North American Interfraternity Conference Explained

Formation:[1]
Type:Trade association
Headquarters:Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
North American Interfraternity Conference
Region Served:North America
Membership:57
Website:www.nicfraternity.org

The North American Interfraternity Conference (or NIC; formerly known as the National Interfraternity Conference) is an association of intercollegiate men's social fraternities that was formally organized in 1910, although it began at a meeting at the University Club of New York on November 27, 1909.[2] The power of the organization rests in a House of Delegates in which each member fraternity is represented by a single delegate. However, the group's executive and administrative powers are vested in an elected board of directors consisting of nine volunteers from various NIC fraternities. Headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, the NIC has a small professional staff.[1] [3]

The NIC seeks to provide services that will include, "but not be limited to, promotion of cooperative action in dealing with fraternity matters of mutual concern, research in areas of fraternity operations and procedures, fact-finding and data gathering, and the dissemination of such data to the member fraternities". However, it notes that "[c]onference action shall not in any way abrogate the right of its member fraternities to self-determination".[4]

As of December 2021, the NIC had fifty-six member organizations with 4,000 chapters located on over 800 campuses in the United States and Canada with approximately 350,000 undergraduate members.[1]

Originally named the Interfraternity Conference, the name was changed to the National Interfraternity Conference in 1931. The name, North American Interfraternity Conference, was adopted in 1999 to reflect the organization's affiliations at Canadian colleges and universities.

Membership requirements

The NIC membership requirements are detailed in the By-Laws of the North American Interfraternity Conference.[5] Each member fraternity must be national or international in scope, as opposed to local, which is defined to mean having five chapters of ten men each, having three chapters which have been part of the fraternity for at least five years, and have a constitution that calls for national conventions with interim authority vested in a smaller governing body. Further, each fraternity must be exclusive of other NIC members and, therefore, in competition with them for the purposes of recruitment. All members' chapters must exist at four or two-year degree granting colleges. The members agree to share "best practices, statistics and information that will benefit member organizations".

Also, the members agree to uphold universal fraternal ideals, to hold their individual chapters and colonies to their general vision statements, honor NIC resolutions, abide by the NIC Constitution and By-Laws, attend all meetings of the House of Delegates, and pay membership dues.

Each member fraternity must share a wealth of statistical information with the NIC including the number of new members, new member retention, the number of new initiates, total number of initiates, annual retention rate, the number of new chapters and their size, the number of closed chapters and the reason for closure, the total number of active chapters, number of members who are "campus leaders", number of hours of community service completed, and amount of money raised for charitable causes. This information is aggregated, and the raw data is destroyed.

The NIC requires its members to support open expansion on their campuses. It requires that its members are insured and have risk management programs. It imposes a grade requirement on new members and initiated members. It denies members from having women's auxiliary groups. It requires alcohol free recruitment and new member programs, and new member programs are capped at twelve weeks and encouraged to be shorter. Finally, each member must have provisions for the emergency temporary suspension of any of its chapters.

NIC members are required to "communicate its values through its ritual at least annually or as prescribed by its policies."

Mission

The NIC serves to advocate the needs of its member fraternities through enrichment of the fraternity experience; advancement and growth of the fraternity community; and enhancement of the educational mission of the host institutions. The NIC is also committed to enhancing the benefits of fraternity membership. Each of the 75 member organizations has adopted basic expectations of their members and agreed to the following Nine Basic Expectations.

  1. I will know and understand the ideals expressed in my fraternity ritual and will strive to incorporate them in my daily life.
  2. I will strive for academic achievement and practice academic integrity.
  3. I will respect the dignity of all persons; therefore I will not physically, mentally, psychologically or sexually abuse or harm any human being.
  4. I will protect the health and safety of all human beings.
  5. I will respect my property and the property of others; therefore, I will neither abuse nor tolerate the abuse of property.
  6. I will meet my financial obligations in a timely manner.
  7. I will neither use nor support the use of illegal drugs; I will neither misuse nor support the misuse of alcohol.
  8. I acknowledge that a clean and attractive environment is essential to both physical and mental health; therefore, I will do all in my power to see that the chapter property is properly cleaned and maintained.
  9. I will challenge all my fraternity members to abide by these fraternal expectations and will confront those who violate them.

