North Fork Clackamas River Explained

North Fork Clackamas River
Name Etymology:Clackamas tribe
Map Size:300
Pushpin Map:USA Oregon
Pushpin Map Size:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth of the North Fork Clackamas River in Oregon
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Oregon
Subdivision Type4:County
Subdivision Name4:Clackamas
Length:11miles[1]
Source1 Location:Cascade Range, Clackamas County, Oregon
Source1 Coordinates:45.2272°N -122.0456°W[2]
Source1 Elevation:3963feet[3]
Mouth:Clackamas River
Mouth Location:North Fork Reservoir, Clackamas County, Oregon
Mouth Coordinates:45.2322°N -122.2544°W
Mouth Elevation:666feet
Basin Size:47sqmi[4]

The North Fork Clackamas River is a tributary, about 11miles long, of the Clackamas River in the U.S. state of Oregon. Originating at nearly 4000feet above sea level on the west side of the Cascade Range, it flows westward through Mount Hood National Forest. It joins the Clackamas at North Fork Reservoir, about 32miles from the larger river's confluence with the Willamette River. From source to mouth, the following tributaries enter the river: Dry Creek from the right bank, Boyer Creek from the left bank, then Whiskey, Bedford, Bee, and Fall creeks, all from the right.[1] [5]

Elevations in the watershed range from 4770feet in the headwaters on Tumala Mountain to 660feet at the river mouth. Prominent landforms include Ladee Flats, a flat-topped ridge composed of lava flows resistant to erosion. The North Fork valley is narrow and steep, and a 50feet waterfall 2.5miles from the mouth limits passage of migratory fish. Native rainbow and cutthroat trout are found in the upper river and its tributaries, while the lower river has winter and summer steelhead, coho salmon, spring chinook, and stocked rainbow trout.[6]

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Notes and References

  1. DeLorme Mapping . Oregon Atlas and Gazetteer . 1991 . 61 . 0-89933-235-8 .
  2. Web site: [{{Gnis3|1146928}} North Fork Clackamas River, Oregon ]. Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey . November 28, 1980 . March 12, 2009.
  3. Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  4. Watershed Analysis, Chapter 1, p. 4
  5. Web site: United States Geological Survey . United States Geological Survey Topographic Map: Elwood, Bedford Point, and Three Lynx, Oregon, quads . TopoQuest . March 19, 2009.
  6. Watershed Analysis, Chapter 1, pp. 4, 13