Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest explained

Norway
Contest:ESC
Broadcaster:Norwegian: [[NRK|Norsk rikskringkasting]]|i=unset (NRK)
Apps:62 (59 finals)
Highest:1st:,,
Host:,,
Related:Norwegian: [[Melodi Grand Prix]]|i=unset
Website:NRK page
Current:2024

Norway has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 62 times since making its debut in and has only been absent twice since then. In 1970, the country boycotted the contest over disagreements about the voting structure, and in 2002, they were relegated. The Norwegian participant broadcaster in the contest is Norwegian: [[NRK|Norsk rikskringkasting]]|i=unset (NRK), which select its entrant with the national competition Melodi Grand Prix.

Before 1985, Norway's best result in the contest was a third-place with "Intet er nytt under solen" by Åse Kleveland in . Norway's three victories in the contest were achieved by "La det swinge" by Bobbysocks in, "Nocturne" by Secret Garden in, and "Fairytale" by Alexander Rybak in . Norway also finished second at the contest, with "Norwegian: [[I evighet]]|i=unset" by former Bobbysocks member Elisabeth Andreassen. Norway has finished last in twelve Eurovision finals, of which four times with "nul points". Norway has a total of 12 top-five results in the contest, the latest being a fifth place with "Queen of Kings" by Alessandra in .

History

Norwegian: [[NRK|Norsk rikskringkasting]]|i=unset (NRK) is a full member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest. It has participated in the contest representing Norway since its in 1960.

NRK's first entrant in the contest was "Voi Voi" performed by Nora Brockstedt in, who finished fourth; Brockstedt would return with "Sommer i Palma", this time placing seventh. "Intet er nytt under solen" by Åse Kleveland then finished third in, following which Norway would fail to reach the top ten in fourteen out of their next fifteen attempts, with the exception being seventh place finish with "It's Just a Game" by the Bendik Singers in . Before, Norway had only received a top-ten score in six out of twenty-four attempts, and had finished last the same number of times.

Bobbysocks gave the country its first victory in 1985, with the song "La det swinge". Norway went on to achieve two more top five results over the next ten years, with Karoline Krüger in and Silje Vige in, who both finished fifth.

Norway's second victory came in 1995 with Secret Garden's mainly instrumental Celtic-influenced ethno-piece "Nocturne". In, Elisabeth Andreassen, who had won the contest as one half of Bobbysocks, returned to the contest as a solo artist, finishing in second place. In, Jostein Hasselgård came fourth.

Norway won for the third time in, with Alexander Rybak and his song "Fairytale". The song's score of 387 points was the highest ever winning total under the 1975-2015 voting system, and also achieved the biggest ever margin of victory: 492 points in total were distributed between the competing countries in 2009, meaning "Fairytale" received 78.7% of the points that could be rewarded. Rybak later returned to the contest in, performing "That's How You Write a Song"; he received the highest number of votes of the second semi-final, but ultimately placed fifteenth. He remains the only Norwegian entrant to have won a semi-final, as well as the only two-time semi-final winner in the history of the contest.

In, Norway finished last in the final for the twelfth time. Norway has the dubious distinction of finishing last in the Eurovision final more than any other country, and along with Austria, has received "nul points" (zero points) in the contest on four occasions; in,, and .

Since the introduction of the semi-final round in 2004, Norway has finished in the top ten eight times. Wig Wam finished ninth in, Maria Haukaas Storeng was fifth in, Alexander Rybak won in 2009, Margaret Berger was fourth in, Carl Espen finished eighth in, Mørland and Debrah Scarlett finished eighth in, Jowst finished tenth in, Keiino won the public vote and finished sixth overall in, Subwoolfer finished tenth in, and Alessandra finished fifth in . In total, Norway has 12 top-five and 27 top-ten finishes in the contest.

