North Korea women's national football team explained

Korea DPR
Badge:File:North Korean National Football team badge.svg
Badge Size:150
Nickname:Eastern Azaleas
Association:DPR Korea Football Association
Sub-Confederation:EAFF (East Asia)
Confederation:AFC (Asia)
Coach:Ri Yu-il[1]
Most Caps:Ri Kum-suk (123)
Top Scorer:Ri Kum-suk (40)
Home Stadium:Rungnado Stadium
Kim Il-Sung Stadium
Yanggakdo Stadium
Fifa Trigramme:PRK
Fifa Max:5
Fifa Max Date:December 2006 – June 2007; September 2008 – March 2010
Fifa Min:12
Fifa Min Date:July 2011
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First Game: 4–1
(Hong Kong; 21 December 1989)
Largest Win: 24–0
(Hong Kong; 21 June 2001)
Largest Loss: 5–0
(Glasgow, Scotland; 28 July 2012)
World Cup Apps:4
World Cup First:1999
World Cup Best:Quarter-finals (2007)
Regional Name:Olympic Games
Regional Cup Apps:2
Regional Cup First:2008
Regional Cup Best:Group stage (2008, 2012)
2Ndregional Name:Asian Cup
2Ndregional Cup Apps:10
2Ndregional Cup First:1989
2Ndregional Cup Best:Winners (2001, 2003, 2008)
Type:women
Medaltemplates:

The Democratic People's Republic of Korea women's national football team (Munhwaŏ Korean: 조선민주주의인민공화국 녀자 국가종합팀, recognized as Korea DPR by FIFA) represents North Korea in international women's football.[2] [3]

North Korea won the AFC Women's Asian Cup in 2001 (scoring 53 goals in 6 matches, a record that still stands), 2003, and 2008, and reached the quarterfinals of the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup.[4]

History

1980s

According to data from the Korean Central News Agency, women's football in the country began to take shape in 1985. The first football team was formed in the Society of Provincial Sports of South Pyongan Province, and other women's football teams started emerging soon after. On May 19, 1986, the first exhibition match of women's football teams was played at the Kim Il Sung Stadium in Pyongyang.[5]

The first international match of the North Korean national team was held on December 21, 1989, against the Chinese national team as part of the 1989 AFC Women's Championship. The match, which took place in Hong Kong, ended in a 1–4 defeat for the Koreans. Later in the same tournament, the national team played two more matches, losing 1–3 to Chinese Taipei and winning 4–0 against Thailand, thus finishing third in their group.[6] In the following year, in 1990, the North Korean national team won their first international medal, securing bronze medals at the Women's Football Tournament of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing. They only suffered one loss to the Chinese team during the tournament and achieved a 7–0 victory against the South Korean national team.

The 1991 AFC Women's Championship in Japan, in addition to its primary purpose, served as a qualification stage for the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, with the top three Asian teams earning a spot in the World Cup. The North Korean national team had a successful start in the tournament, finishing second in their subgroup, which qualified them for the semi-finals. In the semi-final match, the Koreans were defeated by the Chinese team with a score of 0–1. In the match for third place, they faced the Chinese Taipei team. The regular and extra time of the match ended in a goalless draw, and the winner was determined in a penalty shootout, in which the North Korean national team lost 4–5,[7] finishing fourth in the tournament and narrowly missing qualification for the World Cup. The 1993 AFC Women's Championship brought silver medals to the North Korean team, as they only lost the final match to the Chinese team with a score of 3–0.[8] The North Korean team missed the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup tournament as they were absent from 1994 Asian Games held in Hiroshima, which served as a parallel qualification for the World Cup. The North Korean national team was also absent from the 1995 AFC Women's Championship.

