San Jacinto River (California) Explained

San Jacinto River
Map:Santa Ana River map.png
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:California
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Riverside County
Subdivision Type5:Cities
Subdivision Name5:Hemet, San Jacinto, Perris, Lake Elsinore
Length:42miles, Northwest then southwest
Discharge1 Min:0cuft/s
Discharge1 Avg:16.4cuft/s[1]
Discharge1 Max:16000cuft/s
Source1:San Jacinto Mountains
Source1 Location:San Bernardino National Forest, Riverside County
Source1 Coordinates:33.7311°N -116.81°W[2]
Source1 Elevation:2100feet
Mouth:Lake Elsinore
Mouth Location:Lake Elsinore, at the mouth of Railroad Canyon, northwest of the Sedco Hills and west of the Tuscany Hills of the Temescal Mountains, Riverside County
Mouth Coordinates:33.6459°N -117.3148°W
Mouth Elevation:1243feet
River System:Santa Ana River basin
Basin Size:780sqmi[3]
Tributaries Left:South Fork San Jacinto River
Tributaries Right:North Fork San Jacinto River

The San Jacinto River is a 42adj=midNaNadj=mid[4] river in Riverside County, California. The river's headwaters are in Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument.[5] The lower portion of the 765sqmi watershed is urban and agricultural land. As a partially endorheic watershed that is contiguous with other Great Basin watersheds, the western side of the San Jacinto Basin is a portion of the Great Basin Divide.

Course

The river is formed at the west base of the San Jacinto Mountains by the confluence of its North and South forks. The South Fork flows from near Santa Rosa Summit, through Pine Meadow and Garner Valley to Lake Hemet, which holds 14000acre.ft of water. Hemet Dam was built in 1895 to supply water to the city of Hemet. Downstream of the dam, the South Fork joins the North Fork east of the town of Valle Vista near Highway 74, and the main stem of the San Jacinto River continues northwest until it discharges into Mystic Lake, a couple of miles east of Lake Perris. Overflow from the river then flows southwest, passing under Ramona Expressway and Interstate 215, and through Railroad Canyon to Railroad Canyon Reservoir, also called Canyon Lake, which has a capacity of 11900acre.ft. Downstream of Railroad Canyon Dam, the river continues flowing roughly west southwest through the canyon through the Temescal Mountains for about 3miles until it drains into Lake Elsinore. The lake usually has no outflow other than evaporation, but in years of heavy rainfall it overflows into Temescal Creek, which flows northwest to the Santa Ana River in Corona, California.

List of tributaries of the San Jacinto River

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: USGS Gage #11070500 on the San Jacinto River near Elsinore, CA. U.S. Geological Survey. National Water Information System. 1916–2009. 2010-11-22.
  2. 273486. San Jacinto River. 1981-01-19. 2010-11-22.
  3. Web site: San Jacinto River Watershed: Geographic Setting. Santa Ana Watershed Project Authority. Lake Elsinore and Canyon Lake Task Force. 2010-11-22. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110728002049/http://www.sawpa.org/roundtable-LECLTF.html. 2011-07-28.
  4. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed March 16, 2011
  5. Book: McDonnell . Lawrence R. . Rivers of California . 1970 . Pacific Gas and Electric Company . San Francisco, California . 43.
  6. USGS Mouth: 33.6783°N -117.2353°W
  7. http://www.cityofmenifee.us/DocumentCenter/View/1109 City of Menifee General Plan Draft EIR, City of Menifee, The Planning Center, DC&E, September 2013, Page 5.9-1 Environmental Setting; Local Surface Waters and Drainage; Salt Creek