Norman Chevers Explained

Norman Chevers (1818–1886) was an English physician and surgeon of the Bengal Medical Service. He is known for research on constrictive pericarditis.^[1]

Life

He was born at Greenhithe in Kent, the son of the naval surgeon Forbes Macbean Chevers and his wife Anne Talman. He was educated at Haslar, Guy's Hospital, and Glasgow University, where he graduated M.D. in 1839, aged 21.^{[2] [3]}

After graduation Chevers worked for nine years at Guy's Hospital, researching in physiology, while in private practice in Upper Stamford Street, south London. He joined the Bengal Medical Service in 1848.^[2]

Chevers became Principal of Calcutta Medical College in 1862. He retired from medical work in India in 1876, with the rank Deputy Surgeon General. He returned to England, and became involved in the Epidemiological Society, acting as its President.^{[2] [4]}

Views

Chevers took burning feet syndrome to be a form of "malarial neuralgia".^[5] In later life he argued against the germ theory, in particular for enteric fever and cholera.^[2]

In his jurisprudence manual, Chevers was an early advocate of the use of photography. He thought it would be particularly useful for investigation of murders in rural areas.^{[6] [7]}

Physiological investigation by Chevers was used to argue against child marriage.^[8] He reported as true the origin of sati being the need to prevent wives poisoning husbands, in order to take a new lover.^[9] He was also a temperance advocate.^[10]

Works

• A Treatise on Removable and Mitigable Causes of Death (1852)^[11]
• A Manual of Medical Jurisprudence for Bengal and the North-Western Provinces (1856)^[12]
• The Sanitary Position and Obligations of the Inhabitants of Calcutta (1863), lecture to the Bethune Society^[13]
• A Commentary on the Diseases of India (1886)^[14]

Notes and References

1. Book: Ralph Shabetai. The Pericardium. 6 December 2012. Springer Science & Business Media. 978-1-4419-9137-9. 191.
2. Web site: Chevers, Norman - Biographical entry - Plarr's Lives of the Fellows Online. 5 August 2016.
3. Book: C. Mitchell (London). The London Medical Directory: 1845. 1845. C. Mitchell. 31.
4. http://heart.bmj.com/content/26/6/723.full.pdf British Heart Journal, 1964, 26, p. 723
5. Book: G. W. Bruyn. Charles M. Poser. The History of Tropical Neurology: Nutritional Disorders. 2003. Science History Publications/USA. 978-0-88135-281-8. 140.
6. Book: Norman Chevers. A Manual of Medical Jurisprudence for Bengal and the North-Western Provinces. 1856. F.Carbery, Bengal Military Orphan Press. 41.
7. Book: Tony Bennett. Patrick Joyce. Material Powers: Cultural Studies, History and the Material Turn. 13 May 2013. Routledge. 978-1-134-01515-3. 175.
8. Book: K. Moruzi. M. Smith. Colonial Girlhood in Literature, Culture and History, 1840-1950. 25 August 2014. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 978-1-137-35635-2. 63.
9. Book: Catherine Weinberger-Thomas. Ashes of Immortality: Widow-Burning in India. registration. January 1999. University of Chicago Press. 978-0-226-88568-1. 149–.
10. Book: Harald Fischer-Tiné. Jana Tschurenev. A History of Alcohol and Drugs in Modern South Asia: Intoxicating Affairs. 3 January 2014. Routledge. 978-1-317-91682-6. 98.
11. Book: Norman Chevers. A Treatise on Removable and Mitigable Causes of Death, their modes of origin and means of prevention, etc. 1852. Author.
12. Book: Norman Chevers. A Manual of Medical Jurisprudence for Bengal and the North-Western Provinces. 1856. F.Carbery, Bengal Military Orphan Press.
13. Book: Norman Chevers. The Sanitary Position and Obligations of the Inhabitants of Calcutta. A Lecture Delivered Before the Bethune Society, Etc. 1863. R. C. Lepage & Company.
14. Book: Norman Chevers. A Commentary on the Diseases of India. 1886. J. & A. Churchill.