NIC meetings

The NIC is not a governing or regulatory board. It is a voluntary trade association; therefore, it is important that the leadership of the organization gather on a regular basis. This occurs annually at the NIC Congressional Reception and the NIC Annual Meeting.

At the congressional reception, the leadership of the NIC, National Panhellenic Conference (NPC), National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC), and the National Association of Latino Fraternal Organizations (NALFO) sponsor a series of meetings and receptions to advance an agenda that is positive toward fraternal organizations. Legislative priorities are determined with current emphasis on the College Fire Prevention Act which authorizes federal funding to upgrade fire safety in college dormitories and fraternity/sorority housing. It is estimated that there is $3.7 billion worth of fraternity housing, most of which is currently not fitted with fire prevention devices such as sprinklers. Other legislative priorities include Freedom of Association, Freedom of Speech, student privacy, and single sex exemptions under Title IX.

Public relations efforts

The North American Interfraternity Conference has conducted research which suggests that to most effectively improve its public perception, high school juniors and seniors should be the primary focus of its public relations campaign. Specifically, the NIC would like to convince these students that their values align with those of the fraternity system before they enter the college environment.

Additionally, the North American Interfraternity Conference believes that fraternity involvement supports the retention and success of college students, and, therefore, that strong partnerships between the fraternity and university community will have a positive effect on both communities. Moreover, they believe that support from the university community is essential to the success on the NIC's public relations initiatives.

Educational programming

Five permanent staff members create learning opportunities for all undergraduate men through a variety of programs, most notably the IFC Academy, Undergraduate Interfraternity Institute (UIFI), IMPACT, Futures Quest, Recruitment Program, Alumni Academy, and the Alcohol Summit. The purpose of the NIC is to promote service, scholarship, the opportunity for self-development, and brotherhood.

The IFC Academy is a one‐day, 14‐hour program, focusing participants on their role in developing high‐performing IFCs  - specifically the role of the IFC in serving the needs of its member fraternities, and the role the NIC Standards play in supporting high performance. The program provides IFCs with benchmarks to measure your successes on campus, tools to assess how IFCs should be responding to the needs of its member chapters, and a renewed enthusiasm for advocating for the needs of the fraternity community on its campus.

The Undergraduate Interfraternity Institute (UIFI) is a five-day co-educational program that brings fraternity and sorority leaders together and teaches leadership skills, creates awareness of important issues, and calls on each graduate of the program to lead a change initiative within his/her fraternity/sorority community. The program, begun in 1990, has over 4600 graduates since its inception. In addition, over 120 fraternity/sorority advisors, staff, and volunteers participate each year as facilitators during the program. These facilitators support the work of the NIC staff by leading small group discussions that personalize the experience throughout the institute. St. Jude Children's Research Hospital has become an active partner in the UIFI curriculum by sponsoring the Service component of the curriculum.

IMPACT is a campus based weekend program that brings fraternity and sorority community leaders together to identify a strategy for change and/or improvement to the local fraternal experience. IMPACT is an acronym for Influence, Motivation, Purpose, Action, Commitment, and Trust. These are the five ideals that the curriculum of the program emphasizes. The campus leaders work together during the course of the weekend to identify what needs to change in order to ensure a bright future for the entire community. The staff of the NIC leads these programs throughout the year.

The Jon Williamson Futures Quest brings together the newest members of the fraternity community. In order to participate, these men will have joined a fraternity in the previous year. The curriculum of Futures Quest is designed to allow the participants to begin their fraternal journey in a very positive way and builds an awareness of the vast scope of the opportunities that are available to each of them. During the experience, these men will identify a personal action plan for what he wants to accomplish during his years in college and beyond. The participants leave the program with a feeling of confidence and their self-esteem is affirmed. This in turn positively influences the fraternities as these men assume the leadership positions.

