2012 North Carolina gubernatorial election explained

Election Name:2012 North Carolina gubernatorial election
Country:North Carolina
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2008 North Carolina gubernatorial election
Previous Year:2008
Next Election:2016 North Carolina gubernatorial election
Next Year:2016
Turnout:67.30%
Image1:File:Pat-McCrory June-2015(crop).jpg
Nominee1:Pat McCrory
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,440,707
Percentage1:54.62%
Nominee2:Walter H. Dalton
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,931,580
Percentage2:43.23%
Map Size:325px
Governor
Before Election:Bev Perdue
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Pat McCrory
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

The 2012 North Carolina gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the 2012 United States presidential election, U.S. House election, statewide judicial election, Council of State election and various local elections.

The incumbent Democratic governor, Bev Perdue, was eligible to run for reelection, but announced on January 26, 2012, that she would not seek a second term. Incumbent lieutenant governor Walter H. Dalton won the Democratic nomination, while former mayor of Charlotte and 2008 gubernatorial nominee Pat McCrory won the Republican nomination. McCrory won the election with almost 55 percent of the vote to Dalton's 43 percent, the largest margin of victory for a Republican in a race for governor in history, surpassing the previous record set in 1868.

Libertarian nominee Barbara Howe took 2% of the vote. When he was inaugurated as the 74th governor of North Carolina in January 2013, the Republicans held complete control of state government for the first time since 1871. As of 2024, this is the last time that a Republican was elected Governor of North Carolina.

It was also the last time the state concurrently voted for a gubernatorial candidate and presidential candidate of the same party, and the last time a Republican candidate won Mecklenburg County in a statewide election. This is the last time that a gubernatorial nominee and a lieutenant gubernatorial nominee of the same political party were elected governor and lieutenant governor in North Carolina.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declined

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bruce
Blackmon
Walter H.
Dalton
Gary
Dunn
Bob
Etheridge
Bill
Faison
Gardenia
Henley
Undecided
Public Policy PollingMay 5–6, 2012500± 3.1%2% align=center34%4%29%4%4%24%
Survey USAApril 26–30, 2012560± 4.2%2% align=center32%5%23%5%3%30%
Public Policy PollingApril 27–29, 2012500± 4.4%3% align=center36%2%26%5%3%25%
Civitas/Survey USAApril 20–23, 2012448± 4.7%3% align=center32%3%27%4%2%27%
Public Policy PollingApril 20–22, 2012500± 4.4%4% align=center26%4%25%5%2% align=center35%
Public Policy PollingMarch 23–25, 2012505± 4.4%5%15%4% align=center26%3%2% align=center45%
Public Policy PollingFebruary 29 – March 1, 2012499± 4.4%5%19%2% align=center26%2%4% align=center41%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Dan
Blue
Walter H.
Dalton
Bob
Etheridge
Bill
Faison
Mike
McIntyre
Brad
Miller
Richard
Moore
Undecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 3–5, 2012400± 4.9%13%10% align=center21%2%6%8%7% align=center33%
11%20% align=center24%4% align=center41%
22% align=center25%6%7% align=center40%
20% align=center24%4%11% align=center41%
21% align=center24%5%8% align=center41%
24% align=center30%6% align=center39%

Debates

A series of televised debates between candidates Dalton, Etheridge and Faison, held April 16–18, was considered potentially pivotal, since "the governor’s race has so far attracted little attention, created little buzz and produced few political commercials" and "polls suggest there is still a large swath of Democratic voters who have yet to decide" for whom to vote.[21] The first debate, conducted by WRAL-TV and broadcast statewide, featured few differences between the candidates, but Faison was seen as the aggressor.[22] The second debate (conducted by UNC-TV) was more contentious, with Dalton criticizing Etheridge's support of a free trade agreement while he was in Congress, and Etheridge attacking Dalton over his attendance record on boards and commissions and his alleged failure to speak out against the actions of the majority-Republican legislature.[23] In the final debate of the series, this one conducted by WNCN-TV and the North Carolina League of Women Voters, candidates were considered to be more "muted" in their criticisms of each other. All three spoke out strongly against a voter ID bill proposed by Republicans in the state legislature. Dalton emphasized modernizing the state's economy, Etheridge continued his themes of leadership and education, and Faison most sharply attacked Republicans and called for action on the state's unemployment problem.[24]

