Norway at the Olympics explained

Noc:NOR
Nocname:Norwegian Olympic Committee and Confederation of Sports
Games:Olympics
Website: 
Rank:9
Gold:213
Silver:187
Bronze:176
See also:1906 Intercalated Games

Norway first participated at the Summer Olympics in 1900, and has sent athletes to compete in every Games since then, except for the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow when they participated in the American-led boycott and, as previously thought, the 1904 Games in St. Louis, United States. However, at the beginning of the 21st century, it was discovered that wrestlers Charles Ericksen and Bernhoff Hansen, who were Norwegian expatriates in America whose medals at the 1904 Summer Olympics were previously attributed to United States, still held Norwegian citizenship at the time of the games. They won the gold medals in the wrestling welterweight and heavyweight events respectively.

Norwegian athletes have won a total of 160 medals at the Summer Olympics, with sailing and shooting as the top medal-producing sports. At the Winter Olympic Games, Norway has won 405 total medals including 148 gold medals, both considerably more than any other nation in Winter Olympic history. More than half of these medals have come from cross-country skiing and speed skating (it used to be half the disciplines). Norway is one of only three nations (along with Austria and Liechtenstein) to have won more medals at the Winter Games than at the Summer Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Norway was created and recognized in 1900.

1904 Summer Olympics

The International Olympic Committee originally considered Norwegian-American wrestlers Charles Ericksen and Bernhoff Hansen to have competed for the United States (both were Norwegian immigrants to the US); each won a gold medal. In 2012, Norwegian historians however found documentation showing that Ericksen did not receive American citizenship until March 22, 1905, and that Hansen, who was registered as an "alien" (foreigner) as late as 1925, probably never received American citizenship. The historians have therefore petitioned to have the athletes registered as Norwegians.[1] [2] In May 2013, it was reported that the Norwegian Olympic Committee had filed a formal application for changing the nationality of the wrestlers in IOC's medal database.[3] In July 2021, the IOC modified data in the official database, recognizing Ericksen and Hansen as having competed for Norway.

Hosted Games

Norway has hosted the Games on two occasions.

Games Host city Dates Nations Participants Events
14 – 25 February 30 694 22
12 – 27 February 67 1,737 61

Medal tables

See also: All-time Olympic Games medal table.

Medals by Summer Games

GamesAthleteswidth:3em; font-weight:bold;"width:3em; font-weight:bold;"width:3em; font-weight:bold;"TotalRank
did not participate
0 2 3 5 16
2 0 0 2 7
2 3 3 8 8
3 2 5 10 8
13 9 9 31 6
5 2 3 10 7
1 2 1 4 19
0 0 0 0
1 3 2 6 18
1 3 3 7 19
3 2 0 5 10
1 0 2 3 22
1 0 0 1 21
0 0 0 0
1 1 0 2 25
2 1 1 4 21
1 1 0 2 21
did not participate
0 1 2 3 28
2 3 0 5 21
2 4 1 7 22
2 2 3 7 30
4 3 3 10 19
5 0 1 6 17
3 5 1 9 22
2 1 1 4 35
0 0 4 4 74
4 2 2 8 20
4 1 3 8 18
future event
Total 65 53 53 171 21

Medals by Winter Games

GamesAthleteswidth:3em; font-weight:bold;"width:3em; font-weight:bold;"width:3em; font-weight:bold;"TotalRank
4 7 6 17 1
6 4 5 15 1
3 4 3 10 2
7 5 3 15 1
4 3 3 10 1
7 3 6 16 1
2 1 1 4 7
3 3 0 6 4
3 6 6 15 3
6 6 2 14 1
2 5 5 12 7
3 3 1 7 4
1 3 6 10 8
3 2 4 9 6
0 3 2 5 12
9 6 5 20 3
10 11 5 26 2
10 10 5 25 2
13 5 7 25 1
2 8 9 19 13
9 8 6 23 4
11 6 9 262
14 14 11 39 1
16 8 13 371
future event
future event
future event
Total 148 134 123 405 1

Records

Medals by summer sport

*This table does not include three medals – two silver and one bronze – awarded in the figure skating events at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

Medals by winter sport

*This table includes three medals – two silver and one bronze – awarded in the figure skating events at the 1920 Summer Olympics.[4]

Summary by sport

Athletics

Norway's Olympic debut in 1900 included two track and field athletes; Carl Albert Andersen won a bronze medal in the pole vault.

GamesAthletesEvents Gold Silver BronzeTotal
2 4/23 0 0 1 1
Total 9 6 8 23

Sailing

Norway made its sailing debut in 1908.

GamesNo. SailorsEvents Gold Silver BronzeTotalRanking
Scheduled but event wasn't held
0 0/13 0 0 0 0
Not Scheduled
5 1/4 0 0 0 0
18 3/4 2 0 0 2 1
Games Cancelled
59 11/14 7 3 1 11 1
9 3/3 2 1 0 3 1
10 3/3 1 1 0 2 1
0 0/4 0 0 0 0
14 4/4 0 2 0 2 5
Games Cancelled
Games Cancelled
13 4/5 1 0 0 1 3
12 4/5 1 2 0 3 2
6 2/5 0 0 0 0
9 4/5 1 0 0 1 4
9 4/5 0 0 0 0
11 5/5 0 1 0 1 5
13 6/6 0 0 0 0
6 3/6 0 0 0 0
0 0/6 0 0 0 0
7 4/7 0 0 0 0
7 4/8 0 1 0 1 9
14 8/10 1 0 0 1 6
8 5/10 0 0 1 1 19
9 5/11 0 0 1 1 13
8 5/11 1 0 0 1 8
9 6/11 0 0 0 0
6 5/10 0 0 0 0
6 5/10 0 0 0 0
8 6/10 0 0 1 1 16
17 11 4 32 3

Shooting

Norway made its shooting debut in 1900. Ole Østmo earned medals in two of the free rifle positions, contributing to an individual three-position bronze and a team silver.

GamesShootersEvents Gold Silver BronzeTotal
5 5/9 0 2 2 4
Total 13 8 11 32

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Her er beviset som endrer norsk idrettshistorie. NRK. 14 August 2012.
  2. News: USA-guld 1904 var Norges. Svenska Dagbladet. 14 August 2012.
  3. News: Norges OL-historie skrives på nytt. Nettavisen. 3 May 2013. 4 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131212143710/http://www.nettavisen.no/sport/kampsport/article3617871.ece. 12 December 2013. dead.
  4. Web site: Team Norway - Profile | Beijing 2022 Olympics . 2022-02-12 . 2022-02-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220212221840/https://olympics.com/beijing-2022/olympic-games/en/results/all-sports/noc-profile-norway.htm . dead .