The most important aspect of the fraternal experience may be the need to invite new members to join a fraternity each year. As a result, the NIC offers a program to its members that teaches participants new skills in recruitment and focuses on the positive aspects of membership. The Recruitment Program is one of the most important programs offered by the NIC. Not only does it ensure that membership in fraternities will continue, it also teaches vital skills that each participant can use beyond the fraternal experience. The program makes the direct statement, "If you want to recruit me, then you better have a plan." The goal of the program is that every participant has a plan of action for their recruitment goals.

Programs are offered for alumni members of fraternities as well. Vital to the success of the undergraduate chapters, is the importance of having chapter advisors and alumni mentors. The Alumni Academy is an opportunity for alumni members of fraternities to identify ways to serve the fraternity as a chapter advisor, house corporation member, and/or mentor. In addition, the alumni are re-educated about the purpose of fraternity in the lives of young men and the newer aspects of the fraternity experience in today's society. Finally, the academy forms a community from among the alumni boards that are on each campus. It brings together the alumni role models, getting them to solve campus issues while recognizing the effectiveness of teamwork.

The NIC is always seeking ways in which it may develop new initiatives to enhance the work of its member organizations. In 2000, the NIC received a $750,000 cooperative grant from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. This signaled the beginning of efforts to reach into the college community and have students determine the best course of action to take to deal with the number one issue on college campuses - alcohol. The Alcohol Summit is designed to bring together a coalition of students to discuss alcohol issues and create lasting outcomes to address the effects of alcohol and high risk drinking behaviors.

Affiliate organizations

Current members

At one time, the National Interfraternity Conferences separated its members into those with Junior membership and those with Senior membership. In addition to the fraternities own websites, chapter information is available at the Baird's Manual Archive Online.[10]