Results

Republican primary

Candidates

Declined

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Jim
Harney
Scott
Jones
Jim
Mahan
Pat
McCrory
Charles
Moss
Paul
Wright
Undecided
Public Policy PollingMay 5–6, 2012496± 4.4%2%3%2% align=center70%1%2%20%
Survey USAApril 26–30, 2012451± 4.5%3%3%2% align=center65%3%2%21%
Public Policy PollingApril 27–29, 2012486± 4.4%4%2%2% align=center66%0%2%24%
Public Policy PollingApril 20–22, 2012521± 4.3%3%1%2% align=center67%1%2%23%
Public Policy PollingMarch 22–25, 2012561± 4.1%2%1%3% align=center64%2%0%28%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Pat
McCrory
Someone more
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingSeptember 1–4, 2011400± 4.9%40% align=center46%15%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Phil
Berger
Cherie
Berry
Tom
Fetzer
Virginia
Foxx
Pat
McCrory
Patrick
McHenry
Sue
Myrick
Fred
Smith
Other/
Undecided
Public Policy PollingNovember 19–21, 2010400± 4.9%2%3%12%11% align=center37%3%6%4%22%

Results

General election

Candidates

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political Report[37] November 1, 2012
align=left Sabato's Crystal Ball[38] November 5, 2012
align=left Rothenberg Political Report[39] November 2, 2012
align=left Real Clear Politics[40] November 5, 2012