Participation overview

+ Table key
1First place
2Second place
3Third place
Last place
XEntry selected but did not compete
Upcoming event
YearArtistSongLanguageFinalPointsSemiPoints
Nora Brockstedt"Northern Sami: [[Voi Voi|Voi-voi]]|i=unset"Norwegian411colspan="2" rowspan=32"
Nora Brockstedt"Norwegian: [[Sommer i Palma]]|i=unset"Norwegian710
Inger Jacobsen"Norwegian: [[Kom sol, kom regn]]|i=unset"Norwegian102
Anita Thallaug"Norwegian: [[Solhverv]]|i=unset"Norwegian13 ◁0
Arne Bendiksen"Norwegian: [[Spiral (Arne Bendiksen song)|Spiral]]|i=unset"Norwegian86
Kirsti Sparboe"Norwegian: [[Karusell]]|i=unset"Norwegian131
Åse Kleveland"Norwegian: [[Intet er nytt under solen]]|i=unset"Norwegian315
Kirsti Sparboe"Norwegian: [[Dukkemann]]|i=unset"Norwegian142
Odd Børre"Stress"Norwegian132
Kirsti Sparboe"Norwegian: [[Oj, oj, oj, så glad jeg skal bli]]|i=unset"Norwegian16 ◁1
Hanne Krogh"Norwegian: [[Lykken er]]|i=unset"Norwegian1765
Grethe Kausland and Benny Borg"Norwegian: [[Småting]]|i=unset"Norwegian1473
Bendik Singers"It's Just a Game"English, French789
Anne-Karine and the Bendik Singers"The First Day of Love"English14 ◁3
Ellen Nikolaysen"Touch My Life with Summer"English1811
Anne-Karine Strøm"Mata Hari"English18 ◁7
Anita Skorgan"Casanova"Norwegian1418
Jahn Teigen"Norwegian: [[Mil etter mil]]|i=unset"Norwegian20 ◁0
Anita Skorgan"Oliver"Norwegian1157
Sverre Kjelsberg and Mattis Hætta"Northern Sami: [[Sámiid ædnan]]|i=unset"Norwegian1615
Finn Kalvik"Norwegian: [[Aldri i livet]]|i=unset"Norwegian20 ◁0
Jahn Teigen and Anita Skorgan"French: [[Adieu (Jahn Teigen and Anita Skorgan song)|Adieu]]|i=unset"Norwegian1240
Jahn Teigen"Do Re Mi"Norwegian953
Dollie de Luxe"Norwegian: [[Lenge leve livet]]|i=unset"Norwegian1729
Bobbysocks!"Norwegian: [[La det swinge]]|i=unset"Norwegian1123
Ketil Stokkan"Romeo"Norwegian1244
Kate Gulbrandsen"Norwegian: [[Mitt liv (song)|Mitt liv]]|i=unset"Norwegian965
Karoline Krüger"Norwegian: [[For vår jord]]|i=unset"Norwegian588
Britt Synnøve Johansen"Norwegian: [[Venners nærhet]]|i=unset"Norwegian1730
Ketil Stokkan"Norwegian: [[Brandenburger Tor (song)|Brandenburger Tor]]|i=unset"Norwegian21 ◁8
Just 4 Fun"Mrs. Thompson"Norwegian1714
Merethe Trøan"Norwegian: [[Visjoner]]|i=unset"Norwegian1823
Silje Vige"Norwegian: [[Alle mine tankar]]|i=unset"Norwegian5120colspan="2"
Elisabeth Andreasson and Jan Werner Danielsen"Norwegian: [[Duett (Rolf Løvland song)|Duett]]|i=unset"Norwegian676colspan="2" rowspan="2"
Secret Garden"Norwegian: [[Nocturne (Secret Garden song)|Nocturne]]|i=unset"Norwegian1148
Elisabeth Andreassen"Norwegian: [[I evighet]]|i=unset"Norwegian2114colspan="2"
Tor Endresen"San Francisco"Norwegian24 ◁0colspan="2" rowspan="6"
Lars A. Fredriksen"Norwegian: [[Alltid sommer]]|i=unset"Norwegian879
Van Eijk"Living My Life Without You"English1435
Charmed"My Heart Goes Boom"English1157
Haldor Lægreid"On My Own"English22 ◁3
Jostein Hasselgård"I'm Not Afraid to Move On"English4123
Knut Anders Sørum"High"English24 ◁3colspan="2"
Wig Wam"In My Dreams"English91256164
Christine Guldbrandsen"Norwegian: [[Alvedansen]]|i=unset"Norwegian1436colspan="2"
Guri Schanke"Spanish; Castilian: [[Ven a bailar conmigo]]|i=unset"English1848
Maria"Hold On Be Strong"English51824106
Alexander Rybak"Fairytale"English13871201
Didrik Solli-Tangen"My Heart Is Yours"English2035colspan="2"
Stella Mwangi"Swahili: [[Haba Haba]]|i=unset"English, Swahili1730
Tooji"Stay"English26 ◁71045
Margaret Berger"I Feed You My Love"English41913120
Carl Espen"Silent Storm"English888677
Mørland and Debrah Scarlett"A Monster Like Me"English81024123
Agnete"Icebreaker"English1363
Jowst"Grab the Moment"English 101585189
Alexander Rybak"That's How You Write a Song"English151441266
Keiino"Spirit in the Sky"English63317210
Ulrikke"Attention"Englishcolspan="4" X
Tix"Fallen Angel"English187510115
Subwoolfer"Give That Wolf a Banana"English101826177
Alessandra"Queen of Kings"English52686102
Gåte"Ulveham"Norwegian25 ◁161043

