Northern Ireland is divided into 18 parliamentary constituencies: 4 borough constituencies in Belfast and 14 county constituencies elsewhere. Section 33 of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 provides that the constituencies for the Northern Ireland Assembly are the same as the constituencies that are used for the United Kingdom Parliament.[1] Parliamentary constituencies are not used for local government, which is instead carried out by 11 district councils; these often have different boundaries.
Each constituency returns one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons at Westminster and five Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) to the devolved Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont. Six MLAs were returned per constituency until the Assembly Members (Reduction of Numbers) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 reduced the number to five, effective from the 2017 Assembly election.[2]
Where a cell is marked → (with a different colour of frame to the preceding cell) it indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party affiliation. Changes are dated in the header row: either a general election (four-figure year, bold, link) or by-election or change in affiliation (two-figure year, italic, link or details appear on hover).
* Sir George Hill, 2nd Baronet, was elected to sit as MP for both Coleraine and Londonderry City in the 1806 general election and chose to continue to sit for Londonderry City, hence the 1807 by-election, in which Walter Jones was restored to his seat.
Constituency | 1801 | 01 | 02 | 1802 | 03 | 1806 | 07 | 1807 | 09 | 1812 | 1818 | 1820 | 25 | 1826 | 1830 | 1831 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dungannon | J. Knox | C. Hamilton | C. Hamilton | Scott | Holford | T. Knox jnr | J. J. Knox | |||||||||
Tyrone | Lowry-Corry | John Stewart | T. Knox snr | John Stewart | H. Lowry-Corry | |||||||||||
James Stewart | W. Stewart | H. Stewart |
* At both the 1802 and 1806 elections, George Knox was returned for both Dungannon and Dublin University and chose to sit for the university seat.
* Charles Brownlow was initially elected as a Tory but at some point changed his affiliation to sit with the Whigs.
Constituency | 1801 | 01 | 1802 | 05 | 1806 | 1807 | 12 | 1812 | 15 | 17 | 1818 | 1820 | 21 | 1826 | 1830 | 1831 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Down | R Stewart | Meade | Hill | ||||||||||||||
Savage | Ward | R Stewart | Forde | F Stewart | |||||||||||||
Downpatrick | C Rowley | SC Rowley | Hawthorne | Ruthven | Croker | Hawthorne | Annesley | Maxwell | Ruthven |
* The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith suggests that after the 1806 election there was a petition, which led to Edward Southwell Ruthven (Whig) being unseated and John Wilson Croker (Tory) being declared duly elected. Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922, edited by BM Walker, does not make any reference to such a petition.
Constituency | 1832 | 1835 | 35 | 1837 | 38 | 41 | 1841 | 45 | 45 | 1847 | 52 | 1852 | 52 | 53 | 1857 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antrim | J. O'Neill | Alexander | E. Pakenham | |||||||||||||
G. Chichester | Irving | H. B. Seymour | E. C. Macnaghten | Macartney | ||||||||||||
Belfast | A. Chichester | McCance | Dunbar | Gibson | J. Tennent | R. Tennent | Davison | |||||||||
J. Tennent | → | G. Chichester | Dunbar | Johnson | A. Chichester | → | Cairns | |||||||||
Carrickfergus | C. Dobbs | Kirk | Stapleton-Cotton | W. Dobbs | ||||||||||||
Lisburn | Meynell | H. B. Seymour | J. Tennent | Smyth | Richardson |
Constituency | 1832 | 33 | 1835 | 1837 | 1841 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 1847 | 52 | 1852 | 1857 | 57 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coleraine | Beresford | Copeland | Litton | Boyd | Naas | Boyd | |||||||
Londonderry City | Ferguson | ||||||||||||
County Londonderry | Jones | Greer | |||||||||||
R. Bateson | R. Bateson jnr | T. Bateson | Clark |
