North Greenland Explained

Native Name:Nordgrønlands Inspektorat
Conventional Long Name:Northern Inspectorate of Greenland
Common Name:North Greenland
Subdivision:Colony
Status Text:Colony of Denmark–Norway (1721–1814)
Colony of Denmark (1814–1950)
Government Type:Monarchy
Title Leader:Monarch
Title Deputy:Governor/Royal inspectors
Leader1:Frederick IV first
Leader2:Frederik IX last
Year Leader1:1721–1730
Year Leader2:1947–1950
Deputy1:Johan Friedrich Schwabe first
Year Deputy1:1782–1786
Deputy2:Carl Fredrik Simony last
Year Deputy2:1945–1950
Capital:Godhavn
Today:Kingdom of Denmark
Year Start:1721
Year End:1950
Life Span:1721–1950
Flag Type:Flag of Denmark
Flag:Flag of Denmark
S1:Colony of Greenland
Flag S1:Flag of Denmark.svg
Image Map Caption:North Greenland (dark green) in 1815

The Northern Inspectorate of Greenland (Danish: Nordgrønlands Inspektorat), also known as North Greenland, was a Danish inspectorate on Greenland consisting of the trading centers and missionary stations along the northwest coast of the island.

History

North Greenland was established in 1721.[1] Its capital was at Godhavn (modern Qeqertarsuaq).[2] The southernmost town of North Greenland was Egedesminde, which bordered Holsteinborg, which was the northernmost town of South Greenland. This boundary between North and South Greenland ran at around 68°N latitude, and in the North, North Greenland stretched to 78°N[3] to enclose Thule.

In 1911, as the administration of the colony was removed from the Royal Greenland Trading Department and folded into the Danish Ministry of the Interior, a provincial council (Danish: landsråd) was established. It was elected indirectly from the local councils and had little say in the management of the colony.

North Greenland was united with South Greenland in 1950,[4] with the administration for the northern settlements moved to Godthaab (modern Nuuk).

See also

Notes and References

  1. International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, An Indigenous Parliament?, IWGIA, 2005, p. 156.
  2. Brewster, David. "Greenland". The Edinburgh Encyclopedia, Vol 10. J. & E. Parker, 1832.
  3. https://books.google.com/books?id=SFQBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA281&lpg=PA281 James Bell: A System of Geography. Glasgow 1892
  4. http://www.ina.gl/media/2526833/d-inatsisartut-website-inatsisartutgl-media-10680-201109-brochure-etablering-af-landsraadet-for-100-aar-siden-a4-dk.pdf Etableringen af Landsrådene (The Creation of Local Councils of Greenland, 1911-2011)