Debates

Dalton and McCrory met for their first televised debate at the studios of UNC-TV on October 3, 2012. Two debates were sponsored by the North Carolina Association of Broadcasters Educational Foundation, with the third and final debate sponsored by WRAL-TV and the Rocky Mount Chamber of Commerce. Howe was not invited to participate in any of the scheduled debates. The Associated Press characterized Dalton as going "on the offensive" against McCrory in the first debate.[41] The final encounter between the two candidates, held Oct. 24 on the campus of North Carolina Wesleyan College, featured "more subdued disagreements over taxes, education, health care and mental health."[42]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
width=100pxWalter H.
Dalton (D)
width=100pxPat
McCrory (R)
width=100pxBarbara
Howe (L)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingNovember 3–4, 2012926± 3.2%43% align=center50%4%3%
Public Policy PollingOctober 29–31, 2012730± 3.6%39% align=center50%4%7%
WRAL News/SurveyUSAOctober 26–29, 2012682± 3.8%36% align=center53%11%
Elon UniversityOctober 21–26, 20121,238± 2.8%38% align=center52%2%8%
Rasmussen ReportsOctober 25, 2012500± 4.5%35% align=center54%1%10%
Public Policy PollingOctober 23–25, 2012880± 3.3%37% align=center50%5%8%
Rasmussen ReportsOctober 17, 2012500± 4.5%42% align=center53%4%
Public Policy PollingOctober 12–14, 20121,084± 3%37% align=center47%5%11%
Rasmussen ReportsOctober 9, 2012500± 4.5%38% align=center52%10%
Gravis MarketingOctober 6–8, 20121,325± 2.9%33% align=center50%17%
Rasmussen ReportsOctober 2, 2012500± 4.5%38% align=center54%1%7%
Survey USASeptember 29 – October 1, 2012573± 4.2%39% align=center51%3%7%
Public Policy PollingSeptember 27–30, 2012981± 3.1%37% align=center47%5%10%
WSJ/NBC News/MaristSeptember 23–25, 20121,035± 3.4%39% align=center52%8%
CivitasSeptember 18–19, 2012600± 4%38% align=center49%3%10%
Rasmussen ReportsSeptember 13, 2012500± 3.4%38% align=center51%1%10%
Survey USA/CivitasSeptember 4–6, 2012500± 3.4%39% align=center55%4%29%
Public Policy PollingAugust 31 – September 2, 20121,012± 3.4%39% align=center45%5%10%
Elon Univ./Charlotte ObserverAugust 25–30, 20121,089± 3.4%37% align=center52%11%
Public Policy PollingAugust 2–5, 2012813± 3.4%38% align=center45%7%11%
Rasmussen ReportsJuly 27, 2012500± 4.5%41% align=center46%3%10%
CivitasJuly 16–18, 2012600± 4%37% align=center47%6%4%
Public Policy PollingJuly 5–8, 2012775± 3.5%36% align=center43%9%12%
Survey USAJune 29 – July 1, 2012558± 4.2%44% align=center46%7%3%
Rasmussen ReportsJune 25, 2012500± 4.5%35% align=center49%4%12%
NBC News/MaristJune 24–25, 20121,019± 3.1%41% align=center43%17%
Public Policy PollingJune 7–10, 2012810± 3.4%40% align=center47%13%
Survey USAMay 18–21, 2012524± 4.4%39% align=center44%7%10%
CivitasMay 19–20, 2012600± 4%38% align=center48%12%
Rasmussen ReportsMay 14, 2012500± 4.5%41% align=center50%1%8%
Public Policy PollingMay 10–13, 2012666± 3.8%40% align=center46%13%
Rasmussen ReportsApril 10, 2012500± 4.5%36% align=center45%5%14%
Public Policy PollingMarch 8–11, 2012804± 3.5%35% align=center46%19%
CivitasFebruary 27–28, 2012600± 4%29% align=center49%22%
Public Policy PollingJanuary 27–29, 2012554± 4.2%35% align=center50%15%
Public Policy PollingSeptember 30 – October 3, 2011760± 3.6%32% align=center46%23%
Public Policy PollingMarch 17–20, 2011584± 4.1%27% align=center47%26%
Democratic primary polling with Perdue
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bill
Faison
Bev
Perdue
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingDecember 1–4, 2011392± 5.0%23% align=center55%23%
Public Policy PollingSeptember 30 – October 3, 2011353± 3.6%18% align=center62%20%
Republican primary with Ellmers, Troxler
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Renee
Ellmers
Pat
McCrory
Steve
Troxler
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingSeptember 1–4, 2011400± 4.9%10% align=center61%29%
align=center51%15%34%
10% align=center52%19%19%
General election polling
  • With Blue
  • Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxDan
    Blue (D)
    width=110pxPat
    McCrory (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingJanuary 27–29, 2012554± 4.2%31% align=center49%19%
    Public Policy PollingMarch 17–20, 2011584± 4.1%28% align=center48%16%
    With Blackmon
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxBruce
    Blackmon (D)
    width=110pxPat
    McCrory (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingMarch 8–11, 2012804± 3.5%33% align=center48%18%
    With Bowles
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxErskine
    Bowles (D)
    width=110pxPat
    McCrory (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingJanuary 27–29, 2012554± 4.2%42% align=center44%14%
    Public Policy PollingSeptember 30 – October 3, 2011760± 3.6%42%42%16%
    With Cooper
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxRoy
    Cooper (D)
    width=110pxPat
    McCrory (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingSeptember 30 – October 3, 2011760± 3.6%39% align=center42%19%
