Norton, Vermont Explained

Official Name:Norton, Vermont
Settlement Type:Town
Mapsize:260px
Image Map1:Map of USA VT.svg
Mapsize1:195px
Map Caption1:Location of Vermont in the United States
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Vermont
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Essex
Parts Type:Communities
Parts:Norton
Averill
Lake
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Total Km2:102.6
Area Land Km2:101.5
Area Water Km2:1.1
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:153
Population Density Km2:1.5
Population Blank1 Title:Households
Population Blank2 Title:Families
Timezone:EST
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Coordinates:44.9703°N -71.8222°W
Elevation M:402
Elevation Ft:1319
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:05907
Area Code:802
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:50-52750[1]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:1462165[2]

Norton is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States. The population was 153 at the 2020 census.[3] It is part of the Berlin, NH  - VT Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is located on the Canada–US border, immediately south of Stanhope, Quebec.

History

From 1970 until 1994, Norton was the location of the Earth Peoples Park, a "liberated" 592acres piece of land that was open to anyone who wanted to live there, free of charge. In 1994 it was taken over by the state of Vermont and is now Black Turn Brook State Forest.[4]

Geography

See also: Norton–Stanhope Border Crossing. Norton is in the northeast corner of Vermont, bordered to the west by Orleans County, Vermont, and to the north by the Canadian province of Quebec. Vermont Route 114 crosses the center of the town from Norton Pond in the south to the village of Norton in the north next to the Canada–US border, at which point the highway turns east toward Averill and Canaan, Vermont. The south–north portion of the highway follows the valley of the Coaticook River, which flows from Norton Pond north into Quebec, where its water travels via the Massawippi and Saint-François rivers to the Saint Lawrence River.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Norton has a total area of 102.6sqkm, of which 101.5sqkm is land and 1.1sqkm, or 1.04%, is water.[5] The highest point in town is 2723feet Brousseau Mountain near the eastern border.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 214 people, 91 households, and 51 families residing in the town. The population density was 5.5sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 252 housing units at an average density of 6.5sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 96.73% White, 2.34% Native American, and 0.93% from two or more races. According to the 2000 Census, 26.9% of the households in Norton speak French at home, reflecting the town's location at the Québec border.

There were 91 households, out of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 3.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.9% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $20,000, and the median income for a family was $25,000. Males had a median income of $32,188 versus $20,417 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,506. None of the families and 14.6% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no one under 18, and 21.1% of those over 64.

See also

References

https://nortonhistoricalsociety.info/

Notes and References

  1. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  2. Web site: US Board on Geographic Names. January 31, 2008. United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007.
  3. Web site: Census - Geography Profile: Norton town, Essex County, Vermont. United States Census Bureau. January 3, 2022.
  4. News: Free land for free people: Looking back at Earth People's Park. Rod Clarke. Vermont Guardian. August 5, 2005.
  5. Web site: Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Norton town, Essex County, Vermont. U.S. Census Bureau. American Factfinder. April 8, 2016. https://archive.today/20200213130250/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/0600000US5000952750. February 13, 2020. dead.