FraternityGreek letters
(where applicable)
Founding
Date
Active
Collegiate Groups
Collegiate
Charters Granted
Collegiate
Members
Total
Initiates
NIC History[11] [12] References
AcaciaAcacia389450,000-Founder[13]
Alpha Chi RhoGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΑΧΡ419330,500-Founder
Alpha Delta GammaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΑΔΓ1229 as Junior[14]
Alpha Delta PhiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΑΔΦ33531,10050,000-Founder
Alpha Gamma RhoGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΑΓΡ7265,000
Alpha Kappa LambdaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΑΚΛ3079 as Junior
as Senior
Alpha Phi AlphaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΑΦΑ354414175,000[15] [16] [17]
Alpha Tau OmegaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΑΤΩ1322506,500200,000-Founder[18] [19]
Beta Chi ThetaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΒΧΘ271,700
Beta Sigma PsiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΒΣΨ1025 as Junior
as Senior
Beta Theta PiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΒΘΠ1581797,385214,635-Founder[20]
Beta Upsilon ChiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΒΥΧ3542[21]
Chi PhiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΧΦ5811360,000-Founder
Chi PsiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΧΨ33481,800-Founder
Delta ChiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΔΧ1376,400118,000 as Junior
as Senior
[22]
Delta Kappa EpsilonGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΔΚΕ5480,000-Founder
Delta Lambda PhiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΔΛΦ30[23]
Delta PhiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΔΦ15-Founder
Delta Sigma PhiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΔΣΦ1052255,995120,000 as Junior
as Senior
[24]
Delta Tau DeltaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΔΤΔ13320010,000170,000-Founder[25]
Delta UpsilonGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΔΥ67151110,000-Founder[26]
FarmHouseFH3342 as Junior
as Senior
Withdrew 1971, rejoined 1981
[27]
Iota Nu DeltaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΙΝΔ185
Iota Phi ThetaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΙΦΘ27030,000[28]
Kappa Alpha PsiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΚΑΨ350150,0001982[29]
Kappa Alpha SocietyGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΚΑ Society915-Founder
Kappa Delta PhiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΚΔΦ1431
Kappa Delta RhoGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΚΔΡ3675 as Junior
as Senior
Lambda Chi AlphaΛΧΑNovember 2, 19091853229,000300,0001913Withdrew October 27, 2015Rejoined November 29, 2023[30]
Lambda Sigma UpsilonGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΛΣΥ44802,000+[31]
Lambda Theta PhiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΛΘΦ147[32]
Nu Alpha KappaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΝΑΚ24242252300[33]
Phi Gamma DeltaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΓΔ / FIJI 14610,000199,000-Founder[34] [35]
Phi Iota AlphaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΙΑ5271
Phi Kappa PsiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΨ1091585,988124,199-Founder[36]
Phi Kappa SigmaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΣ451201,200+40,000+-Founder
Phi Kappa TauGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΤ821613,500101,000[37]
Phi Kappa ThetaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ36140
Withdrew 1971
Rejoined 1985
[38] [39]
Phi Mu DeltaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΜΔ184160018,000 as Junior
as Senior
Phi Sigma KappaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΣΚ843,000115,000-Founder
Withdrew
Returned
[40] [41]
Phi Sigma PhiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΣΦ9
Pi Kappa AlphaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΠΚΑ22515,000275,000[42]
Pi Kappa PhiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΠΚΦ16923112,840137,486 as Junior
as Senior
[43] [44]
Pi Lambda PhiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΠΛΦ45120 - Readmitted after expulsion [45]
Psi UpsilonGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΨΎ2745
Sigma Alpha EpsilonGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΑΕ21531712,000330,000-Founder[46] [47]
Sigma Alpha MuGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΑΜ69
Sigma Beta RhoGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΒΡ415000[48]
Sigma ChiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΧ24415,700345,000-Founder
Sigma NuGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΝ16128111,960236,703-Founder[49]
Sigma Tau GammaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΤΓ761652,80080,000 as Junior
Tau Delta PhiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΤΔΦ663 as Junior
as Senior
Tau Epsilon PhiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΤΕΦ301447,50075,000+
Theta XiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΘΞ4211460,000[50]
TriangleTriangle39501,20026,000[51]
Zeta Beta TauGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΖΒΤ90140,000
Zeta PsiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΖΨ538720,000-Founder

Active Former members

Several of the historically large fraternities are no longer members of the NIC. In December 2002, Kappa Sigma (December 9), Phi Delta Theta (December 9),[52] and Phi Sigma Kappa, withdrew their membership in the NIC due to disagreements with the strategic direction of the organization. Phi Sigma Kappa rejoined the NIC in 2006.[53] [54] On October 27, 2015, Lambda Chi Alpha resigned its membership, stating: "Unfortunately, the NIC has recently elected to pursue counterproductive tactics that we believe are antithetical to our values and we cannot support them."[55] On January 14, 2016, Tau Kappa Epsilon announced that it had resigned its membership effective immediately, citing an extreme increase in cost resulting from the NIC 2.0 initiative and the obligation to ensure every member dollar is spent wisely.[56]

On January 24, 2017, Delta Epsilon Psi resigned to focus efforts on National APIDA Panhellenic Association (NAPA), and the Panhellenic Association. Sigma Phi Epsilon announced its resignation on November 7, 2019, citing that "SigEp’s vision for how to enhance health and safety in the fraternity experience and partner with our host institutions has diverged from the NIC’s current approach."[57]

