North Jakarta Explained

North Jakarta
Native Name:Indonesian: Jakarta Utara
Official Name:Administrative City of North Jakarta
Translit Lang1:Other
Translit Lang1 Type1:Betawi
Translit Lang1 Info1:Jakarte Belah Ilir
Settlement Type:Administrative city
Coordinates:-6.1864°N 106.8294°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Special Capital Region
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Ali Maulana Hakim
Leader Title1:Vice Mayor
Leader Name1:Juaini
Area Total Km2:146.66
Population Total:1801963
Population As Of:mid 2023 estimate
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:WIB
Utc Offset1:+7
Website:utara.jakarta.go.id

North Jakarta (Indonesian: Jakarta Utara; Jakarte Belilir) is one of the five administrative cities (kota administrasi) which form Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia. North Jakarta is not self-governed and does not have a city council, hence it is not classified as a proper municipality. It contains the entire coastal area within the Jakarta Special Capital Region. North Jakarta, along with South Jakarta is the only two cities in Jakarta to border Banten and West Java. It is also the only city of Jakarta with a coastline and thus not landlocked (along with the Thousand Islands Regency). North Jakarta, an area at the estuary of Ciliwung river was the main port for the kingdom of Tarumanegara, which later grew to become Jakarta. Many historic sites and artefacts of Jakarta can be found in North Jakarta. Both ports of Tanjung Priok and historic Sunda Kelapa are located in the city. The city, which covers an area of 139.99 km2, had 1,645,659 inhabitants at the 2010 census[2] and 1,778,981 at the 2020 census;[3] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 1,801,963.[4] It has its administrative centre in Tanjung Priok.

North Jakarta contains some of Jakarta's original natural mangrove forests. As the city has developed, some of this mangrove forest was converted into urban areas. However, a reforestation project aimed at planting mangroves within an area of 400 hectares was enacted in 2011 and was scheduled to be finished in 2012. The main goal of the project was to minimize abrasion in the coastal area, especially around the Pantai Indah Kapuk area.[5]

North Jakarta is bounded by Java Sea to the north; Bekasi to the east; West Jakarta, Central Jakarta and East Jakarta to the south; and Tangerang to the west.

History

The present-day city of Jakarta grew from the area which is now North Jakarta. In the 5th century, at the mouth of the Ciliwung-Angke River, the development began with the port city Sundapura (now near Tugu, Jakarta and Bekasi), which was the main port for the Kingdom of Tarumanegara under the leadership of King Mulawarman.

During the 16th century, the city, which covered only the area of what is now North Jakarta, was known as Jayakarta. The system of government in Jayakarta has been amended several times, including changes of rulers, and shifting borders of the administrative area. This area consisted of three forms of government: first, the city government which was controlled directly by the Lord of Jayakarta (the area of which is located in what is now the Port of Angke); second, the state government controlled by leaders inferior to the Lord of Jayakarta (the area of which is located in what is now Pasar Ikan and Kota; and third, the worldwide government (the area of which is located in what is now Tanjung Priok.

At the beginning of the 17th century, the area was controlled by Chinese and other native people who later had to submit to the Dutch East Indies.

In 1854, the Law of Comptabuliteit 1854 divided the Jakarta Bay area into three categories: the Voorsteden (the suburbs), Regentschap Batavia (the Regency of Batavia) and private areas (supervised by the Department of Security - Afdeling I)

The government system changed again in 1905. After the formation of Gemeente Batavia, the area around Jakarta Bay was transformed into Batavia District (kewedanan) which includes Penjaringan, Tanjung Priok, Meester Cornelis and Bekasi. Meanwhile, Tanjung Priok came to be under the control of Haven Directie Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij.

When Japan entered into the region, the form of the government changed into Shiku (district level), and so North Jakarta was divided into districts such as Shiku Penjaringan, Shiku Tanjung Priok and Shiku Bekasi.

After the formation of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia on 17 August 1945, Jakarta Bay was divided into several administrative regions, namely Kawedanan Penjaringan, Tanjung Priok and Bekasi. These three kawedanan were controlled by the mayorship of Jakarta Raya, which is a part of West Java.

In 1957, after the formation of the Kotapraja Jakarta Raya, the area of Jakarta Bay was transformed into the Kotamadya of Jakarta Utara or "City of North Jakarta".[6]

Tourism

The government of North Jakarta planned for a rehabilitation of tourism in North Jakarta under the 12 Coastal Tourism Destinations of North Jakarta project (Indonesian: 12 Jalur Destinasi - Wisata Pesisir Jakarta Utara[7] [8]). The 12 chosen destinations are:

Administrative Districts

North Jakarta Administrative City (Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara) is subdivided into six districts (kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census[9] and 2020 Census,[10] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.[11] The table also includes the number of administrative villages (kelurahan) in each district, and their names and post codes.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
2010
census
Pop'n
2020
census
Pop'n
mid 2023
estimate
Pop'n
density
2023 (/km2)
No.
of
kelurahan
Villages
kelurahan
(with post codes)
31.72.01Penjaringan45.41306,456315,613314,1876,9195Kamal Muara (14470), Kapuk Muara (14460), Pejagalan (14450), Penjaringan (14440), Pluit (14450)
31.72.05Pademangan11.92149,809162,843164,66813,8143Ancol (14430), Pademangan Barat (14420), Pademangan Timur (14410)
31.72.02Tanjung Priok22.52375,276401,806404,52917,9637Kebon Bawang (14320), Papanggo (14340), Sungai Bambu (14330),
Sunter Agung (14350), Sunter Jaya (14360), Tanjung Priok (14310), Warakas (14370)
31.72.03Koja12.25288,091331,616340,95527,8336Koja (14210), Lagoa (14270), Rawa Badak Selatan (14230), Rawa Badak Utara (14230),
Tugu Selatan (14260), Tugu Utara (14260)
31.72.06Kelapa Gading14.87154,692138,707136,9849,2123Kelapa Gading Barat (14240), Kelapa Gading Timur (14240), Pegangsaan Dua (14250)
31.72.04Cilincing39.70371,335428,316440,64011,0997Cilincing (14120), Kalibaru (14110), Marunda (14150), Rorotan (14140), Semper Barat (14130),
Semper Timur (14130), Sukapura (14140)
Totals146.661,645,6591,778,9811,801,96312,28731

External links

Notes and References

  1. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kota Jakarta Utara Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3172)
  2. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kota Jakarta Utara Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3172)
  5. Web site: id . 2 Juta Mangrove untuk Pesisir Jakarta . iast . February 19, 2011 . id.wisatapesisir.com . February 26, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110223025652/http://id.wisatapesisir.com/taman-suaka-marga-satwa/995-2-juta-mangrove-untuk-pesisir-jakarta . February 23, 2011 . dead .
  6. Web site: id . Kota Jakarta Utara . IANN News . Manan Foundation . February 26, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131112024537/http://iannnews.com/prov-31-457-0.html . November 12, 2013 . dead .
  7. Web site: Wisata Pesisir . id . Pemerintah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara . June 2, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120727185322/http://www.jakarta-utara.com/gov/modules/news/index.php?storytopic=5 . July 27, 2012 . dead .
  8. Web site: WISATA PESISIR : 12 TUJUAN WISATA JAKARTA UTARA . id . February 10, 2011 . Portal Berita Universitas Pancasila . June 2, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110812084854/http://berita.univpancasila.ac.id/berita-2711-wisata-pesisir--12-tujuan-wisata-jakarta-utara.html . August 12, 2011 . dead .
  9. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  10. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  11. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kota Jakarta Utara Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3172)