For the first time in their history, the Korean women's team secured a spot in the World Cup after finishing as runners-up in the 1997 AFC Women's Championship. In the semi-finals, they defeated the Japanese national team with a score of 1–0. In the final match, they faced the Chinese team once more and were defeated 0–2.[9] At the 1998 Asian Games, the North Korean national team reached the final again but lost 0–1 to its Chinese counterparts. In their first World Cup, the North Korean team was placed in a group with Nigeria, Denmark, and the tournament hosts, the United States. They lost their first match against Nigeria 1–2, but bounced back in the second match to defeat the Danish team 3–0. A 0–3 loss to the United States in the final group-stage match left the North Korean team in third place in the group, preventing them from reaching the tournament's knockout stage.[10]

Disqualification for 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup

During the team's participation at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, on 7 July 2011, FIFA announced that two of its players, Song Jong-Sun and Jong Pok-Sim, had failed doping tests during the tournament and were provisionally suspended prior to their team's match against Colombia.[11] On 16 July, FIFA announced that three additional players from North Korea tested positive following target testing of the whole team.[12] North Korea reasoned the positive doping results in from deer musk-derived Chinese traditional medicine used to treat players hit by lightning.[13] On 25 August 2011, the North Korean team was fined 400,000 which is equal to the prize it received by finishing 13th in the 2011 tournament, and was excluded from participation at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, including its qualification round.[14]

2020s

After it won the 2019 Cyprus Women's Cup in March 2019, the team was inactive until the 2022 Asian Games (played in September 2023) partially due to the COVID-19 pandemic;[15] during this time, the team became unranked due to a lack of FIFA-recognized play.[16] The team's ranking has since been restored.[17] North Korea would almost qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics losing to Japan in the two-leg third round Olympic qualifiers.[18]

As of the June 2024 FIFA rankings, the team is ranked 10th in the world.[19]

Results and fixtures

See main article: North Korea women's national football team results.

See also: 2022 in association football, 2022 in sports and FIFA International Match Calendar.

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

Legend

2024

Coaching staff

Current coaching staff

Role Name Ref.
Head coach [20]
Team Manager Kim Myong-chol
Assistant coach Pak Song-jin
GK coach Kim Myong-gil
Fitness coach Ri Jong-sim
Team Doctor Pak Kyong-hui

Manager history

NamePeriodTournament
Myong Dong-chan1989–19991989 AFC Women's Championship

Group Stage
1991 AFC Women's Championship: Fourth place
1993 AFC Women's Championship: Second place
1997 AFC Women's Championship: Second place
1998 Asian Games: Silver medal Winners
1999 FIFA Women's World Cup: Group stage

Ri Song-gun1999–20031999 AFC Women's Championship

Third Place
2001 AFC Women's Championship: Champions
2002 Albena Cup: Champions
2002 Asian Games: Gold medal Winners
2003 AFC Women's Championship: Champions
2003 FIFA Women's World Cup: Group stage

Sin Ui-gun20122012 Four Nations Tournament

Champions
2012 Summer Olympics: Group stage

Kim Kwang-min2004–2011
2013–2019
2004 Australia Cup

Champions
2005 EAFF Women's Football Championship: Second place
2006 AFC Women's Asian Cup: Third Place
2006 Asian Games: Gold medal Winners
2007 FIFA Women's World Cup: Quarter-finalists
2008 EAFF Women's Football Championship: Second place
2008 AFC Women's Asian Cup: Champions
2010 AFC Women's Asian Cup: Second place
2010 Asian Games Silver medal Winners
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup: Group stage
2013 EAFF Women's East Asian Cup: Champions
2014 Four Nations Tournament: Second place
2014 Algarve Cup: Eighth place
2014 Asian Games: Gold medal Winners
2015 EAFF Women's East Asian Cup: Champions
2017 Cyprus Women's Cup: Third Place
2017 Yongchuan International Tournament: Second Place
2017 EAFF E-1 Football Championship: Champions
2018 Cyprus Women's Cup: Third Place
2018 Asian Games: Quarter-finalists
2019 Cyprus Women's Cup: Champions

Ri Yu Il2023–present2022 Asian Games

Silver medal Winners

Players

Current squad

The following 20 players were called up for Friendly matches against Russia.[22]

Recent call ups

Honours

Continental

Runners-up: 1993, 1997, 2010

Champions: 2002, 2006, 2014

Runners-up: 1998, 2010, 2022

Bronze Medalists: 1990

Regional

Champions: 2013, 2015, 2017

Runners-up: 2005, 2008

Other invitational tournaments

Champions: 2002

Champions: 2004[23]

Champions: 2019

Champions: 2012

Competitive record

FIFA Women's World Cup

See main article: North Korea at the FIFA Women's World Cup.