Constituency | 1859 | 60 | 62 | 1865 | 1868 | 72 | 1874 | 78 | 1880 | 81 | 84 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coleraine | Boyd | Bruce | Taylor | Bruce | ||||||||
Londonderry City | Ferguson | McCormick | Hamilton | Dowse | Lewis | |||||||
County Londonderry | Dawson | Smyth | McClure | |||||||||
Heygate | Law | Porter | Walker |
*unseated on petition
Constituency | 1832 | 1835 | 1837 | 38 | 39 | 1841 | 1847 | 51 | 1852 | 1857 | 1859 | 1865 | 1868 | 73 | 1874 | 1880 | 80 | 81 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dungannon | J. Knox | T. Knox | T. Knox jnr | W. Knox | T. Dickson | J. Dickson | ||||||||||||
Tyrone | H. T. Lowry Corry | → | → | H. W. Lowry Corry | Litton | T. Dickson | ||||||||||||
Stewart | Hamilton | Alexander | Hamilton | → | → | Ellison-Macartney |
Constituency | 1832 | 1835 | 1837 | 40 | 1841 | 1847 | 51 | 1852 | 55 | 1857 | 1859 | 64 | 1865 | 67 | 1868 | 71 | 73 | 1874 | 75 | 1880 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armagh | Dobbin | Curry | Rawdon | Moore | Bond | Miller | Bond | Miller | Vance | Beresford | |||||||||||
County Armagh | Acheson | Caulfeild | Close | Stronge | Close | ||||||||||||||||
Verner | W. Verner jnr | E. Verner | Richardson | ||||||||||||||||||
Newry | Hill | Brady | Ellis | F. J. Needham | → | Hallewell | Kirk | Quinn | Innes | Kirk | F. C. Needham | Whitworth | Thomson |
Constituency | 1832 | 34 | 1835 | 1837 | 40 | 1841 | 44 | 1847 | 51 | 1852 | 54 | 1857 | 59 | 1859 | 1865 | 1868 | 1874 | 1880 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enniskillen | A. Cole | H. Cole | Whiteside | J. Cole | Crichton | L. Cole | ||||||||||||
Fermanagh | Archdall | M. Archdale | W. Archdale | |||||||||||||||
W. Cole | Brooke | H. Cole | Crichton |
Constituency | 1885 | 1886 | 1892 | 1895 | 98 | 1900 | 03 | 1906 | Jan 1910 | Dec 1910 | 16 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
North Fermanagh | Redmond | Dane | Archdale | Mitchell | Fetherstonhaugh | Archdale | ||||||
South Fermanagh | H. Campbell | McGilligan | Jordan | → | Crumley |
Periodic boundary reviews commenced in 1947.[6] [7] The elections at which these were implemented are tagged with diamond suit characters, ♦.
The 1st Periodic Review boundary map can be viewed on the ARK elections website. Changes in the 2nd review were relatively minor.[8]
Notes:
3rd and 4th Review boundary maps can be viewed on the ARK elections website: 1983, 1997.
1Paisley Jr was suspended from the DUP between July and November 2018.
See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details.
Following the abandonment of the Sixth Periodic Review (the 2018 review), the Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland formally launched the 2023 Review on 5 January 2021. In accordance with the provisions of the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020, the number of constituencies allocated to Northern Ireland was unchanged, at 18.[9] Initial proposals were published on 20 October 2021 and, following two periods of public consultation, revised proposals were published on 17 November 2022. Final recommendations were published on 28 June 2023.[10]
Under the recommendations, the following constituencies for Northern Ireland came into effect at the 2024 general election:[11]
Constituency | Electorate | Previous electorate[12] | |
---|---|---|---|
Belfast East BC | 70,076 | 66,273 | |
Belfast North BC | 71,372 | 72,332 | |
Belfast South and Mid Down BC | 71,978 | 70,134 (former Belfast South constituency) | |
Belfast West BC | 71,921 | 65,761 | |
East Antrim CC | 69,936 | 64,907 | |
East Londonderry CC | 72,213 | 69,359 | |
Fermanagh and South Tyrone CC | 74,643 | 72,945 | |
Foyle CC | 69,890 | 74,431 | |
Lagan Valley CC | 76,332 | 75,884 | |
Mid Ulster CC | 70,094 | 70,501 | |
Newry and Armagh CC | 74,585 | 81,329 | |
North Antrim CC | 71,165 | 77,156 | |
North Down CC | 70,412 | 67,109 | |
South Antrim CC | 71,646 | 71,915 | |
South Down CC | 71,772 | 79,295 | |
Strangford CC | 70,070 | 66,990 | |
Upper Bann CC | 76,969 | 83,028 | |
West Tyrone CC | 70,614 | 66,339 |