In May 2020, five fraternities - Alpha Epsilon Pi, Alpha Sigma Phi, Alpha Tau Omega, Kappa Alpha Order, and Theta Chi - established the Fraternity Forward Coalition (FFC). Alpha Epsilon Pi, Alpha Sigma Phi, and Theta Chi have since not renewed membership in the NIC,[58] leaving Alpha Tau Omega as the sole member of both the NIC and FFC. Gordy Heminger, a coalition organizer, stated, “We look forward to partnering with the North American Interfraternity Conference (NIC)and other similar organizations advocating on behalf of fraternities,” in the FFC announcement.[59]

FraternityGreek letters
(where applicable)
Founding
Date
Active
Collegiate Groups
Collegiate
Charters Granted
Collegiate
Members
Total
Initiates
NIC HistoryReferences
Alpha Epsilon PiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΑΕΠ1702389,50090,000 as Junior
as Senior
[60] [61] [62]
Alpha Gamma SigmaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΑΓΣ84,350 Left NIC 2020-2021
Alpha Phi DeltaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΑΦΔ369680019,100 as Junior
as Senior
Withdrew 2016
[63]
Alpha Sigma PhiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΑΣΦ1612125,80085,000-Founder*
Delta Epsilon PsiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΔΕΨ363,000Withdrew [64] [65]
Delta PsiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΔΨ10
Kappa Alpha OrderGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΚΑ Order1297,500160,000-Founder
Withdrew
[66]
Kappa SigmaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΚΣ29942814,888319,000-Founder
Withdrew
[67]
Lambda Chi AlphaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΛΧΑ1853229,000300,000
Withdrew
[68]
Lambda Phi EpsilonGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΛΦΕ3348 Left NIC 2020-2021[69]
Omega Delta PhiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΩΔΦ50
Phi Beta SigmaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΒΣ400150,000
Phi Delta ThetaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΔΘ19026012,000260,000-Founder
Withdrew
Phi Lambda ChiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΛΧ917 as Junior Left NIC 2020-2021
Sigma Lambda BetaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΛΒ9911885010,000 Left NIC 2020-2021[70]
Sigma Phi DeltaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΦΔ254150010,000
Sigma Phi EpsilonGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΦΕ20013,878345,000-Founder
Withdrew
[71] [72]
Sigma PhiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΦ9-Founder
Sigma PiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΠ1202165,100101,000[73]
Tau Kappa EpsilonGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΤΚΕ22948110,590290,000
Withdrew
[74]
Tau Phi SigmaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΤΦΣ78Left NIC 2020-2021
Theta Delta ChiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΘΔΧ296646,000-Founder
Theta ChiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΘΧ1642448,700191,000[75]

Defunct Former Members

In addition, several fraternities in the NIC have merged with other members of the NIC and thus no longer have been counted as members or have gone defunct. Chapter and merger information may also be found at the Baird's Manual Archive Online.