FIFA Women's World Cup record
YearResultGPWD*LGFGAGD
1991Did not qualify
1995Did not enter
1999Group Stage310246−2
2003310234−1
2007Quarter-finals411257−2
2011Group Stage301203−3
2015Banned
2019Did not qualify
2023Did not enter
2027TBD
Total4/9133281220−8
FIFA Women's World Cup history
YearRoundDateOpponentResultStadium
1999Group stage20 JuneL 1–2Rose Bowl, Pasadena
24 JuneW 3–1Civic Stadium, Portland
27 JuneL 0–3Foxboro Stadium, Foxborough
2003Group stage20 SeptemberW 3–0Lincoln Financial Field, Philadelphia
25 SeptemberL 0–1
28 SeptemberL 0–3Columbus Crew Stadium, Columbus
2007Group stage11 SeptemberD 2–2Chengdu Sports Center, Chengdu
14 SeptemberW 2–0
18 SeptemberL 1–2Tianjin Olympic Centre Stadium, Tianjin
Quarter-finals22 SeptemberL 0–3Wuhan Stadium, Wuhan
2011Group stage28 JuneL 0–2Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion, Dresden
2 JulyL 0–1Impuls Arena, Augsburg
6 JulyD 0–0Ruhrstadion, Bochum

Olympic Games

Summer Olympics record
Hosts / YearResultwidth=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20
1996Did not qualify
2000
2004
2008Group stage 3 1 0 2 2 3 –1
20123 1 0 2 2 6 –4
2016Did not qualify
2020Withdrew
2024Did not qualify
Total2/7620449-5

AFC Women's Asian Cup

AFC Women's Asian Cup record
Hosts / YearResultwidth=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20
1975Did not participate
1977
1980
1983
1986
Group stage 3 1 0 2 6 7 −1
Fourth place 6 3 1 2 25 2 +23
Runner-up 5 3 1 1 18 4 +14
Did not participate
Runner-up 5 3 0 2 24 6 +18
Third place 6 4 1 1 28 8 +20
Winners 6 6 0 0 53 1 +52
6 5 1 0 50 3 +47
Third place 6 4 1 1 16 3 +13
Winners 5 5 0 0 14 1 +13
Runner-up 5 3 1 1 7 2 +5
Banned (see above)
Did not qualify
Withdrew
To be determined
Total 10/20 53 37 6 10 241 37 +204

Asian Games

Football at the Asian Games
YearResultMWDLGFGAGD
Third place 5221193+16
Did not enter
Runners-up 5311264+22
Winners 541080+8
5410162+14
Runners-up 421152+3
Winners 5500162+14
6th place 4202254+21
Runners-up 4401305+25
TBD - - - - - - -
Total7/831226511517+98

EAFF E-1 Football Championship

EAFF E-1 Football Championship (women)
YearResultMWDLGFGAGD
Runners-up 320121+1
311163+3
Withdrew
Winners 321031+2
330094+5
330050+5
Withdrew
Did not enter
Total5/9151122259+16

Algarve Cup

Algarve Cup record
YearResultMWDLGFGAGD
20148th place430164+2
Total1/27 430164+2

Cyprus Women's Cup

Cyprus Women's Cup record
YearResultGPWDLGFGAGD
2017Third place430192+7
2018Third place431051+4
2019Champions4310126+6
Total3/1312921269+17

Four Nations Tournament

Four Nations Tournament record
YearResultGPWDLGFGAGD
2012Champions321020+2
2014Runners-up320131+2
Total2/18641151+4

