North Thompson River Explained

North Thompson River
Name Etymology:The Thompson River was named by Simon Fraser in honour of David Thompson
Map:ThompsonRiverBritishColumbia Location.png
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Canada
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:British Columbia
Subdivision Type3:Land District
Subdivision Name3:Kamloops Division Yale
Length:365km (227miles)[1]
Discharge1 Location:McLure Ferry[2]
Discharge1 Min:39.2m3/s
Discharge1 Avg:427m3/s[3]
Discharge1 Max:2740m3/s
Source1:Thompson Glacier
Source1 Location:Premier Range, Cariboo Mountains
Source1 Coordinates:52.6822°N -119.6736°W
Source1 Elevation:1675m (5,495feet)
Mouth:Thompson River
Mouth Location:Kamloops
Mouth Coordinates:50.6819°N -120.3411°W
Mouth Elevation:339m (1,112feet)[4]
River System:Fraser River
Basin Size:20000km2

The North Thompson River is the northern branch of the Thompson River, the largest tributary of the Fraser River, in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It originates at the toe of the Thompson Glacier[5] in the Premier Range of the Cariboo Mountains, west of the community of Valemount. The river flows generally south through the Shuswap Highland towards Kamloops where it joins the South Thompson River to form the main stem Thompson River.

For most of its length, the river is paralleled by Highway 5, and the Canadian National Railway (both of which cross the river a couple of times). The North Thompson passes by several small communities, the most notable being Blue River, Clearwater, and Barriere.

Tributaries of the North Thompson River include Pyramid Creek, Canvas Creek,[6] the Albreda River, Thunder River, Mud Creek, Blue River, Mad River, Raft River, Clearwater River, and Barrière River.

The North Thompson's largest tributary is the Clearwater River, which joins at the town of Clearwater. The Clearwater River drains much of Wells Gray Provincial Park.

A notable feature along the North Thompson is Little Hells Gate, a mini-replica of the much larger Hells Gate rapids on the Fraser River. About 17.4km (10.8miles) upstream from the small town of Avola, the North Thompson River is forced through a narrow chute only about 30feet wide, creating a rapid that resembles the Fraser's famous rapid. Many river rafting companies offer a variety of trips through the rapids.

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/reports/rwservlet?habitat_wizard_streams_report&p_title=%22Ministry%20of%20Environment%22&P_STREAM_ID=59911 Ministry of Environment: HABITAT WIZARD STREAMS REPORT
  2. Web site: Archived Hydrometric Data Search . Water Survey of Canada . 22 August 2013 . dead . https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20101224123010/http://www.wsc.ec.gc.ca/applications/H2O/HydromatD-eng.cfm . 24 December 2010 . Search for Station 08LB064 North Thompson River at McLure
  3. Web site: Archived Hydrometric Data Search . Water Survey of Canada . 22 August 2013 . dead . https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20101224123010/http://www.wsc.ec.gc.ca/applications/H2O/HydromatD-eng.cfm . 24 December 2010 . Search for Station 08LB064 North Thompson River at McLure
  4. Elevation derived from ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model, using GeoLocator, and BCGNIS coordinates
  5. 15775 . Thompson Glacier.
  6. 10550 . Canvas Creek . 2020-06-08.