During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, its Jewish community was subject to persecution and deported to extermination camps. Although at least 764 Jews in Norway were killed, over 1,000 were rescued with the help of non-Jewish Norwegians who risked their lives to smuggle the refugees out of Norway, typically to Sweden.[1], 67 of these individuals have been recognized by Yad Vashem as being Righteous Among the Nations.[2] Yad Vashem has also recognized the Norwegian resistance movement collectively.[3]
Name | Number | Year | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
Bonnevie, Alfhild[4] | 8611.2 | 1999 | |
Breisjøberget, Ola | 10816.5 | 2006 | For the rescue of children at the Jewish Children's Home in Oslo |
Bryn, Harald & Nanti | 8611.3 | 1999 | |
Faye-Hansen, Per[5] | 11021 | 2007 | |
Follestad, Einar & Agnes | 8611 | 1999 | For rescuing the Raskow family in Oslo [6] |
Hasvold, Nina (Hackel) | 10816 | 2006 | For the rescue of children at the Jewish Children's Home in Oslo |
Helliesen-Lund, Sigrid[7] | 10856 | 2006 | For the rescue of children at the Jewish Children's Home in Oslo |
Hougen, Bjørn & Torbjørg | 9750 | 2002 | |
Hougen, Helga (1) | 9750.1 | 2002 | |
Hougen, Helga (2) | 9750.2 | 2002 | The two Helga Hougens were cousins. |
Kleivan, Kåre | 10764.2 | 2006 | |
Malm, Erling | 5881 | 1994 | Committed suicide rather than reveal network that smuggled Jews out of Norway |
Mamen, Hans Christen | 1248 | 1979 | Lutheran minister who acted as a border pilot, bringing small groups of refugees from his home municipality of Asker across the border to Sweden, and ended up fleeing himself.[8] [9] |
Michelsen, Bjørn & Astrid & his father August | 9493 | 2001 | |
Nielssen, Finn & Valdis | 8611.4 | 1999 | |
Nilsen, Nikolai & Anny, children Edmund, Nordal, Jenny, Pauline | 10764 | 2006 | For the rescue of Smith family in Tromsø [10] |
Norwegian Underground Movement | 616.1 | 1977 | Awarded collectively, among other things for Carl Fredriksens Transport |
Rauken, Ola | 10816.4 | 2006 | For the rescue of children at the Jewish Children's Home in Oslo |
Resch-Synnestvedt, Alice | 2142.1 | 1982 | A Norwegian citizen, but active in France[11] [12] |
Roth, Per | 6267 | 1994 | For assisting Jewish boys in Sachsenhausen concentration camp |
Rotvold, Markus | 10764.1 | 2006 | For the rescue of Smith family in Tromsø |
Sjølie Oscar & Frida | 10565 | 2005 | |
Sletten-Fosstvedt, Ingebjørg | 70 | 1967 | Helped the family of rabbi Julius Samuel escape to Sweden |
Solvang, Martin | 10816.2 | 2006 | For the rescue of children at the Jewish Children's Home in Oslo |
Tanberg, Gerda | 10816.3 | 2006 | For the rescue of children at the Jewish Children's Home in Oslo |
Tosterud (Limbodal), Margit | 9069 | 2000 | |
Waal, Caroline ("Nic")[13] | 10816.1 | 2006 | For the rescue of children at the Jewish Children's Home in Oslo |
Wellen, Einar [14] | 6846 | 1995 | For arranging for the escape of the Rosenberg family, and others. |
Wilhelmsen, Agnes & Carl | 8611.1 | 1999 | |