Mamasa language explained

Mamasa
Ethnicity:Mamasa
Pattae' (dialect speaker of Pattae')
States:Indonesia
Region:West Sulawesi
Date:2010 Census
Ref:e25
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3:South Sulawesi
Fam4:Northern
Fam5:Toraja
Dia1:Northern Mamasa
Dia2:Central Mamasa
Dia3:Pattae'
Iso3:mqj
Glotto:mama1276
Glottorefname:Mamasa

Mamasa is an Austronesian language spoken in West Sulawesi, Indonesia. This language is the native language of the Mamasa people which is related to the Toraja people.

Dialects

Three dialects can be distinguished:[1]

Speakers of Pattae' are a culturally distinct ethnic group traditionally more affiliated to the Mandar people than to speakers of the Northern and Central Mamasa dialects in the interior, and for that reason Pattae' is considered by its speakers to be a language separate from Mamasa proper (i.e. Northern and Central Mamasa).

Phonology

Mamasa has the following consonants and vowels:[2]

!Labial!Alveolar!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Plosivepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Fricativepronounced as /ink/
Lateralpronounced as /ink/
Trillpronounced as /ink/
Semivowelpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Highpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Midpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Lowpronounced as /ink/

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Mamasa Language . Sulawesi Language Alliance . 14 Dec 2017 . 14 December 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171214183544/http://sulang.org/languages/mamasa . live .
  2. Smith . Beverly Kean . A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Pitu Ulunna Salu . 1993 . M.A. . University of Texas at Arlington . 840034799.