List of parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland explained

Northern Ireland is divided into 18 parliamentary constituencies: 4 borough constituencies in Belfast and 14 county constituencies elsewhere. Section 33 of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 provides that the constituencies for the Northern Ireland Assembly are the same as the constituencies that are used for the United Kingdom Parliament.[1] Parliamentary constituencies are not used for local government, which is instead carried out by 11 district councils; these often have different boundaries.

Constituencies

Each constituency returns one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons at Westminster and five Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) to the devolved Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont. Six MLAs were returned per constituency until the Assembly Members (Reduction of Numbers) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 reduced the number to five, effective from the 2017 Assembly election.[2]

2024 general election

Name[3] Electorate[4] Majority[5] Member of ParliamentUnionist %Nationalist %Other %Map
Belfast East BC72,9172,676Gavin Robinson55.41.443.2
Belfast North BC74,2405,612bgcolor=John Finucane36.949.513.6
Belfast South & Mid Down BC74,74912,50627.049.123.9
Belfast West BC75,34615,961bgcolor=Paul Maskey17.178.84.2
East Antrim CC73,3021,306Sammy Wilson63.29.727.0
East Londonderry CC75,707179Gregory Campbell47.342.610.1
Fermanagh & South Tyrone CC77,8284,571bgcolor=Pat Cullen39.754.35.9
Foyle CC73,4964,166Colum Eastwood13.978.87.3
Lagan Valley CC82,2012,959Sorcha Eastwood59.12.138.8
Mid Ulster CC74,00014,923bgcolor=Cathal Mallaghan31.863.54.8
Newry & Armagh CC78,24415,493bgcolor=Dáire Hughes28.865.25.9
North Antrim CC74,697450Jim Allister65.023.811.2
North Down CC73,8857,305Alex Easton63.91.534.6
South Antrim CC77,0587,512Robin Swann64.823.312.0
South Down CC76,2489,280bgcolor=Chris Hazzard23.668.38.0
Strangford CC74,5255,131Jim Shannon58.611.829.7
Upper Bann CC81,2497,406Carla Lockhart53.433.313.3
West Tyrone CC74,26915,917bgcolor=Órfhlaith Begley27.667.15.2

Historical representation by party

Where a cell is marked → (with a different colour of frame to the preceding cell) it indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party affiliation. Changes are dated in the header row: either a general election (four-figure year, bold, link) or by-election or change in affiliation (two-figure year, italic, link or details appear on hover).

1801 to 1832 (22 MPs)

Antrim

Constituency18011802180607180718121416181819182022182618301831
AntrimStaplesO'Neill
MacNaghtenF. Seymour-ConwayH. H. SeymourR. Seymour-ConwayMacNaghtenG. Chichester
BelfastJ. MayS. MayMichelA. ChichesterG. ChichesterA. Chichester
CarrickfergusDalwayS. ChichesterCraigA. ChichesterG. ChichesterA. ChichesterHill
LisburnHattonF. Seymour-ConwayMooreFosterH. B. SeymourMeynell

Londonderry

Constituency1801011802180607180709181215181818202318261830183131
ColeraineW. JonesW. JonesJ. BeresfordG. BeresfordJ. BeresfordBrydgesCopeland
Londonderry CityAlexanderHillFerguson
County LondonderryC. StewartA. StewartA. R. StewartT. Jones
vacantHillG. BeresfordPonsonbyDawsonBateson

* Sir George Hill, 2nd Baronet, was elected to sit as MP for both Coleraine and Londonderry City in the 1806 general election and chose to continue to sit for Londonderry City, hence the 1807 by-election, in which Walter Jones was restored to his seat.

Tyrone

Constituency1801010218020318060718070918121818182025182618301831
DungannonJ. KnoxC. HamiltonC. HamiltonScottHolfordT. Knox jnrJ. J. Knox
TyroneLowry-CorryJohn StewartT. Knox snrJohn StewartH. Lowry-Corry
James StewartW. StewartH. Stewart

* At both the 1802 and 1806 elections, George Knox was returned for both Dungannon and Dublin University and chose to sit for the university seat.

Armagh

Constituency180118021806180718121516181819182018261830183131
ArmaghDuigenanWebberFosterStuartGoulburnChetwynd-TalbotBrydges
County ArmaghAcheson snrRichardsonCaulfeildAcheson jnr
CopeCaulfeildW BrownlowCaulfeildC Brownlow
NewryMooreCorryF NeedhamFJ NeedhamKnox

* Charles Brownlow was initially elected as a Tory but at some point changed his affiliation to sit with the Whigs.

