North Kordofan Explained

North Kordofan
Native Name:شمال كردفان
Other Name:Šamāl Kurdufān
Settlement Type:State
Mapsize:299px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Sudan
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Kordofan
Subdivision Type2:No. of counties
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:El-Obeid
Leader Title:Governor
Leader Name:Vacant
Area Total Km2:185302
Population As Of:2018
Population Total:3174029[1]
Timezone:CAT
Utc Offset:+2
Coordinates:14.3667°N 61°W
Blank Name Sec2:HDI (2017)
Blank Info Sec2:0.463[2]

North Kordofan (Arabic: شمال كردفان|Šamāl Kurdufān) is one of the 18 wilayat or states of Sudan. It has an area of 185,302 km2 and an estimated population of 3,174,029 people (2018 est). El-Obeid is the capital of the state.

North Kordofan is generally arid and desert.

History

For centuries, North Kordofan was inhabited by nomads and pastoralists, mainly the Dar Hamid, Dar Hamar, Guamaa, Kababish, Bideriya, Shwehat and including the Yazeed tribes. The area has had almost continuous drought since the mid-1960s. Deforestation led to the destruction of the natural vegetation. NGOs working in the villages of Sudan tried to rectify the damage. They set up women's centres. These centres allowed many women gain an income. Training was introduced and a solar energy system set up. NGOs recognise that a need exists for longer projects requiring the kind of support that only can come from governments and large agencies.

The singer Hawa Al-Tagtaga was from the region.[3]

Cities and towns in North Kordofan

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Archived copy . 2023-06-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170312172126/http://cbs.gov.sd/files/Pop._Proj._by_satates137.pdf . 2017-03-12 . dead .
  2. Web site: Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab. hdi.globaldatalab.org. en. 2018-09-13.
  3. Web site: 1st January Sudan National Day: Women Role In Independence Movement Sudanow Magazine. sudanow-magazine.net. 2020-01-14.