    Public Policy PollingMarch 17–20, 2011584± 4.1%35% align=center43%22%
    With Foxx
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxAnthony
    Foxx (D)
    width=110pxPat
    McCrory (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingJanuary 27–29, 2012554± 4.2%32% align=center50%18%
    With Etheridge
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxBob
    Etheridge (D)
    width=110pxPat
    McCrory (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingMarch 8–11, 2012804± 3.5%36% align=center46%18%
    Public Policy PollingJanuary 27–29, 2012554± 4.2%35% align=center50%16%
    With Faison
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    Bill
    Faison (D)
    Pat
    McCrory (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingJanuary 27–29, 2012554± 4.2%31% align=center50%19%
    Public Policy PollingJanuary 5–8, 2012780± 3.5%27% align=center47%26%
    Public Policy PollingDecember 1–4, 2011865± 3.3%26% align=center47%26%
    Public Policy PollingSeptember 30 – October 3, 2011760± 3.6%30% align=center45%25%
    With Henley
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxGardenia
    Henley (D)
    width=110pxPat
    McCrory (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingMarch 8–11, 2012804± 3.5%29% align=center49%22%
    With Hagan
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxKay
    Hagan (D)
    width=110pxPat
    McCrory (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingJanuary 27–29, 2012554± 4.2%41% align=center48%11%
    With Joines
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxAllan
    Joines (D)
    width=110pxPat
    McCrory (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingJanuary 27–29, 2012554± 4.2%30% align=center50%21%
    With McIntyre
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxMike
    McIntyre (D)
    width=110pxPat
    McCrory (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingJanuary 27–29, 2012554± 4.2%30% align=center50%20%
    With Meeker
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxCharles
    Meeker (D)
    width=110pxPat
    McCrory (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingJanuary 27–29, 2012554± 4.2%29% align=center49%22%
    With Miller
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxBrad
    Miller (D)
    width=110pxPat
    McCrory (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingJanuary 27–29, 2012554± 4.2%35% align=center49%16%
    With Moore
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxRichard
    Moore (D)
    width=110pxPat
    McCrory (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingJanuary 27–29, 2012554± 4.2%36% align=center47%17%
    With Perdue
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxBev
    Perdue (D)
    width=110pxRenee
    Ellmers (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingSeptember 1–4, 2011520± 4.3% align=center45%35%20%
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxBev
    Perdue (D)
    width=110pxTom
    Fetzer (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingNovember 19–21, 2010517± 4.3%40% align=center42%19%
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    Bev
    Perdue (D)
    Pat
    McCrory (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingJanuary 5–8, 2012780± 3.5%41% align=center52%7%
    Public Policy PollingDecember 1–4, 2011865± 3.3%40% align=center50%10%
    Public Policy PollingOctober 27–31, 2011615± 4.0%39% align=center48%13%
    Public Policy PollingSeptember 30 – October 3, 2011760± 3.6%42% align=center47%10%
    Public Policy PollingSeptember 1–4, 2011520± 4.3%41% align=center45%14%
    Public Policy PollingAugust 4–7, 2011780± 3.5%39% align=center47%14%
    Civitas InstituteJuly 12–13, 2011600± 4.0%35% align=center55%8%
    Public Policy PollingJuly 7–10, 2011651± 3.8%39% align=center47%14%
    Public Policy PollingJune 8–11, 2011563± 4.1%39% align=center45%16%
    Public Policy PollingMay 12–15, 2011835± 3.4%39% align=center46%15%
    Public Policy PollingApril 14–17, 2011507± 4.4%38% align=center49%13%
    Survey USAApril 14–15, 2011500± 4.5%39% align=center51%5%4%
    Public Policy PollingMarch 17–20, 2011584± 4.1%36% align=center50%14%
    Public Policy PollingFebruary 16–21, 2011650± 3.8%37% align=center49%15%
    Public Policy PollingJanuary 20–23, 2011575± 4.1%40% align=center47%14%
    Civitas InstituteDecember 15–16, 2010600± 4.0%36% align=center51%12%
    Public Policy PollingNovember 19–21, 2010517± 4.3%37% align=center49%14%
    Civitas InstituteJune 15–18, 2010600± 4.0%37% align=center46%17%
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxBev
    Perdue (D)
    width=110pxSteve
    Troxler (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingSeptember 1–4, 2011520± 4.3% align=center42%37%22%
    With Shuler
    Poll sourceDate(s)
    administered
    class=small Sample
    size
    Margin of
    error
    width=110pxHeath
    Shuler (D)
    width=110pxPat
    McCrory (R)
    OtherUndecided
    Public Policy PollingJanuary 27–29, 2012554± 4.2%31% align=center48%21%