Down

Constituency1801011802051806180712181215171818182021182618301831
DownR StewartMeadeHill
SavageWardR StewartFordeF Stewart
DownpatrickC RowleySC RowleyHawthorneRuthvenCrokerHawthorneAnnesleyMaxwellRuthven

* The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith suggests that after the 1806 election there was a petition, which led to Edward Southwell Ruthven (Whig) being unseated and John Wilson Croker (Tory) being declared duly elected. Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922, edited by BM Walker, does not make any reference to such a petition.

Fermanagh

Constituency180118020203060618060718071812181818202318262818301831
EnniskillenHamiltonBeresfordBurroughsKingFremantleSneydBennetPochinMagenisAH Cole
FermanaghArchdall snrArchdall jnr
JW ColeGL ColeLowry-Corry

1832 to 1885 (29 MPs)

Antrim

Constituency18321835351837384118414545184752185252531857
AntrimJ. O'NeillAlexanderE. Pakenham
G. ChichesterIrvingH. B. SeymourE. C. MacnaghtenMacartney
BelfastA. ChichesterMcCanceDunbarGibsonJ. TennentR. TennentDavison
J. TennentG. ChichesterDunbarJohnsonA. ChichesterCairns
CarrickfergusC. DobbsKirkStapleton-CottonW. Dobbs
LisburnMeynellH. B. SeymourJ. TennentSmythRichardson
Constituency185960636318656618686973187478188085
AntrimT. PakenhamG. H. SeymourH. SeymourChaineSinclair
UptonE. O'NeillE. MacNaghten
BelfastDavisonGettyJohnstonEwart
CairnsLanyonMcClureCorry
CarrickfergusTorrensDalwayGreer
LisburnRichardsonBarbourVernerWallace

Londonderry

Constituency1832331835183718414243441847521852185757
ColeraineBeresfordCopelandLittonBoydNaasBoyd
Londonderry CityFerguson
County LondonderryJonesGreer
R. BatesonR. Bateson jnrT. BatesonClark
Constituency18596062186518687218747818808184
ColeraineBoydBruceTaylorBruce
Londonderry CityFergusonMcCormickHamiltonDowseLewis
County LondonderryDawsonSmythMcClure
HeygateLawPorterWalker

*unseated on petition

Tyrone

Constituency183218351837383918411847511852185718591865186873187418808081
DungannonJ. KnoxT. KnoxT. Knox jnrW. KnoxT. DicksonJ. Dickson
TyroneH. T. Lowry CorryH. W. Lowry CorryLittonT. Dickson
StewartHamiltonAlexanderHamiltonEllison-Macartney

Armagh

Constituency1832183518374018411847511852551857185964186567186871731874751880
ArmaghDobbinCurryRawdonMooreBondMillerBondMillerVanceBeresford
County ArmaghAchesonCaulfeildCloseStrongeClose
VernerW. Verner jnrE. VernerRichardson
NewryHillBradyEllisF. J. NeedhamHallewellKirkQuinnInnesKirkF. C. NeedhamWhitworthThomson

Down

Constituency183218353618371841451847511852185718591865671868187478188084
DownA. M. HillA. W. B. HillHill-TrevorA. W. Hill
StewartD. S. KerFordeCrawfordVane-Tempest-StewartR. W. Ker
DownpatrickMaxwellD. KerD. S. KerR. KerHardingeR. KerD. S. KerKeownMulholland

Fermanagh

Constituency183234183518374018414418475118525418575918591865186818741880
EnniskillenA. ColeH. ColeWhitesideJ. ColeCrichtonL. Cole
FermanaghArchdallM. ArchdaleW. Archdale
W. ColeBrookeH. ColeCrichton

1885 to 1918 (25 MPs)

Antrim

Constituency188518868718921895991900031906Jan 1910Dec 19101315
East AntrimJ. McCalmontR. McCalmont
Mid AntrimR. O'NeillA. O'NeillH. O'Neill
North AntrimMacnaghtenLewisConnorH. McCalmontMooreGlendinningKerr-Smiley
South AntrimEllison-MacartneyCraig

Armagh

Constituency1885861886911892189500190019060609Jan 1910Dec 19101718
Mid ArmaghMcKaneCorryBartonLonsdaleLonsdale
North ArmaghSaundersonMooreAllen
South ArmaghBlaneMcHughJ. CampbellMcKillopO'NeillDonnelly

Belfast

Constituency188518868992189218959619000205190607Jan 1910Dec 191014Apr 17Jul 17
Belfast Eastde CobainWolffMcMordieSharman-Crawford
Belfast NorthEwartHarlandHaslettDixonClarkThompson
Belfast SouthJohnstonSloanChambersLindsay
Belfast WestHaslettSextonArnold-ForsterDevlin

