Northampton County Courthouse Square Explained

Northampton County Courthouse Square
Location:Jefferson St. between Atherton and Brown Sts., Jackson, North Carolina
Coordinates:36.39°N -77.4197°W
Built:, 1858, 1900
Architect:Spencer, Abraham; Burgwyn, H.K.
Architecture:Greek Revival
Added:April 11, 1977
Refnum:77001006

Northampton County Courthouse Square is a historic courthouse complex located at Jackson, Northampton County, North Carolina. The courthouse was built in 1858, and is a tall one-story, three bay by three bay, Greek Revival style temple-form brick building. It sits on a raised basement and features an imposing prostyle tetrastyle portico with great fluted Ionic order columns. The building was remodeled and a two-story rear addition built in 1939 by the Works Progress Administration. The clerk's and register's office was built in 1831, and is a one-story brick building with stepped parapet gable ends and a plaster cornice. A later clerk's office was built in 1900 between the 1831 building and the courthouse.[1]

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

It was built on land previously developed by Jeptha Atherton in 1762, who allowed the use of a building for county court meetings. The Atherton plantation had a large stables and specialized in horse breeding. There was also a gristmill, a tavern, and a store.[2] [3] [4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: John Baxton Flowers, III and Catherine W. Cockshutt. Northampton County Courthouse Square. National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory . n.d.. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office . 2015-03-01.
  2. Web site: National Register of Historic Places - Northampton Courthouse Square in Jackson,NC.
  3. Web site: History of Jackson, North Carolina. Historic Jackson.com.
  4. Web site: Atherton Tavern and archeological excavations. The Scholarship, ECU.