    Results

    Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

    By congressional district

    McCrory won 10 of the state's 13 congressional districts, including one held by a Democrat.[43]

    DistrictMcCroryDaltonRepresentative
    29.35%69.26%G. K. Butterfield
    60.13%37.63%Renee Ellmers
    59.34%38.22%Walter B. Jones Jr.
    31.29%65.74%David Price
    63.66%34.12%Virginia Foxx
    61.21%36.51%Howard Coble
    61.37%36.63%Mike McIntyre
    62.7%35.59%Larry Kissell
    Richard Hudson
    67.81%30.47%Sue Myrick
    Robert Pittenger
    61.68%36.3%Patrick McHenry
    63.14%34.18%Heath Shuler
    Mark Meadows
    26.85%71.37%Mel Watt
    59.34%38.49%Brad Miller
    George Holding

    See also

    External links

    Official campaign websites

    Notes and References

    1. http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/90year_old_physician_files_in_democratic_primary_for_governor News & Observer: 90-year-old physician files in Democratic primary
    2. http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/dalton_makes_it_official_he_will_seek_governors_office Dalton makes it official: He will seek governor's office | newsobserver.com projects
    3. Web site: State Board of Elections: candidate filing list. https://web.archive.org/web/20130311182107/http://www.ncsbe.gov/content.aspx?id=82. dead. March 11, 2013.
    4. Web site: A Closer Look: Dunn making second run for Governor. wect.com.
    5. News: Former Rep. Bob Etheridge to run for governor . . February 2, 2012 . September 1, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130718183528/http://abclocal.go.com/wtvd/story?section=news%2Fpolitics&id=8529264 . July 18, 2013 . live .
    6. Web site: Bill Faison announces run for governor. January 28, 2012. WRAL.com.
    7. Web site: Winston-Salem Journal . February 21, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120220232256/http://www2.journalnow.com/news/2012/feb/17/3/local-elections-critic-files-for-governor-ar-1942992/ . February 20, 2012 . dead .
    8. Web site: Dan Blue rules out governor's race. February 28, 2012. February 28, 2012. The News & Observer. Rob. Christensen.
    9. Web site: Bowles won't run for governor. David. Catanese. POLITICO.
    10. Web site: Perdue will not seek re-election. January 26, 2012. WRAL.com.
    11. http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/democratic_state_treasurer_wont_seek_higher_office_in_2012 Democratic state treasurer won't seek higher office in 2012 | newsobserver.com projects
    12. Web site: Cunningham, Dellinger considering NC lieutenant governor's bids as Dalton runs for governor | the Republic. www.therepublic.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20120130075301/http://www.therepublic.com/view/story/3152d6db07254b2e93a187d23d09b194/NC--Democrats-Lt-Governor/ . January 30, 2012.
    13. http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/charlotte_mayor_anthony_foxx_wont_run_for_governor News & Observer: Charlotte mayor Anthony Foxx won't run for governor
    14. Web site: VOTE 2012: Hagan not running for governor. January 30, 2012. January 30, 2012. WWAY NewsChannel 3.
    15. Web site: Winston-Salem Mayor Allen Joines won't run for governor. January 30, 2012. January 30, 2012. Winston-Salem Journal. Laura. Graff.
    16. Web site: McIntyre withdraws name from gubernatorial run. February 10, 2012. February 10, 2012. WRAL-TV. Matthew. Burns.
    17. News: Brad Miller won't run for governor. February 16, 2012. News and Observer. February 16, 2012.
    18. Web site: Moore won't run for governor. February 24, 2012. February 24, 2012. The News & Observer. Rob. Christensen.
    19. News: Frank. John. Gov. Bev Perdue will not run for re-election. January 26, 2012. Raleigh News & Observer. January 26, 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121025123616/http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/01/26/1808371/gov-bev-perdue-will-not-run-for.html. October 25, 2012. mdy-all.
    20. Web site: North Carolina: Heath Shuler Decides Against Gubernatorial Bid. January 31, 2012. January 31, 2012. Roll Call. Joshua. Miller.
    21. http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/04/16/2004259/debate-athon-democratic-gubernatorial.html News & Observer: Democratic gubernatorial candidates' hopes ride on three nights of debate
    22. http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/04/17/2006172/little-discord-at-north-carolina.html News & Observer: Little discord at NC Democratic gubernatorial debate
    23. http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/04/17/2008344/democratic-gubernatorial-debate.html News & Observer: Democratic gubernatorial debate: Criticism grows sharper
    24. http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/04/18/2010404/candidates-vow-to-veto-voter-id.html News & Observer: Democratic candidates vow to veto voter ID bills
    25. Web site: Jim Harney of Cumberland County is running for N.C. Governor. February 23, 2012. February 24, 2012. The Fayetteville Observer. Andrew. Barksdale. https://web.archive.org/web/20120320173721/http://blogs.fayobserver.com/peoplesbusiness/February-2012/Jim-Harney-of-Cumberland-County-is-running-for-N-C. March 20, 2012. dead.
    26. Web site: Baker's dozen seek to succeed Perdue as governor. February 29, 2012. WRAL.com.
    27. http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/another_republican_candidate_for_governor News & Observer: Another Republican candidate for governor
    28. News: Pat McCrory '100 percent' in for NC gov race. December 19, 2011. February 24, 2012. WRAL-TV. Associated Press.
    29. News: Two more Republicans join GOP contest for governor. February 24, 2012. February 24, 2012. The Times-News. Associated Press.
    30. Web site: WRAL/Associated Press: Other NC gov candidates still aim for top prize.
    31. Web site: Who has the edge in '10? The view from my murky research. January 3, 2010. December 4, 2010. The News & Observer. Rob. Christensen.
    32. http://www.rrdailyherald.com/articles/2011/03/22/news/doc4d88afc4de92a766199768.txt Daily Herald: N.C. labor commissioner: Focus is safety
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