North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region Explained

North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region
Native Name:Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte
Settlement Type:Autonomous region
Flag Alt:Flag of the North Caribbean Autonomous Region
Shield Alt:Seal of the North Caribbean Autonomous Region--->
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Nicaragua
Subdivision Type1:Capital
Subdivision Name1:Puerto Cabezas
Subdivision Type2:Largest city
Subdivision Name2:Puerto Cabezas
Seat Type:Seat
Seat:Puerto Cabezas
Parts Type:Municipalities
P1:Bonanza
P2:Mulukukú
P3:Prinzapolka
P4:Puerto Cabezas
P5:Rosita
P6:Siuna
P7:Waslala
P8:Waspam
Government Type:Devolved government under presidential republic
Governing Body:Regional Council
Leader Party:FSLN
Leader Title:Regional Coordinator (Governor)
Leader Name:TBDL leader
Area Total Km2:27407
Area Rank:2nd (20.9% of Nicaragua)
Population As Of:2021 estimate
Population Total:541189
Population Blank1 Title:Rank
Population Blank1:7th (6.0% of Nicaragua)
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Urban:187400
Population Demonym:Costeño (m), costeña (f)--->
Population Footnotes:[1]
Demographics Type1:GDP (Nominal, 2015 US dollar)
Demographics1 Title1:Total
Demographics1 Info1:$600 million (2023)[2]
Demographics1 Title2:Per capita
Demographics1 Info2:$1,000 (2023)
Demographics2 Title2:Total
Demographics2 Info2:$1.6 billion (2023)
Demographics2 Title3:Per capita
Demographics2 Info3:$2,700 (2023)
Blank Name Sec1:Autonomy Statute
Blank Info Sec1:30 October 1987
Blank1 Name Sec1:Official languages
Blank1 Info Sec1:National
Spanish

Regional
Creole (Miskito Coast Creole and Rama Cay Creole)
Miskito
Sumo (Mayangna and Ulwa)
Garifuna
Rama
Blank Name Sec2:Legislature
Blank1 Name Sec2:Regional Council
Blank1 Info Sec2:47 councilors
Blank2 Name Sec2:National Assembly
Blank2 Info Sec2:2 deputies (of 92)
Population Total:541189
Population As Of:2021 estimate

The North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region (Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte) is one of two autonomous regions in Nicaragua. It was created along with the South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region by the Autonomy Statute of 7 September 1987 through a division of the former Zelaya Department. It covers an area of 33,106 km2 and has a population of 541,189 (2021 estimate). It is the largest autonomous region or department in Nicaragua. The capital is Puerto Cabezas. It contains part of the region known as the Mosquito Coast.

The North Autonomous Caribbean Coast has a Regional Council of representatives of different political parties, such as the Sandinistas (FSLN) and YATAMA (ethnic indigenous party), as well as all the municipalities. They hold sessions in an Assembly in Puerto Cabezas.

The North Autonomous Caribbean Coast, in addition to Mestizos, contains populations from different indigenous groups, including the Miskitos, Mayangnas, and others. Regional official languages are Creole (Miskito Coast Creole and Rama Cay Creole), Miskito, Sumo (Mayangna and Ulwa), Garifuna, and Rama, in addition to the national official language of Spanish, most males in Puerto Cabezas speak some English from when it was a US fruit plantation.

Municipalities

The RACCN contains eight municipalities:

  1. Bonanza
  2. Mulukukú
  3. Prinzapolka
  4. Puerto Cabezas
  5. Rosita
  6. Siuna
  7. Waslala
  8. Waspam

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/nicaragua/cities/ Citypopulation.de
  2. Web site: TelluBase—Nicaragua Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series). 2024-01-11.