FraternityGreek letters
(where applicable)
Founding
Date
Active
Collegiate Groups
Collegiate
Charters Granted
Collegiate
Members
Total
Initiates
NIC History[76] References
Alpha Kappa Pi
Merged with Alpha Sigma Phi
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΑΚΠ as Junior
Merged with Alpha Sigma Phi on
Alpha Lambda Tau
Partially absorbed by Tau Kappa Epsilon
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΑΛΤ as Junior
Beta Kappa
Merged with Theta Chi
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΒΚ as Junior
as Senior
Merged into Theta Chi on
Beta Sigma Rho
Merged with Pi Lambda Phi
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΒΣΡ as Junior
as Senior
Merged into Pi Lambda Phi on
[77]
Delta Alpha Pi
Merged with Phi Mu Delta
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΔΑΠ as Junior
Merged with Phi Mu Delta on
Delta Sigma Lambda
Merged with Theta Chi
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΔΣΛ as Junior
Merged into Theta Chi on
[78]
Kappa Nu
Merged with Phi Epsilon Pi
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΚΝ
Dropped from NIC in [79]
Merged into Phi Epsilon Pi on
Omicron Alpha Tau
Merged with Tau Delta Phi
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΟΑΤ as Junior
Merged with Tau Delta Phi in
Phi Alpha
Merged with Phi Sigma Delta
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΑ as Junior
as Senior
Merged into Phi Sigma Delta in .
Phi Beta Delta
Merged with Pi Lambda Phi
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΒΔ as Junior
as Senior
Merged with Pi Lambda Phi on
Phi Epsilon Pi
Merged with Zeta Beta Tau
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΕΠdata-sort-value=1920Joined NIC in 1920 or 1921.[80]
Merged with Zeta Beta Tau in .
Phi Kappa
Merged to create Phi Kappa Theta
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚ
Merged to create Phi Kappa Theta on
Phi Lambda ThetaGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΛΘ as Junior
Defunct by
Phi Pi Phi
Merged with Alpha Sigma Phi
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΠΦ as Junior
as Senior
Merged with Alpha Sigma Phi in
Phi Sigma Delta
Merged with Zeta Beta Tau
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΣΔ
Merged into Zeta Beta Tau in
Phi Sigma Epsilon
Merged with Phi Sigma Kappa
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΣΕ as Junior
as Senior
Merged into Phi Sigma Kappa on
Sigma Delta RhoGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΔΡ as Junior
Disintegrated in
Sigma Lambda PiGreek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΛΠ as Junior
Disintegrated by, majority of chapters joining Phi Epsilon Pi
Sigma Mu Sigma
Merged with Tau Kappa Epsilon
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΜΣ as Junior
Merged with Tau Kappa Epsilon in /, later revived.
Sigma Tau Phi
Merged with Alpha Epsilon Pi
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΤΦ as Junior
Merged with Alpha Epsilon Pi in
Theta Kappa Nu
Merged with Lambda Chi Alpha
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΘΚΝ as Junior
as Senior
Merged with Lambda Chi Alpha in
Theta Kappa Phi
Merged to create Phi Kappa Theta
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΘΚΦ as Junior
as Senior
Merged to create Phi Kappa Theta on
Theta Upsilon Omega
Merged with Sigma Phi Epsilon.
Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΘΥΩ as Junior
as Senior
Merged into Sigma Phi Epsilon on

