Normal-exponential-gamma distribution explained

\mu

, scale parameter

\theta

and a shape parameter

k

.

Probability density function

The probability density function (pdf) of the normal-exponential-gamma distribution is proportional to

f(x;\mu,k,\theta)\propto\exp{\left(

(x-\mu)2
4\theta2

\right)}D-2k-1\left(

|x-\mu|
\theta

\right)

,

where D is a parabolic cylinder function.[1]

As for the Laplace distribution, the pdf of the NEG distribution can be expressed as a mixture of normal distributions,

f(x;\mu,

inftyN(x|
k,\theta)=\int
0

\mu,\sigma2)Exp(\sigma2|\psi)Gamma(\psi|k,1/\theta2)d\sigma2d\psi,

where, in this notation, the distribution-names should be interpreted as meaning the density functions of those distributions.

Within this scale mixture, the scale's mixing distribution (an exponential with a gamma-distributed rate) actually is a Lomax distribution.

Applications

The distribution has heavy tails and a sharp peak[1] at

\mu

and, because of this, it has applications in variable selection.

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.newton.ac.uk/programmes/SCB/seminars/121416154.html