Down

Constituency1885188690189218951900020519060708Jan 191010Dec 1910
East DownKerRentoulWoodCraig
North DownWaringBlakiston-HoustonCorbettMitchell-Thomson
South DownSmallMcCartanMcVeagh
West DownA. W. HillA. HillLiddellA. W. HillMacCaw
NewryJ. H. McCarthyCarvillMooney

Fermanagh

Constituency1885188618921895981900031906Jan 1910Dec 191016
North FermanaghRedmondDaneArchdaleMitchellFetherstonhaughArchdale
South FermanaghH. CampbellMcGilliganJordanCrumley

Londonderry

Constituency18851886189218959919001906Jan 1910Dec 1910131416
Londonderry CityLewisJ. McCarthyRossKnoxMooreHamiltonHoggDougherty
North LondonderryMulhollandAtkinsonBarrie
South LondonderryHealyLeaGordonHenry

Tyrone

Constituency188518861892189519000219060607Jan 1910Dec 1910111618
East TyroneReynoldsDooganKettleRedmondHarbison
Mid TyroneKennyMurnaghanBrunskillMcGhee
North TyroneE. HamiltonF. HamiltonHemphillDoddBarryRussell
South TyroneO'BrienRussellHornerCoote

1918 to 1922 (30 MPs)

Constituency1918191921222222
East AntrimR McCalmontHanna
Mid AntrimH O'Neill
North AntrimKerr-Smiley
South AntrimCraig
Mid ArmaghLonsdaleArmstrong
North ArmaghAllen
South ArmaghDonnelly
Belfast PottingerDixon
Belfast DuncairnCarsonMcConnell
Belfast CromacLindsay
Belfast FallsDevlin
Belfast OrmeauMoles
Belfast ShankillMcGuffin
Belfast St Anne'sBurn
Belfast VictoriaDonald
Belfast WoodvaleLynn
Queen's UniversityWhitla
Constituency1918191921222222
East DownReid
North DownBrownH WilsonSimms
South DownMcVeagh
West DownD WilsonWallaceHayes
Mid DownCraigSharman-Crawford
North FermanaghArchdale
South FermanaghO'Μahony
Londonderry CityMacNeill
North LondonderryAndersonBarrieMacnaghten
South LondonderryHenryChichesterPain
Tyrone North-EastHarbison
Tyrone North-WestGriffith
South TyroneCoote
Constituency1918191921222222

1922 to 1950 (13 MPs)

Constituency1922192319242919291931341935394043194548
Antrim
(Two members)
CraigMcConnellCampbellHaughton
O'Neill
ArmaghAllenHarden
Belfast EastDixonHarlandCole
Belfast NorthMcConnellSomersetNeill
Belfast SouthMolesStewartGage
Belfast WestLynnAllenBrowneBeattie
Down
(Two members)
ReidLittleMullan
SimmsVane-Tempest-StewartSmiles
Fermanagh and Tyrone
(Two members)
HarbisonPringleHarbisonHealyCunningham
HealyFallsDevlinStewartMulvey
LondonderryMacnaghtenRoss
Queen's University of BelfastWhitlaSinclairSavory

1950 to 1983 (12 MPs)

Periodic boundary reviews commenced in 1947.[6] [7] The elections at which these were implemented are tagged with diamond suit characters, ♦.

The 1st Periodic Review boundary map can be viewed on the ARK elections website. Changes in the 2nd review were relatively minor.[8]

Constituency1950 51195152535419555919596319641966691970Feb 1974 Oct 197419798181
Antrim NH. O'NeillP. O'NeillClarkPaisley
Antrim SSavoryCunninghamMolyneaux
ArmaghHardenArmstrongMaginnisMcCusker
Belfast EMcKibbinMcMasterCraigRobinson
Belfast NHydeMillsCarsonMcQuade
Belfast SGageCampbellPounderBradfordSmyth
Belfast WTeevan3BeattieMcLaughlinKilfedderFitt
Down NSmilesFordCurrieKilfedder
Down SOrrPowell
Ferm. & S Tyr.HealyGrosvenor1HamiltonMcManusWestMaguireSandsCarron
LondonderryRossWellwoodChichester-ClarkRoss
Mid UlsterMulveyO'NeillForrest2DevlinDunlop

Notes:

  1. The constituency was won by Philip Clarke of Sinn Féin, but he was unseated on petition on the basis that his criminal conviction (for Irish Republican Army activity) made him ineligible. Instead, the seat was awarded to the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) candidate.
  2. The seat was originally won by Tom Mitchell of Sinn Féin, but Mitchell was subsequently unseated upon petition, on the grounds that his terrorist convictions made him ineligible to sit in Parliament. The seat was awarded to Charles Beattie of the UUP. However, Beattie in turn was also found ineligible to sit due to holding an office of profit under the crown, triggering a further by-election.
  3. Original winner of the 1950 election in that seat, James Godfrey MacManaway (UUP), disqualified due to being a clergyman. Teevan won the subsequent by-election

1983 to present (17, then 18 MPs)

3rd and 4th Review boundary maps can be viewed on the ARK elections website: 1983, 1997.

