Northeast Area Fleet Explained

Unit Name:Northeast Area Fleet
Dates:5 August 1943  - 5 December 1944
Battle Honours:Pacific Theatre of World War II
Notable Commanders:Jinichi Kusaka

The was a fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy established during World War II.

History

The Northeast Area Fleet was a short-lived operational headquarters of the Imperial Japanese Navy, established on August 5, 1943. As United States Navy forces had driven the Japanese out of the Aleutian Islands in late 1943 to early 1944, an organizational structure was required to coordinate Japan's northern defenses against the possibility that the United States would extend operations from the Aleutians into the Chishima Islands, Karafuto and to northern Japan itself. The new Northeast Area Fleet was a combined operational command containing surviving elements of the IJN 5th Fleet, IJN 12th Air Fleet and ground elements.[1] As it became eventually evident that the United States had no intention of using the northern approaches to Japan as an invasion route, gradually most of its forces were reassigned to other theaters of the war. The Northeast Area Fleet itself was disbanded on December 5, 1944.

Transition

Date Higher unit Lower units
5 August 1943 (original) 5th Fleet, 12th Air Fleet
1 April 1944 5th Fleet, 12th Air Fleet, 22nd Cruiser Division, Chishima Area Base Force
15 August 1944 5th Fleet, 12th Air Fleet, Chishima Area Base Force
5 December 1944 disbanded

Commanders of the IJN Northern Area Fleet

Commander in chief [2]

RankName Date Additional post
1Vice AdmiralMichitaro TotsukaAugust 5, 1943 - September 15, 1944Commander of the 12th Air Fleet
2Vice AdmiralEiji GotoSeptember 15, 1944 – December 5, 1944

Chief of staff

RankName Date Additional post
1Rear-AdmiralYoshiyuki IchimiyaAugust 5, 1942 – December 5, 1944Chief of staff of the 12th Air Fleet

References

Notes and References

  1. D'Albas, Death of a Navy
  2. Wendel, Axis History Database