North Kayong Regency Explained

Official Name:North Kayong Regency
Native Name:Kabupaten Kayong Utara
Native Name Lang:id
Type:Regency
Coordinates:-0.9226°N 110.045°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Indonesia
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:West Kalimantan
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:Sukadana
Leader Title:Regent
Leader Name:Citra Duani
Leader Title1:Vice Regent
Leader Name1:Effendi Ahmad
Area Total Km2:4568.26
Population As Of:mid 2023 estimate
Population Total:132855
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Footnotes:[1]
Timezone1:IWST
Utc Offset1:+7
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:(+62) 535
Pushpin Map:Indonesia_Kalimantan#Indonesia
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Kalimantan and Indonesia

North Kayong Regency is a regency of West Kalimantan province in Indonesia. It covers an area of 4,568.26 km2, and had a population of 95,594 at the 2010 Census[2] and 126,571 at the 2020 Census;[3] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 132,855 (comprising 68,361 males and 64,494 females).[4] The principal town lies in Sukadana. The nearest airport is Ketapang Airport.

History

North Kayong Regency was created on 2 January 2007, following a central government decision to split the area off from the Ketapang Regency.

Administrative Districts

At the time of the 2010 Census, the North Kayong Regency consisted of five districts (kecamatan); subsequently, the offshore islands district of Pulau Maya Karimata has been split in two - Pulau Maya (a large island situated closer to the Kalimantan "mainland", with surrounding islets) and Kepulauan Karimata (an archipelago of 83 islands lying further to the west). The districts are tabulated below with their populations at the 2010 Census[5] and the 2020 Census,[6] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.[7] The table includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (all rural desa) in each district, and its post code.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
Census
2010
Pop'n
Census
2020
Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023
Admin
centre
No.
of
villages
Post
code
61.11.04 Pulau Maya(a)
(Maya Island)
1,105.3013,56916,35916,700Tanjung Satai578858
61.11.06 Kepulauan Karimata(b)
(Karimata Islands)
282.973,0503,7653,870Pelapis378855
61.11.01 Sukadana(c) 517.3321,40729,65131,520Sutera1078852
61.11.02 Simpang Hilir(d) 2,031.0928,24938,59440,860Teluk Melano1278853
61.11.03 Teluk Batang
(Batang Bay)
213.8219,14725,46526,750Teluk Batang778856
61.11.05 Seponti 417.7410,17212,73713,150Seponti Jaya678857
Totals 4,568.2695,594126,571132,855Sukadana43

Note: (a) comprising the five desa of Dusun Besar, Dusun Kecil, Kemboja, Satai Lestari and Tanjung Satai.
(b) comprising the three desa of Padang, Pelapis and Betok Jaya.
(c) including offshore Pelintu Island.
(d) including nine offshore islands - Bagu, Cermin, Datok, Juante, Katung, Lalang, Nanas, Payung and Salahnama.

Economy

The main industries consists in the production of palm oil, rubber and wood.

Education

The current political leadership has made commitments to provide free education and health care to all residents and primary and secondary school fees that are paid elsewhere in Indonesia have been waived. There are no institutes of higher education. The Regency is currently developing a polytechnic.

Health

The local government provides free public health care through clinics throughout the province, including a ‘floating clinic’ based on a boat to serve the islands off the west coast of the regency. A privately run clinic is operated by the NGO ASRI in Sukadana town. The nearest hospitals are in the neighboring regency of Ketapang.

Demographics

North Kayong has a minority population of Chinese with the majority being indigenous Malays. Most Chinese residents in North Kayong are of either Teochew or Hakka. The native Indonesians living there are mainly of Malay descent. In regards to speech, most citizens of North Kayong incorporate a type of Malay accent in their Indonesian, which is somewhat similar to that used in Malaysia.

Transportation

The nearest airport is Rahadi Osman at Ketapang. The airport has some connecting flights to Pontianak, Semarang via Pangkalan Bun, and Jakarta. Boats from Sukadana, Teluk Melano and Teluk Batang run daily to Pontianak.

Places

Hotels

The largest hotel is the Makhota Kayong in Sukadana.

References

-1.4371°N 110.7978°W

Notes and References

  1. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Kayong Utara Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6111)
  2. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Kayong Utara Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6111)
  5. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  6. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  7. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Kayong Utara Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6111)