |||
Venerable Bakamune Subaddalanakara Thero | Buddhist priest | 4 June 1986 | shot | LTTE is blamed by the government.[112] | ||
Venerable Hegoda Sri Indrasara | Chief Incumbent (Priest), Vidyananda Maha Pirivena | 2 June 1987 | Shot/hacked | LTTE is blamed.[113] [114] | ||
Catholic priest; human rights activist | 6 June 1988 | Shot | EPRLF is blamed.[115] [116] PLOTE is blamed by TamilNet.[117] | |||
Most Venerable Matara Kithalagama Sri Seelalankara Nayaka Thero aka Dimbulagala Hamuduruwo | 26 May 1995 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[118] [119] | |||
Catholic priest | 2006 | Disappeared and found dead | Sri Lankan Navy is blamed.[120] [121] [122] [123] [124] [125] [126] | |||
11 February 2007 | Batticaloa | Shot | LTTE is blamed. Ven. Selliah Parameswaran Kurukkal was the Hindu priest who garlanded and welcomed Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa during his visit to the Vaharai area after it was captured from the Tamil Tigers.[127] | |||
Venerable Hadungamuwe Nandarathene | Chief Incumbent (Priest), Sri Pabbattharamaya Temple, Mahadivulwewa-Stage 1, Morawewa | 14 May 2007 | Morawewa | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[128] | |
Catholic priest; aid worker | 26 September 2007 | Roadside bombing | Sri Lankan Army's LRRP is blamed.[129] [130] [131] [132] | |||
North East Secretariat on Human Rights (NESoHR) | 20 April 2008 | Mannankulam | Claymore attack | Sri Lankan Army's LRRP is blamed.[133] [134] | ||
Venerable Sivashri Kungaraja Kurukkal | 21 September 2008 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[135] |
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oberoi Thevan | Founder and leader, Tamil Eelam Liberation Army (TELA) | 14 August 1983 | Shot | LTTE cadres on the orders of Prabhakaran.[136] [137] | ||
Leader, TELO | 5 May 1986 | Shot | Kittu (Sathasivam Krishnakumar) of the LTTE. | |||
Leader, PLOTE | 16 July 1989 | Shot | ENDLF claimed responsibility.[138] Indian intelligence agency (RAW) involvement is speculated. | |||
K. Pathmanabha (alias Ranjan) | General Secretary, EPRLF | 19 June 1990 | Kodambakam, Madras, TN, India | Grenade and gun attack | LTTE is blamed. | |
G. Mahendraraja (alias Mahattaya) | LTTE | 8 December 1994 | Shot | LTTE.[139] | ||
Muthulingam Ganeshkumar (alias Razeek) | Leader, Razeek Group | 29 May 1999 | Shot | LTTE is blamed by the government. | ||
P. Ganeshmoorthy (alias Razeek) | Military Leader, EPRLF | Eravur, Batticaloa District | Bomb | LTTE is blamed.[140] [141] | ||
Tharmalingam Thevarasa (alias Ilango) | Military Commander, Vavuniya, PLOTE | 2 September 1999 | Vavuniya | Bomb | LTTE is blamed.[142] | |
Nagalingam Manikkam Rajan (Manickathasan) (alias Thasan) | Deputy Leader & Military Wing Commander, PLOTE | |||||
Deputy Leader, Sea Tigers, LTTE | 2001 | Claymore attack | Sri Lankan Army's LRRP.[143] [144] | |||
T. Kuhasanthan (alias Lt. Col. Nizam) | Military Intelligence Wing leader for the East, LTTE | 2001 | Sri Lankan Army's LRRP is blamed. | |||
Head of Eastern Communication, LTTE | 2001 | Claymore attack | Sri Lankan Army's LRRP.[145] | |||
V. Sornalingam (alias Colonel Shankar) | Second in command, LTTE | 26 September 2001 | Claymore attack | Sri Lankan Army's LRRP.[146] | ||
Kandiah Subathiran Thambirajah (alias Robert) | Jaffna District leader, EPRLF (Varathar wing) | 14 June 2003 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[147] | ||
Kandaiah Yogarajah (alias PLOTE Mohan) | Senior member, PLOTE | 31 July 2004 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[148] [149] | ||
P. Rajaratnam (alias Mano Master) | General Secretary, ENDLF | 21 November 2004? | Colombo? | LTTE is blamed by ENDLF.[150] | ||
Sonnyboy Occersz (alias Rangappa) | Senior member, ENDLF | 25 November 2004 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[151] | ||
E. Kousalyan | Political wing regional leader, LTTE | 7 February 2005 | Ambush | TMVP/Karuna is blamed. Tamil National Force, a TMVP/ENDLF front, claimed responsibility. | ||
Sivaguru Navaratnarajah (alias Kanthy) | Leader, EPRLF (Razeek Group) | 14 September 2005 | Batticaloa | Grenade attack | LTTE is blamed.[152] [153] | |
K. Ulaganathan (alias Colonel Ramanan) | Military leader, Batticaloa District, LTTE | 21 May 2006 | Sniper | Sri Lankan Army/TMVP.[154] [155] | ||
S. P. Thamilselvan | Political leader, LTTE | 2 November 2007 | Kilinochchi District | Air strike | Sri Lankan Air Force[156] | |
S. Ravishankar (alias Colonel Charles) | Head of Military Intelligence, LTTE | 6 January 2008 | Roadside bombing | Sri Lankan Army's LRRP.[157] | ||
S. Sivashankar (alias Pottu Amman) | Head of Tiger organisation Security Intelligence Service (TOSIS), LTTE | 18 May 2009 | Sri Lankan Army. Body was not found.[158] | |||
Founder and leader, LTTE | 18 May 2009 | Gunfire | 53 Division, Sri Lankan Army.[159] |
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chasy Krishnamoorthy | Writer; film critic | [160] | ||||
15 August 2006 | Shot | |||||
Lawyer; human rights activist | 13 May 2008 | Shot | LTTE is blamed.[161] |
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Douglas Devananda | Minister | Multiple times | Multiple locations | LTTE is blamed for most attempts.[165] | |
Minister of Housing | 4 July 1996 | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed.[166] | ||
Minister of Energy and Deputy Defence Minister | 6 December 1998 | Mortar attack | LTTE is blamed[167] | ||
Minister of Agricultural Development & Agrarian Services | 8 October 2008 | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed.[168] | ||
Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena | Minister of Cultural Affairs | 11 March 2009 | Akuressa, Matara District | Suicide bombing | LTTE is blamed. |
Non-Cabinet Minister of Disaster Relief Services | |||||
Non-Cabinet Minister of Religious Affairs | |||||
Minister of Petroleum & Petroleum Resources Development | |||||
Non-Cabinet Minister of Home Affairs | |||||
Minister of Special Projects |
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colonel Bashir Wali Mohammed | Pakistani High Commissioner to Sri Lanka | 14 August 2006 | Kollupitiya, Colombo | Bombing | LTTE is blamed by the government.[172] Bashir Wali Mohammed has blamed the Research and Analysis Wing, the Indian intelligence agency, for the attack. |
Robert O. Blake, Jr. | United States Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives | February 2007 | SLAF Batticaloa, Batticaloa | Mortar attack | LTTE is blamed but they denied targeting Blake and Mariani.[173] |
Pio Mariani | Italian Ambassador to Sri Lanka |