North Huron, Ontario Explained

North Huron
Official Name:Township of North Huron
Settlement Type:Township (lower-tier)
Flag Size:120x100px
Mapsize:200px
Pushpin Map:Canada Southern Ontario
Pushpin Label Position:left
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:County
Established Title:Settled
Established Title2:Formed
Established Date2:2001
Leader Title:Reeve
Leader Name:Paul Heffer
Leader Title1:Deputy Reeve
Leader Name1:TBD
Leader Title2:Federal riding
Leader Title3:Prov. riding
Area Land Km2:178.98
Population As Of:2016
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:4932
Population Density Km2:27.6
Utc Offset:-5
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Postal Code:N0G

The Township of North Huron is a municipality in Huron County, Ontario, Canada. It was formed in 2001 when the Ontario government imposed amalgamation on municipalities throughout the province. Specifically, the former township of East Wawanosh was merged with the village of Blyth and the town of Wingham.

Communities

Besides the town of Wingham and the village of Blyth, the township of North Huron comprises a number of villages and hamlets, including:

Notes:

History

Indigenous people's presence in North Huron has been recorded long before European settlers arrived in the 1830s. The largest part of the township - East Wawanosh - is named after Chippewa Chief Wawanosh who signed an 1825 land use treaty. Arrowheads and other indigenous artifacts have been found by East Wawanosh farmers since European settlement.[2]

Wawanosh was originally the largest township in Huron County, with 85,640 acres. According to an early land assessment, there were 133 residents in 1844 and 87 acres of land cultivated. In 1850, an acre of land cost 8 shillings. Within 20 years, the population grew to 3,151 residents, with 12,000 acres cleared.[3]

In 1866, Wawanosh was divided into two separate townships - East Wawanosh and West Wawanosh, which is now part of Ashfield-Colborne-Wawanosh township.

By 1869, Belgrave was a village with a population of 50 in the Township of Morris County, Huron. It was established on the Maitland River. It was a stop on the Buffalo and Lake Huron Railway. There were stages to Wingham, Teeswater, Riversdale and Kincardine. The average price of land was $20.[4]

More than 20 schools have existed in North Huron. From the 1850s to 1960s, more than a dozen rural school houses educated the children of East Wawanosh. In 1967, East Wawanosh Public School was opened and taught hundreds of children from Kindergarten to Grade 8. The school closed in 2012, with remaining students sent to Wingham.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, North Huron had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 179.01km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[5]

Demographics
  0-14 15-64 65+ Total
Total885 3,055 995 4,930
Male460 1,505 470 2,435
Female430 1,545 525 2,495
Source: Stats Canada [6]

Notable people

Former residents include:

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census - North Huron, Ontario . . April 30, 2019.
  2. Book: Jamieson. Lori. Wilderness to Wawanosh: East Wawanosh Township 1867-1992. 1992. Township of East Wawanosh. Belgrave, Ontario. 0-9695159-0-1.
  3. Book: Vincent. Edith. Jamieson. L.. Wilderness to Wawanosh, East Wawanosh Township 1867-1992. 1992. Township of East Wawanosh. Belgrave, Ontario. 0-9695159-0-1. 14–15. The Early Story.
  4. The province of Ontario gazetteer and directory. H. McEvoy Editor and Compiler, Toronto : Robertson & Cook, Publishers, 1869
  5. Web site: Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario . . February 9, 2022 . April 2, 2022.
  6. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census, North Huron Township . 8 February 2017 . Statistics Canada.