Northborough, Massachusetts Explained

Official Name:Northborough, Massachusetts
Settlement Type:Town
Mapsize:260px
Coordinates:42.3194°N -71.6417°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name1:Massachusetts
Subdivision Name2:Worcester
Established Title:Settled
Established Date:1672
Established Title2:Incorporated
Established Date2:1766
Government Type:Open town meeting
Leader Title:Town
Administrator
Leader Name:John W. Coderre
Leader Title1:Board of
Selectmen
Leader Name1:Mitch Cohen, Chair
Julianne Hirsh, Vice Chair
Kristen Wixted, Clerk
T. Scott Rogers
Jason Perreault
Area Total Km2:48.6
Area Total Sq Mi:18.8
Area Land Km2:48.0
Area Land Sq Mi:18.5
Area Water Km2:0.6
Area Water Sq Mi:0.2
Elevation M:91
Elevation Ft:300
Population Total:15,741
Population As Of:2020
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Demonym:Northboroners
Postal Code Type:ZIP Code
Postal Code:01532
Area Code:508 / 774
Website:town.northborough.ma.us
Timezone:Eastern
Utc Offset:−5
Timezone Dst:Eastern
Utc Offset Dst:−4
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:25-46820
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0618375

Northborough is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The official spelling of the town's name is "Northborough," but the alternative spelling "Northboro" is also used. The population was 15,741 at the 2020 census.[1]

History

The areas surrounding Northborough were first settled by the Nipmuc people.[2] Europeans set up a plantation on May 14, 1656, following a petition for resettlement from the people of the Sudbury Plantation to the General Court of the Bay Colony.[3] On January 23, 1766, the district of Northborough was established within neighboring Westborough. On August 23, 1775, the district became a town, and on June 20, 1807, part of neighboring Marlborough was annexed to Northborough.[4] [5]

The first meeting house was established in 1746, with the legal governor of the town being called the Town Minister. The first Town Minister was Reverend John Martyn.

In 1775, Northborough split off as the "north borough" of Westborough, much as Westborough had split from Marlborough some 58 years before. However, the two towns shared a meetinghouse for some time more.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 18.8sqmi, of which 18.5sqmi is land and 0.2sqmi, or 1.17%, is water. On average, the town is about 302abbr=offNaNabbr=off above sea level.

Adjacent towns and cities

thumb|leftNorthborough is located in Central Massachusetts, and shares a border with five towns and one city:

Of the six towns that make up Northborough's borders, and including Northborough as the seventh, Northborough is the fourth largest town by population. Marlborough is the largest while Berlin is the smallest.

Demographics

By the 2010 census, the population had reached 14155. By the 2020 census, the population was 15,741.[6]

As of the census of 2000,[7] there were 14,013 people, 4,906 households, and 3,865 families residing in the town. The population density was 756.1PD/sqmi. There were 5,002 housing units at an average density of 269.9/sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 93.01% White, 0.65% Black or African American, 0.08% Native American, 5.05% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.36% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.28% of the population.

There were 4,906 households, out of which 43.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.9% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.2% were non-families. 17.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.22.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.5% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $99,781, and the median income for a family was $120,480. Males had a median income of $65,437 versus $51,042 for females. The per capita income for the town was $42,889. About 1.7% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.0% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over.

Library

The Northborough Free Library was established in 1868.[8] [9] In fiscal year 2009, the town of Northborough spent 1.5% ($645,208) of its budget on its public library—approximately $43.41 per person, per year ($53.36 adjusted for inflation to 2021).[10]

Education

Public schools

The Northborough-Southborough Public School District is home to four public elementary schools serving grades pre-kindergarten through grade 5. They include Lincoln Street School, Marguerite E. Peaslee School, Fannie E. Proctor School, and Marion E. Zeh school.

In 2002, the Northborough Middle School was renamed after former superintendent of schools, Robert E. Melican.

The public high school serving Northborough is Algonquin Regional High School, and is shared with Southborough. The mascot for Northborough-Southborough students was the Tomahawk, but was officially changed to the Titans in early 2022. Debates have erupted over whether Northborough and Southborough should have separate high schools; however, citizens of both Northborough and Southborough successfully fought to keep the school regionalized. Assabet Valley Regional Technical High School is an alternate choice for Northborough students.

Private schools

Private schools include The Cornerstone Academy, a private elementary school, and Saint Bernadette School, a private Roman Catholic elementary and middle school.

Sports

The New England Baseball Complex is located at the intersection of Route 20 and Route 9 in Northborough. The newly built complex is home to the New England Ruffnecks, a youth baseball association. Many high schools, including Algonquin have had MIAA games at the NEBC. Regional colleges and universities have hosted opponents at the New England Baseball Complex.Their little league of Algonquin shared with Southborough is open to any children. The local middle school, Robert E. Melican Middle School, has sports teams for 7th graders and up.

Notable people

Media

Newspapers

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census - Geography Profile: Northborough town, Worcester County, Massachusetts. United States Census Bureau. November 11, 2021.
  2. Web site: NIAC Publications ~ Nipmuc Place Names – Territory and Language. nativetech.org.
  3. Book: Josiah Coleman Kent. Northborough History. 1921. Garden City Press, Incorporated, printers.
  4. Web site: First- Thirty Second Report of the Commissioner of Public Records .... google.com. Record Commission. Massachusetts. 1889.
  5. The annexation was requested by Jonas Bartlett, whose property straddled the border between the two towns. The minutes of town meetings for both towns record the change, which redrew the boundary to conform to Bartlett's property line.
  6. Web site: U.S Census Buereau Quickfacts: Northborough town, Worcester County, Massachusetts; United States . 13 August 2021.
  7. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. 2008-01-31.
  8. C.B. Tillinghast. The free public libraries of Massachusetts. 1st Report of the Free Public Library Commission of Massachusetts. Boston: Wright & Potter, 1891. Google books
  9. Web site: Untitled Document. northboroughlibrary.org. 2010-11-10. December 17, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101217173147/http://www.northboroughlibrary.org/northborough/. dead.
  10. July 1, 2008 through June 30, 2009; cf. The FY2009 Municipal Pie: What’s Your Share? Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Board of Library Commissioners. Boston: 2010. Available: Municipal Pie Reports . Retrieved 2011-11-11
  11. Book: Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896. Marquis Who's Who. 1967.
  12. Web site: Northboro Chorus revels in 'Blowing Bubbles'.
  13. Web site: London calling for Northborough's McMenemy. Rick Rendell/Daily News staff. MetroWest Daily News, Framingham, MA.
  14. News: Dr. Pincus, Developer of Birth-Control Pill, Dies. Dr. Gregory Goodwin Pincus, one of the three "fathers" of the birth-control pill, died here tonight at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital of myeloid metaplasia, a rare blood disease. He was 64 years old and lived in Northboro.. The New York Times. August 23, 1967. 2007-07-21.
  15. Web site: Home – telegram.com – Worcester, MA. telegram.com.
  16. Web site: Town of Northborough in Massachusetts. communityadvocate.com. August 22, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20171021100915/http://www.communityadvocate.com/town-of-northborough-in-massachusetts/. October 21, 2017. dead.
  17. Web site: Home – The Villager – Northborough, MA. The Villager.
  18. Web site: Northborough, MA Patch – Local News, Community, Sports, Shopping, Restaurants, Things To Do. Northborough, Massachusetts Patch.