Northwestern Mari language explained

Northwestern Mari
Nativename:Йөтнӫмӓл-кӓсвел маре йӹлмӹ Jůtnṳ̊mäl-käsvel mare jÿlmÿ
States:Russia
Region:Kirov Oblast (Yaransky, Tuzhinsky, Kiknursky, Sanchursky districts), Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (Tonshayevsky, Sharangsky, Tonkinsky districts), Mari El (north of Kilemarsky and Medvedevsky districts)
Speakers:7,000
Date:2012
Familycolor:Uralic
Fam2:Mari
Fam3:Western Mari
Isoexception:dialect
Glotto:yara1249
Glottorefname:Yaran

Northwestern Mari (Маре йӹлмӹ) is a Uralic language variety closely related to Hill Mari and Meadow Mari. With the first of them Northwestern Mari joins as a dialect group of Western Mari language.[1] Northwestern Mari is the language of Northwestern Mari people, who live in Russia in the Yaransky, Tuzhinsky, Kiknursky, Sanchursky districts of Kirov Oblast, Tonshayevsky, Sharangsky and Tonkinsky districts of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and partly in Kilemarsky and Medvedevsky districts of Mari El. It is written using the Northwestern Mari Cyrillic script, but doesn't have an official status in any subjects of Russian Federation.

Northwestern Mari people have difficulties with both other literary languages.[2] The first book in Northwestern Mari, Mari: Маре букварь (Northwestern Mari primer) was printed in 1995, and the dialect thereby became the third literary standard.

Dialects

Alphabet

А аӒ ӓБ бВ вГ гД дЕ еЁ ё
Ж жЗ зИ иЙ йК кЛ лМ мН н
ҥО оӦ ӧӨ өӪ ӫП пР рС с
Т тУ уӰ ӱФ фХ хЦ цЧ чШ ш
Щ щъЫ ыӸ ӹьЭ эЮ юЯ я

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/west2392 Glottolog 4.1 — Western Mari
  2. Taagepera R. The Finno-Ugric Republics and the Russian State. New York, 1999. P. 223.
  3. Марийцы. Историко-этнографические очерки.— Йошкар-Ола, 2013.— С. 137.