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: About Interfraternity Council (IFC). Todd. Shelton. 21 January 2019. 10 August 2023.
  2. Book: The Scroll of Phi Delta Theta. 1910. Phi Delta Theta Fraternity.. 234–.
  3. Web site: North American Interfraternity Conference Constitution — Article IV. House of Delegates and V. Board of Directors. https://web.archive.org/web/20020815210802/http://www.nicindy.org/constitution.html. dead. 15 August 2002.
  4. Web site: Constitution of the North American Interfraternity Conference (Revised April 23, 2012). ARTICLE II. Purpose.. NIC. North American Interfraternity Conference, Inc.. 13 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20151011101351/http://www.nicindy.org/constitution--bylaws.html. 11 October 2015. dead.
  5. http://www.nicindy.org/about/constitution-and-bylaws/ By-Laws of the North American Interfraternity Conference
  6. Web site: MyBeta.org Listing of Chapter/Member Statistics. August 7, 2019.
  7. Web site: A Look Back At the Past Year. January 2011. 2017-04-25.
  8. Web site: Sigma Chi Welcomes 350,000th Initiate – Sigma Chi. 10 August 2023.
  9. Web site: .:: Alpha Phi Alpha :: . 2015-03-13 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150310173223/http://www.alpha-phi-alpha.com/SearchChapter.php . 2015-03-10 .
  10. Web site: William Raimond Baird . Carroll Lurding . Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities (Baird's Manual Online Archive) . Student Life and Culture Archives . University of Illinois Archives . 11 January 2022 . University of Illinois. The main archive URL is The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage.
  11. Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities - 1963. p 34
  12. Founder indicates at 1909 meeting and considered founder. Founder* indicates not at 1909 meeting, but considered Founder
  13. Web site: ACACIA FRATERNITY COMMEMORATES OUR 50,000TH INITIATION. 29 October 2012 .
  14. Web site: History of Alpha Delta Gamma. 10 August 2023.
  15. The Beta Theta Phi. Summer 2006.
  16. Web site: Alpha Phi Alpha Chapters. 2015-03-15. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090817154054/http://www.alpha-phi-alpha.com/Page.php?id=71. 2009-08-17.
  17. Web site: Peace Corps Partners with Alpha Phi Alpha to Promote Service in the African American Community | Peace Corps . 2015-03-13 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101929/http://www.peacecorps.gov/media/forpress/advisories/2378/ . 2015-04-02 .
  18. Web site: Alpha Tau Omega - Active Chapters By State . 2006-05-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060426205410/http://www.ato.org/ug/chaps_bystate.shtml . 2006-04-26 . dead .
  19. Web site: Alpha Tau Omega - Tau Facts & Firsts . 2008-07-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080524064214/http://www.ato.org/nat/hist_factsfirsts.shtml . 2008-05-24 .
  20. Web site: Beta Theta Pi - Overall Listing. my.beta.org . 2020-12-12.
  21. Web site: BETA UPSILON CHI JOINS THE NORTH-AMERICAN INTERFRATERNITY CONFERENCE . 2017-12-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170606144731/http://nicindy.org/news/2016/beta-upsilon-chi-joins-north-american-interfraternity-conference/ . 2017-06-06 . dead .
  22. Web site: Delta Chi facts. https://web.archive.org/web/20070811122612/http://www.deltachi.org/facts/index.php. dead. 11 August 2007.
  23. Web site: All Blogs | Delta Lambda Phi. 10 August 2023.
  24. Web site: Delta Sigma Phi - Fall 2014 Carnation . 8 December 2014 . 2015-03-15.
  25. Web site: History . www.delts.org . 2020-12-12.
  26. Web site: Chapter List . www.deltau.org . 2020-12-12.
  27. http://farmhouse.org/guides/dnme_history_handbook.pdf FarmHouse International Fraternity Membership & History Handbook
  28. Web site: IOTA JOINS THE NPHC. 10 August 2023.
  29. Web site: A Brief History – Kappa Alpha Psi® Fraternity, Inc. . 2019-04-05.
  30. Web site: Brewer . Hillary . 2023-11-28 . NIC welcomes Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity back to the Conference . 2023-11-29 . NIC North American Interfraternity Conference . en-US.
  31. Web site: LSU – Lambda Sigma Upsilon. 10 August 2023.
  32. Web site: Our History | Lambda Theta Phi Latin Fraternity, Inc.. 10 August 2023.
  33. Web site: Home. 10 August 2023.
  34. Web site: FIJI Facts . 2020-12-01.