Hostings

YearLocationVenuePresenters
BergenGrieghallenÅse Kleveland
OsloOslo SpektrumIngvild Bryn and Morten Harket
Telenor ArenaNadia Hasnaoui, Haddy N'jie and Erik Solbakken

Songs of Europe

Awards

Marcel Bezençon Awards

YearCategorySongComposer(s)
PerformerFinalPointsHost city
Press Award"Fairytale"Alexander Rybak (m & l)Alexander Rybak1387 Moscow
Composer Award"A Monster Like Me"Kjetil Mørland (m & l)Mørland & Debrah Scarlett8102 Vienna

Winner by OGAE members

Related involvement

Conductors

YearConductorMusical directorNotes
Øivind Bergh[1]
Karsten Andersen
Øivind Bergh
Arne Bendiksen[2]
Carsten Klouman
Frode Thingnæs
Carsten Klouman
Frode Thingnæs
Carsten Klouman
Sigurd Jansen
[3]
Terje Fjærn
Egil Monn-Iversen
Terje Fjærn
Arild Stav
Pete Knutsen
Rolf Løvland
Pete Knutsen
Geir Langslet
Frode Thingnæs
Geir Langslet
Additionally, there was an orchestra present at the 1999 national final, conducted by Geir Langslet (the winning song, however, was presented without orchestral accompaniment) and at the 2015 national final, conducted by Anders Eljas.

Heads of delegation

YearHead of delegation
Jon Ola Sand
–, –Stian Malme
Skjalg Solstad

Supervisors

List of supervisors of Melodi Grand Prix, better known as MGP-general or GP-general in Norway:

YearHead of delegation
–2012Per Sundnes
2013–2015Vivi Stenberg
2016–2017Jan Fredrik Karlsen
2018–2025

Commentators and spokespersons

YearCommentatorSpokesperson
Kari Borg Mannsåker
Odd Grythe
Erik Diesen
Sverre Christophersen Erik Diesen
Erik Diesen Sverre Christophersen
Roald Øyen
Sverre Christophersen
Sverre Christophersen rowspan="3"
Roald Øyen
Sverre Christophersen
John Andreassen
Bjørn Scheele
Egil Teige Sverre Christophersen
Roald Øyen
Sverre Christophersen
Bjørn Scheele Erik Diesen
Roald Øyen Egil Teige
Erik Diesen
Nina Matheson
John Andreassen and Tor Paulsen Sverre Christophersen
John Andreassen
Sverre Christophersen
John Andreassen and Jahn Teigen
John Andreassen
Leif Erik Forberg
Jostein Pedersen
Roald Øyen
Roald Øyen
Hanne Hoftun
Synnøve Svabø
Marte Stokstad
Marte Stokstad Silje Skjemstad Cruz
Tix
Ben Adams
Ingvild Helljesen

See also

Notes and references

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Roxburgh . Gordon . Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest . 2012 . . Prestatyn . 978-1-84583-065-6 . 93–101 . One: The 1950s and 1960s.
  2. Book: Roxburgh . Gordon . Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest . 2014 . . Prestatyn . 978-1-84583-093-9 . 142–168 . Two: The 1970s.
  3. Book: Roxburgh . Gordon . Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest . 2016 . . Prestatyn . 978-1-84583-118-9 . Three: The 1980s.