Norton Dam Explained

Norton Dam
Location Map:Sri Lanka
Location Map Size:270px
Coordinates:6.9139°N 80.5217°W
Country:Sri Lanka
Location:Norton Bridge,
Central Province
Purpose:P
Status:O
Construction Began:1924
Owner:Ceylon Electricity Board
Dam Type:G
Dam Crosses:Kehelgamu Oya
Dam Length:103m (338feet)
Dam Elevation Crest:873m (2,864feet) MASL
Res Name:Norton Reservoir
Res Capacity Total:390000m2
Res Catchment:19.4km2
Res Surface:0.15km2
Res Max Length:650m (2,130feet)
Res Max Width:280m (920feet)
Plant Name:Old Laxapana Power Station
Plant Coordinates:6.9186°N 80.4917°W
Plant Operator:Ceylon Electricity Board
Plant Type:C
Plant Turbines:

The Norton Dam (also sometimes called the Norton Bridge Dam) is the gravity dam built across the Kehelgamu Oya, which is a main tributary to the Kelani River. The dam is built at Norton Bridge, in the Central Province of Sri Lanka.[1]

Reservoir and power station

The dam creates the relatively small Norton Reservoir, which is sustained by water from the Kehelgamu Oya, and water discharged from the Wimalasurendra Hydroelectric Power Station, which is located upstream of the reservoir. The Wimalasurendra Power Station or the Norton Bridge Power station is fed from the reservoir at Castles Reigh about 2000 feet above the Norton Reservoir.

Water from the Norton Reservoir is further channelled through a Tunnel through the rock strata and then by a couple of steel pipes penstock to the Hydroelectric Power Station, located 3.81NaN1 downstream at, 1.51NaN1 northwest of Kiriwan Eliya. The power station consists of five hydroelectric generators, three of which are rated at, and two of which are . The first three and last two units were commissioned in and, respectively.[2]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: CEB Hydropower Generation. Ceylon Electricity Board. 18 January 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140118144345/http://www.ceb.lk/sub/knowledge/hydropower.html. 18 January 2014.
  2. Web site: CEB Generation Details: Laxapana Complex. Ceylon Electricity Board. 18 January 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140116192952/http://www.ceb.lk/sub/other/networkg.html. 16 January 2014.