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Member Association - Korea DPR . https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111555/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association/prk/about . dead . March 6, 2019 . FIFA.com . www.fifa.com . en-GB . 2019-08-27.
  2. Web site: Kim Jong-il: The Success Behind DPR Ladies Football? . Goal.com . 2009-01-06 . 2012-11-01.
  3. Web site: Red devils vs. 'axis of evil'-INSIDE Korea JoongAng Daily . https://archive.today/20130127073536/http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=1908202 . usurped . January 27, 2013 . Koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com . 2002-09-05 . 2012-10-31.
  4. https://www.fifa.com/news/enigmatic-north-korea-and-their-distinctive-football-achievements Enigmatic Korea DPR and their distinctive football achievements
  5. Web site: Developing North Korean Women's Football. 30 November 2006. kcna.co.jp. KCNA. 30 September 2023.
  6. Web site: Asian Women's Championship 1989 – RSSSF. rsssf.com. 30 September 2023.
  7. Web site: Asian Women's Championship 1991 – RSSSF. rsssf.com. 30 September 2023.
  8. Web site: Asian Women's Championship 1993 – RSSSF. rsssf.com. 30 September 2023.
  9. Web site: Asian Women's Championship 1997 – RSSSF. rsssf.com. 30 September 2023.
  10. Web site: FIFA Women's World Cup USA 1999. 25 May 2014. fifa.com. FIFA. 30 September 2023. 25 May 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140525232105/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/usa1999/index.html. bot: unknown.
  11. Web site: Two players from Korea DPR provisionally suspended following anti-doping tests. https://web.archive.org/web/20110711141604/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/organisation/media/newsid=1470844/index.html. dead. July 11, 2011. 2011-07-07. FIFA. 2011-07-07.
  12. Web site: Adverse analytical findings recorded for three additional players from Korea DPR. https://web.archive.org/web/20110720030140/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/organisation/media/newsid=1475877/index.html. dead. July 20, 2011. 2011-07-16. FIFA. 2011-07-16.
  13. News: Strange story of North Korea women's soccer . 15 August 2024 . ESPN.com . 19 May 2015 . en.
  14. Web site: FIFA Disciplinary Committee decisions for Germany 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110925163305/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/organisation/media/newsid=1498727/index.html . dead . September 25, 2011 . FIFA.com . 2011-08-25 . 2011-10-21.
  15. News: Absence of North Korean women's soccer team at Olympics a loss for diplomacy . Chaewon . Chung . . July 23, 2021 . February 23, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240223172431/https://www.nknews.org/2021/07/absence-of-north-korean-womens-soccer-team-at-olympics-a-loss-for-diplomacy/ . February 23, 2024 . live .
  16. News: Asian Games Women's Soccer Roundup: Japan Win Gold, Unranked North Korea Pick Up Silver . Forbes . October 7, 2023 . February 24, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240223172934/https://www.forbes.com/sites/neelshelat/2023/10/07/asian-games-womens-football-roundup-japan-win-gold-unranked-north-korea-pick-up-silver--more/ . February 23, 2024 . live.
  17. News: What is behind North Korea's rise as a women's football power? . Alex . Bishop . https://web.archive.org/web/20240223171520/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/feb/20/north-korea-womens-football-moving-the-goalposts . The Guardian . February 20, 2024 . February 23, 2024 . February 23, 2024 . live.
  18. News: North Korea: Women's football's sleeping giant . 15 August 2024 . BBC Sport . 12 August 2024.
  19. Web site: Women's Ranking . FIFA.com . June 14, 2024 . June 17, 2024.
  20. Web site: Korea Republic Vs. Korea DPR – Team Officials. 30 September 2023. info.hangzhou2022.cn. Olympic Council of Asia. 30 September 2023. 3 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231003142922/https://info.hangzhou2022.cn/resAG2022-/pdf/AG2022-/FBL/AG2022-_FBL_C52_FBLWTEAM11------------QFNL000400--.pdf. dead.
  21. Web site: Member Association - Korea DPR . https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111555/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association/prk/about . dead . March 6, 2019 . FIFA.com . www.fifa.com . en-GB . 2019-08-27 .
  22. Web site: Friendly Match report: Russia v Korea DPR. 13 July 2024. rfs.ru. Russian Football Union. 13 July 2024.
  23. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/australiacup-wom.html Australia Cup