Constituency1983 861987901992951997 00200120052010 1113201520171820192024
Belfast EastP RobinsonLongG Robinson
Belfast NorthWalkerDoddsFinucane
Belfast SouthSmyth1McDonnellPengellyHanna
Belfast South & Mid DownHanna
Belfast WestAdamsHendronAdamsMaskey
East AntrimBeggsWilson
East LondonderryRossCampbell
Fermanagh & South TyroneMaginnisGildernewElliottGildernewCullen
FoyleHumeDurkanMcCallionC Eastwood
Lagan ValleyMolyneauxDonaldsonS Eastwood
Mid UlsterMcCreaMcGuinnessMolloyMallaghan
Newry & ArmaghNicholsonMallonMurphyBradyHughes
North AntrimPaisleyPaisley Jr1Allister
North DownKilfedderMcCartneyHermonFarryEaston
South AntrimForsytheMcCreaBurnsideMcCreaKinahanGirvanSwann
South DownPowellMcGradyRitchieHazzard
StrangfordTaylorI RobinsonShannon
Upper BannMcCuskerTrimbleSimpsonLockhart
West TyroneThompsonDohertyMcElduffBegley

1Paisley Jr was suspended from the DUP between July and November 2018.

Boundary changes

See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details.

Following the abandonment of the Sixth Periodic Review (the 2018 review), the Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland formally launched the 2023 Review on 5 January 2021. In accordance with the provisions of the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020, the number of constituencies allocated to Northern Ireland was unchanged, at 18.[9] Initial proposals were published on 20 October 2021 and, following two periods of public consultation, revised proposals were published on 17 November 2022. Final recommendations were published on 28 June 2023.[10]

Under the recommendations, the following constituencies for Northern Ireland came into effect at the 2024 general election:[11]

ConstituencyElectoratePrevious electorate[12]
Belfast East BC70,076 66,273
Belfast North BC71,372 72,332
Belfast South and Mid Down BC71,978 70,134 (former Belfast South constituency)
Belfast West BC71,921 65,761
East Antrim CC69,936 64,907
East Londonderry CC72,213 69,359
Fermanagh and South Tyrone CC74,643 72,945
Foyle CC69,890 74,431
Lagan Valley CC76,332 75,884
Mid Ulster CC70,094 70,501
Newry and Armagh CC74,585 81,329
North Antrim CC71,165 77,156
North Down CC70,412 67,109
South Antrim CC71,646 71,915
South Down CC71,772 79,295
Strangford CC70,070 66,990
Upper Bann CC76,969 83,028
West Tyrone CC70,614 66,339
Belfast South and Mid Down is a new constituency, replacing the former Belfast South constituency which had a much smaller area. All of the others have undergone boundary changes, primarily to bring the electorate within the range of 69,724 to 77,062 as required by the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 1986 (as amended in 2020).

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: FAQs. Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland. 10 April 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140401011540/http://www.boundarycommission.org.uk/index/current-review/faqs.htm. 1 April 2014.
  2. Web site: Assembly Members (Reduction of Numbers) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016. 4 March 2017.
  3. BC denotes borough constituency, CC denotes county constituency.
  4. Web site: Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis . Second . 29 January 2019 . 7 April 2018 . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191112183438/https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7979/CBP-7979.pdf . 12 November 2019.
  5. The majority is the number of votes the winning candidate receives more than their nearest rival.
  6. Web site: Uberoi . Elise . White . Isobel . Constituency boundary reviews and the number of MPs . 25 February 2016.
  7. Web site: White . Isobel . Parliamentary constituency boundaries: the Fifth Periodical Review . 28 July 2010.
  8. Web site: Westminster election February 1974. Whyte. Dr Nicholas. www.ark.ac.uk. 8 April 2018.
  9. Web site: 27 May 2021 . Guide to the 2023 Review . 9 December 2022 . Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland . en.
  10. News: Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland Publishes Final Recommendations Report of the 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituencies . 30 June 2023 . Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland . 28 June 2023.
  11. Web site: 28 June 2023 . Final Recommendations Report of the 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituencies - PDF . 30 June 2023 . Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland . 97–114.
  12. Book: Humphreys . Michael . Havlin . Sarah . Patterson . Vilma . 28 June 2023 . Final Recommendations Report of the 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituencies . Belfast . Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland . 14 . 978-1-5286-4069-5 . 3 August 2024 .