  35. The Phi Gamma Delta. Fall 2014. p2
  36. Web site: Phi Kappa Psi - by the Numbers . 2015-03-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140202082622/http://www.phikappapsi.com/about/whoweare/bythenumbers . 2014-02-02 . dead .
  37. Web site: Find a Chapter . phikappatau.org. 10 August 2023.
  38. Web site: The Journey of Phi Kappa Theta by Robert Riggs - Issuu. 25 January 2012. issuu.com. 10 August 2023.
  39. Web site: Chapters and colonies. www.phikaps.org . 2020-12-12.
  40. Web site: PSK - FAQs - PSK . 2008-05-30.
  41. Web site: PSK - FAQs - PSK . 2008-07-22.
  42. Web site: Update to Pi Kappa Alpha Chapter Services . 2015-02-28.
  43. Web site: State of the Fraternity . 29 August 2018 . 2018-11-11.
  44. Web site: Chapters . 2020-12-12.
  45. IN THE GREEK WORLD. The Quarterly of Phi Pi Phi Fraternity . 240 . 6 . 4.
  46. Web site: About & History of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. 10 August 2023.
  47. News: Sigma Alpha Epsilon- Facts and Figures . Sigma Alpha Epsilon . 2020-12-12.
  48. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20110206180547/http://sigrho.com/about-2/sigma-beta-rho-today/. dead. Sigma Beta Rho today. February 6, 2011.
  49. Web site: General Information About Sigma Nu . 2020-12-12.
  50. Web site: Chapters and Colonies – Theta Xi Fraternity. 2020-12-12.
  51. Web site: About - Triangle Fraternity . 2020-12-12.
  52. Web site: Why Phi Delta Theta withdrew from the NIC?. greekchat.com.
  53. Web site: GreekChat.com Forums - View Single Post - Why did Kappa Sigma withdraw from the NIC?. www.greekchat.com. 10 August 2023.
  54. Web site: IFC website. https://web.archive.org/web/20090207182724/http://www.uwosh.edu/ifc/about.html. dead. 7 February 2009.
  55. Lambda Chi Alpha Resigns Its Membership . 2015-10-27.
  56. Web site: Tau Kappa Epsilon Resigns Membership in NIC TKE.org.
  57. Web site: Fraternity leaves national group, setting off a war of words over whether enough is being done for student safety and other reforms. 8 November 2019.
  58. Web site: NIC Changes IFC Dues Rates. Loses 10 Members in One Year.
  59. Web site: New fraternity coalition launched . wsimg.com. 10 August 2023.
  60. Web site: Alpha Epsilon Pi Chapter Roll . https://archive.today/20070616091317/http://www.aepi.org/site/apps/s/link.asp?c=geJQIUOwErH&b=2561515 . dead . 2007-06-16 . 2010-08-17.
  61. Web site: About Alpha Epsilon Pi . 2008-05-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080428193302/http://www.aepi.org/site/pp.asp?c=geJQIUOwErH&b=2117011 . 2008-04-28 . dead .
  62. KLEOS - The magazine of Alpha Phi Delta. Alpha Phi Delta Senior Member in the Interfraternity Conference. 3. November 1930.
  63. Web site: Staff . Council Meeting 2016: Here's What Was Done! . Alpha Phi Delta national website . 26 October 2021 . 9 March 2016.
  64. Web site: Delta Epsilon Psi.
  65. Web site: There is... - Delta Epsilon Psi South Asian Fraternity Inc. www.facebook.com. 10 August 2023.
  66. News: Kappa Alpha Order's statement regarding revised Fraternity Operating Agreement . . 2015-03-12.
  67. Web site: Chapter Listing.
  68. News: Chapters. Lambda Chi Alpha .
  69. http://lambdaphiepsilon.com/about/ Lambda Phi Epsilon - About
  70. Web site: SLB FACTS. 22 April 2011. 10 August 2023.
  71. Web site: Chapters.
  72. Web site: Sigma Phi Epsilon – Building Balanced Men.
  73. Web site: Sigma Pi Website - News. 2015-03-15.
  74. Web site: About Tau Kappa Epsilon | Tau Kappa Epsilon Fraternity.
  75. Web site: Theta Chi Fraternity - About Us . 2015-03-01 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150306051734/http://www.thetachi.org/main/about/ . 2015-03-06 .
  76. Founder indicates at 1909 meeting and considered founder.
  77. Present in Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities 1957 edition, not currently in NIC.
  78. Web site: Delta Sigma Lambda-Theta Chi · A History of Greek Life · Archives and Special Collections - Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library. exhibits.lib.umt.edu. 10 August 2023.
  79. Book: Marianne Rachel Sanua. Going Greek: Jewish College Fraternities in the United States, 1895-1945. 2003. Wayne State University Press. 0-8143-2857-1. 177.
  80. Web site: Collection: Records of the Phi Epsilon Pi Fraternity | The Center for Jewish History ArchivesSpace. archives.cjh.org. 10 August 2023.